B1 · 中級 チャプター 38

Doing for Others: Applicative

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Transform your verbs to express actions performed specifically for or on behalf of others.

  • Identify the applicative suffix -ia/-ea.
  • Apply vowel harmony rules to verb stems.
  • Construct sentences indicating beneficiary actions.
Master the art of doing for others.

学べること

Learn the verb extension -ia/-ea. Understand how to say 'to do something for/to someone'.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: convert standard verbs into applicative forms to describe acts of service.

ヒントとコツ (2)

💡

Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the root. If it's e or o, use -ea.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Applicative Extension -ia/-ea
💡

Check the root

Always look at the last vowel of the root before adding any extension.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowel Harmony in Extensions

重要な語彙 (5)

nunua to buy pikia to cook for wandikia to write to saidia to help leta to bring

Real-World Preview

shopping-basket

At the Market

Review Summary

  • Root + ia/ea
  • a, i, u -> ia; e, o -> ea

よくある間違い

You forgot the applicative extension. Without '-ia', it sounds like you cooked the person!

Wrong: Nimempika chakula.
正解: Nimempikia chakula.

Ensure the vowel matches. 'Soma' ends in 'a', so it becomes 'somea' (Wait: 'a' actually takes 'ia' -> 'soma' becomes 'som-ea' is wrong; it should be 'soma' -> 'somea' is actually an irregular exception common in speech, but strictly it is 'soma' -> 'som-ea' is often accepted due to harmony rules).

Wrong: Nimesomea barua.
正解: Nimesomea barua (I read a letter for someone).

You need the object prefix 'ni-' inside the verb, not just the pronoun.

Wrong: Ameletia mimi chakula.
正解: Ameniletea chakula.

Next Steps

You are making excellent progress in your Swahili journey. Keep practicing these extensions and you will speak like a native in no time!

Write 5 sentences describing chores you do for family members.

Continue to: Making it Happen: Causative

クイック練習 (8)

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Anipigie simu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Already correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowel Harmony in Extensions

Fill in the blank with the correct applicative form.

Mama anapika chakula. Mama anani___ chakula.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pikia
The applicative form of pika is pikia.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Applicative Extension -ia/-ea

Fill in the blank.

Ananilete___ zawadi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
Root ends in 'e', so use 'e'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowel Harmony in Extensions

Choose the correct form.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Root ends in 'u', so use 'i'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowel Harmony in Extensions

Choose the correct form.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Root ends in 'o', so use 'e'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowel Harmony in Extensions

Correct the error in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Anapikea chakula.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Anapikia chakula
Vowel harmony requires -ia for pika.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Applicative Extension -ia/-ea

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ananisomea kitabu
Somea is the correct applicative form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Applicative Extension -ia/-ea

Fill in the correct applicative suffix.

Piga -> Pigi___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Root ends in 'a', so use 'i'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowel Harmony in Extensions

Score: /8

よくある質問 (4)

It is a suffix (-ia/-ea) that adds 'for', 'to', or 'at' to a verb.
Use -ia for roots with a, i, u. Use -ea for roots with e, o.
It helps maintain the phonetic rhythm of the language.
Most verbs follow this, but some irregular ones don't.
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If and When: Conditionals
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Making it Happen: Causative
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