önermek
önermek en 30 secondes
- Önermek means 'to suggest' or 'to recommend'.
- It is a versatile verb used in both daily and formal Turkish.
- It takes the dative case for people and accusative for objects.
- Commonly confused with 'teklif etmek' (to offer/propose).
The Turkish verb önermek is a fundamental building block for anyone reaching an intermediate level of Turkish. At its core, it translates to 'to suggest', 'to recommend', or 'to propose'. It is derived from the root ön, meaning 'front' or 'before', suggesting the act of putting something forward or bringing an idea to the front for consideration. This etymological connection provides a vivid mental image of offering a thought or a plan for others to see and evaluate.
- Professional Context
- In business or academic settings, önermek is used when proposing a project, a solution to a problem, or a candidate for a position. It carries a level of formality that implies the suggestion is backed by some thought or reasoning.
- Social Context
- In daily life, you might use it to suggest a movie, a restaurant, or a travel destination to a friend. While tavsiye etmek is more common for personal recommendations, önermek is perfectly acceptable and often sounds slightly more structured.
Yeni projeniz için farklı bir yaklaşım önermek istiyorum.
One of the most interesting aspects of önermek is its versatility across different levels of formality. Whether a politician is proposing a new law in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey or a child is suggesting a game to play, the verb remains the same, though the surrounding grammar might shift. It is a 'transitive' verb, meaning it always takes an object—you suggest *something*. In Turkish grammar, this object usually takes the accusative case suffix (-i, -ı, -u, -ü) if it is specific.
Doktor, hastasına dinlenmesini önerdi.
Using önermek correctly requires understanding how it interacts with other words in a sentence. Because it involves 'putting something forward' to 'someone', it often utilizes the dative case (-e, -a) for the person receiving the suggestion and the accusative case for the thing being suggested.
- The 'What' (Accusative)
- The thing you are suggesting is the direct object. If you are suggesting a specific book, you say 'Bu kitabı öneriyorum'.
- The 'To Whom' (Dative)
- The person you are making the suggestion to takes the dative suffix. 'Sana bir film önereceğim' (I will suggest a film to you).
Müdür, toplantı için yeni bir saat önerdi.
For English speakers, the most complex use case is suggesting an action. In English, we say 'I suggest that you go' or 'I suggest going'. In Turkish, this is handled by turning the verb into a noun using the -ma/-me suffix, adding a possessive suffix to show who should do the action, and then adding the accusative -yi/-yi. For example, 'Sizin buraya gelmenizi öneririm' (I suggest your coming here / I suggest that you come here).
Bize hangi restoranı önerirsiniz?
You will encounter önermek in various facets of Turkish life, from the mundane to the highly official. It is a word that bridges the gap between everyday conversation and technical discourse.
- In the Media
- News anchors often use this word when reporting on political developments: 'Muhalefet partisi erken seçim önerdi' (The opposition party proposed an early election).
- In Healthcare
- Doctors use it to give medical advice: 'Günde iki litre su içmenizi öneririm' (I recommend you drink two liters of water a day).
Müşteri hizmetleri temsilcisi, bana daha ucuz bir paket önerdi.
In the digital world, you'll see it on websites and apps. Netflix might 'önerilenler' (recommended for you), or Amazon might suggest products based on your history. In these contexts, the noun form öneri (suggestion/proposal) is also very frequent. When you are browsing a menu in a Turkish restaurant, the waiter might say, 'Şefin önerisi' (The chef's suggestion/recommendation).
Learners often struggle with the distinction between önermek and its close cousins tavsiye etmek and teklif etmek. While they all overlap in meaning, their usage isn't always interchangeable.
- Confusion with 'Teklif Etmek'
- Teklif etmek is specifically for 'offering' something tangible (like tea) or 'proposing' marriage. You wouldn't say 'Çay önerir misin?' if you are offering a cup; you'd say 'Çay ikram edeyim mi?' or 'Çay ister misin?'. Use teklif etmek for formal business offers or marriage proposals.
- Confusion with 'Tavsiye Etmek'
- Tavsiye etmek is 'to recommend' based on personal experience. If you've eaten at a restaurant and liked it, you tavsiye it. Önermek is more about the act of putting the idea forward, regardless of personal experience.
Yanlış: Ona evlenme önerdim. (Wrong context for marriage proposal)
Another common mistake is case marking. Remember that the person you suggest to must be in the dative case. Saying 'Seni bir kitap öneriyorum' is wrong; it should be 'Sana bir kitap öneriyorum'. The former would mean 'I am suggesting you as a book', which makes no sense!
To enrich your Turkish vocabulary, it's essential to know the nuances between önermek and its synonyms. Each word carries a slightly different 'flavor'.
- Önermek vs. Tavsiye Etmek
- Önermek: To put forward an idea/plan. Focuses on the proposal itself. (e.g., suggesting a solution).
Tavsiye Etmek: To recommend based on quality/experience. Focuses on the merit of the thing. (e.g., recommending a movie). - Önermek vs. Teklif Etmek
- Önermek: To suggest a course of action or an idea.
Teklif Etmek: To offer something to be accepted or rejected (like a price, a job, or marriage). - Önermek vs. Telkin Etmek
- Telkin Etmek: To instill an idea, often used in psychological or persuasive contexts (like 'suggestion' in hypnosis or brainwashing).
Arkadaşım bana bu kitabı tavsiye etti, ben de size okumanızı öneririm.
In literary or very formal Turkish, you might encounter salık vermek, which is an older synonym for 'to recommend' or 'to advise'. While rare in daily speech, it adds a poetic or archaic touch to writing.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The word 'önermek' is a product of the Turkish Language Reform (Dil Devrimi) to replace the Arabic-origin word 'teklif'.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing 'ö' like 'o'.
- Stress on the first syllable.
- Not tapping the 'r' correctly.
- Mispronouncing the final 'k' as a soft 'g'.
- Vowel harmony errors in suffixes.
Niveau de difficulté
Common in texts, easy to recognize.
Requires correct case marking and verbal noun usage.
Natural in conversation but requires correct tense.
Clear pronunciation, easy to hear.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Accusative Case
Kitab-ı öneriyorum.
Dative Case
Sana-a öneriyorum.
Verbal Nouns (-ma/-me)
Git-me-ni öneririm.
Aorist Tense
Öner-ir-im.
Passive Voice
Öner-il-di.
Exemples par niveau
Bir film öneriyorum.
I am suggesting a movie.
Simple present continuous tense with a direct object.
Çay içmeyi öneriyorum.
I suggest drinking tea.
Suggesting an action using the -mayı suffix.
Ona bir kitap öner.
Suggest a book to him/her.
Imperative mood with dative case 'ona'.
Hangi yemeği önerirsin?
Which food do you suggest?
Aorist tense used for a general question.
Mavi rengi öneriyorum.
I suggest the color blue.
Accusative case 'rengi' for the specific object.
Burada durmayı öneriyorum.
I suggest stopping here.
Infinitive + -yı to suggest an action.
Bize bir yer öner.
Suggest a place to us.
Dative case 'bize' (to us).
Yarın buluşmayı öneriyorum.
I suggest meeting tomorrow.
Time adverb 'yarın' used with a suggestion.
Sana bu doktoru öneririm.
I recommend this doctor to you.
Aorist tense 'öneririm' for a polite recommendation.
Öğretmen yeni bir kitap önerdi.
The teacher suggested a new book.
Past tense 'önerdi'.
Annem sebze yememi öneriyor.
My mother suggests that I eat vegetables.
Suggesting an action with personal possessive suffix.
Hangi oteli önerirsiniz?
Which hotel would you suggest?
Plural/formal 'önerirsiniz'.
Arkadaşım bana bir şarkı önerdi.
My friend suggested a song to me.
Dative 'bana' and past tense.
Bu yolu kullanmanızı öneririm.
I suggest you use this road.
Suggesting an action to 'you' (plural/formal).
Size bir tatil yeri önereceğim.
I will suggest a holiday destination to you.
Future tense 'önereceğim'.
Müdür toplantı saatini önerdi.
The manager suggested the meeting time.
Compound noun 'toplantı saati' in accusative.
Daha fazla çalışmanı öneririm.
I suggest that you work more.
Verb-noun + possessive + accusative.
Doktor, hastasına ameliyat önerdi.
The doctor suggested surgery to his patient.
Medical context for suggestion.
Bu sorunu çözmek için bir plan önerdim.
I suggested a plan to solve this problem.
Purpose clause 'çözmek için' used with 'önermek'.
Bize gitmemizi kim önerdi?
Who suggested that we go?
Interrogative 'kim' with suggested action.
Yeni bir strateji önermek istiyorum.
I want to suggest a new strategy.
Infinitive 'önermek' with 'istiyorum'.
Uzmanlar maske takılmasını öneriyor.
Experts suggest wearing masks.
Passive verbal noun 'takılmasını'.
Onunla konuşmanı kesinlikle öneririm.
I definitely suggest you talk to him.
Adverb 'kesinlikle' for emphasis.
Bu filmi izlemenizi şiddetle öneririm.
I strongly suggest you watch this movie.
Adverb 'şiddetle' (strongly/violently) used for emphasis.
Kurul, bütçenin artırılmasını önerdi.
The board suggested increasing the budget.
Passive gerund 'artırılmasını'.
Bana ne yapmamı önerirsiniz?
What do you suggest I do?
Questioning a course of action.
Bilim insanları yeni bir teori önerdiler.
Scientists proposed a new theory.
Plural subject with plural verb.
Bu yöntemin değiştirilmesini öneriyorum.
I suggest that this method be changed.
Passive voice within the object clause.
Muhalefet, yeni bir yasa tasarısı önerdi.
The opposition proposed a new bill.
Political terminology 'yasa tasarısı'.
Sizinle bu konuyu görüşmeyi öneririm.
I suggest discussing this matter with you.
Reciprocal verb 'görüşmek' turned into a suggestion.
Ona istifa etmesini kimse önermedi.
Nobody suggested that he resign.
Negative subject 'kimse' with negative verb.
Projenin iptal edilmesini önermek zorundayım.
I have to suggest that the project be canceled.
Necessitative 'zorundayım' with a suggestion.
Kriz masası, sokağa çıkma yasağı önerdi.
The crisis desk suggested a curfew.
Administrative/Crisis management context.
Yazar, eserinde toplumsal bir dönüşüm öneriyor.
The author suggests a social transformation in his work.
Literary analysis context.
Şartlar değişirse, farklı bir çözüm önerebiliriz.
If conditions change, we might suggest a different solution.
Conditional 'değişirse' with potential 'önerebiliriz'.
Bu makalede önerilen yöntemler oldukça yenilikçi.
The methods suggested in this article are quite innovative.
Participle 'önerilen' acting as an adjective.
Size sabırlı olmanızı önermekten başka bir şey yapamam.
I can do nothing but suggest that you be patient.
Complex 'başka bir şey yapamam' structure.
Mimar, binanın dış cephesi için cam önerdi.
The architect suggested glass for the building's facade.
Technical architectural context.
Toplantıda sunulan öneriler dikkatle incelendi.
The suggestions presented at the meeting were carefully examined.
Noun form 'öneri' in a passive sentence.
Bana bu yolu seçmemi öneren sendin.
It was you who suggested I choose this path.
Cleft sentence structure with participle 'öneren'.
Hükümet, vergi reformu için radikal adımlar önermekte.
The government is suggesting radical steps for tax reform.
Formal '-mekte' present tense.
Filozof, insanın varoluşsal sancılarına bir deva önermez.
The philosopher does not suggest a cure for man's existential pains.
Negative aorist with philosophical context.
Önerilen değişikliklerin uygulanabilirliği tartışmalıdır.
The feasibility of the suggested changes is debatable.
Abstract noun 'uygulanabilirlik'.
Bu tezin temelinde önerilen varsayımlar yatmaktadır.
The suggested assumptions lie at the basis of this thesis.
Academic 'yatmaktadır' structure.
Kendi çıkarlarını önermek yerine toplumun yararını gözetmelidir.
Instead of suggesting his own interests, he should consider the benefit of society.
Contrastive 'yerine' structure.
Size salık verilen bu yöntemleri harfiyen uygulamanız önerilir.
It is suggested that you apply these recommended methods literally.
Use of 'salık verilen' and passive 'önerilir'.
Siyasal istikrar için önerilen reçeteler her zaman sonuç vermez.
The prescriptions suggested for political stability do not always yield results.
Metaphorical use of 'reçete' (prescription).
Eleştirmen, yönetmenin yeni bir dil önermesini takdirle karşıladı.
The critic received the director's suggestion of a new language with appreciation.
Complex noun phrase with 'takdirle karşıladı'.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Souvent confondu avec
Teklif is an 'offer' (like marriage or a job), whereas önermek is a 'suggestion' of an idea.
Tavsiye is based on personal experience ('I recommend this soap'), önermek is more objective.
Similar sound, but means 'to care about' or 'to give importance to'.
Expressions idiomatiques
— To give advice/suggest what to do (sometimes unwelcome).
Bana akıl vermeyi bırak!
informal— To learn a lesson (often suggested by others).
Bu hatadan ders çıkarmalısın.
neutral— To take a suggestion into consideration.
Önerinizi göz önünde bulunduracağız.
formal— To take a suggestion/advice seriously and never forget it.
Bu sözüm kulağına küpe olsun.
informalFacile à confondre
Similar root
Önemli means 'important', önermek means 'to suggest'.
Bu önemli bir öneri.
Same root 'ön'
Önce means 'before', önermek means 'to suggest'.
Önce bir plan önerelim.
Similar sound
Öğretmek means 'to teach'.
Öğretmen bir yöntem önerdi.
Phonetic similarity
Öpmek means 'to kiss'.
Onu öpmeyi önerdi (Strange context).
Rhyme
Örmek means 'to knit'.
Kazak örmeyi önerdi.
Structures de phrases
[Object]-i öneriyorum.
Filmi öneriyorum.
[Person]-e [Object]-i öneririm.
Sana bu kitabı öneririm.
[Verb]-meyi öneriyorum.
Gitmeyi öneriyorum.
[Person]-[Possessive] [Verb]-mesini öneririm.
Senin gitmeni öneririm.
[Object]-in [Verb]-ilmesini öneriyorum.
Bütçenin artırılmasını öneriyorum.
[Noun Clause] önerilmektedir.
Yeni bir sistem önerilmektedir.
Öneren [Person] idi.
Bunu öneren oydu.
Önerilen [Noun] uyarınca...
Önerilen plan uyarınca hareket ettik.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Very high in both written and spoken Turkish.
-
Seni bir kitap öneriyorum.
→
Sana bir kitap öneriyorum.
The person must be in the dative case (sana), not accusative (seni).
-
Çay önerir misin?
→
Çay ister misin?
Don't use 'önermek' when offering a drink; use 'istemek' or 'ikram etmek'.
-
Gitmek öneririm.
→
Gitmeyi öneririm.
The suggested action must be in the accusative case.
-
Evlenme önerdi.
→
Evlenme teklif etti.
Marriage proposals always use 'teklif etmek'.
-
Önerim kabul oldu.
→
Önerim kabul edildi.
Use the passive 'edildi' for formal acceptance of suggestions.
Astuces
Case Marking
Always remember the dative for the person (-e/-a) and accusative for the object (-i/-ı/-u/-ü).
Politeness
Use the aorist 'öneririm' to sound more polite and less demanding when giving advice.
Noun Form
Learn 'öneri' (suggestion) alongside the verb to expand your sentence structures.
Önermek vs Teklif
Use 'teklif' for offers and 'önermek' for ideas.
Business Turkish
In meetings, 'önermek' is the standard word for proposing solutions.
Social Advice
Turkish people love giving 'öneri', don't be afraid to ask for one!
Verb-Nouns
Practice the '-me/-ma' forms to suggest actions effectively.
Visual Aid
Visualize putting an idea 'in front' (ön) of someone.
Formal Writing
Use 'önerilmektedir' in reports for a professional tone.
Context Clues
If you hear 'önerge', think about politics or official meetings.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine putting something 'ÖN' (in front) of someone. You are putting an 'ÖNERİ' (suggestion) forward.
Association visuelle
A person holding a tray with a lightbulb on it, presenting it to a king.
Word Web
Défi
Try to use 'önermek' in three different tenses (past, present, future) today.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Old Turkic root 'ön' meaning 'front' or 'before'. The suffix '-er' makes it a verb meaning 'to put forward'.
Sens originel : To put something in the front or to present something.
TurkicContexte culturel
Be careful when suggesting (önermek) things to elders; it's better to use more polite, indirect forms like 'Acaba şöyle mi yapsak?' (I wonder if we should do it like this?).
In English, 'suggest' and 'recommend' are often used interchangeably, but in Turkish, 'önermek' is more about the proposal itself.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Restaurant
- Şefin önerisi nedir?
- Bize ne önerirsiniz?
- Tatlı önerir misiniz?
- Önerilen şarap hangisi?
Office
- Yeni bir plan öneriyorum.
- Önerinizi inceledim.
- Bütçe artışını önerdiler.
- Başka bir öneriniz var mı?
Doctor
- Dinlenmenizi öneririm.
- Bu ilacı önerdiler.
- Ameliyat öneriyor musunuz?
- Diyet yapmanızı önerdi.
Friends
- Bir film önersene.
- Nereye gitmeyi önerirsin?
- Bence bu yolu önerelim.
- Güzel bir kitap önerdim.
Parliament
- Soru önergesi verildi.
- Yasa önerisi reddedildi.
- Yeni bir önerge sundular.
- Önerge kabul edildi.
Amorces de conversation
"Hafta sonu için ne yapmamızı önerirsin?"
"Türkçe öğrenmek için hangi kitapları önerirsiniz?"
"İstanbul'da gezilecek en iyi yerleri bana önerir misin?"
"Yeni bir hobi edinmek istiyorum, ne önerirsin?"
"Bu akşamki yemek için bir restoran önerebilir misin?"
Sujets d'écriture
Bugün birine ne önerdin ve tepkisi ne oldu?
Hayatında aldığın en iyi öneri neydi?
Eğer dünyayı değiştirebilseydin, hangi yasayı önerirdin?
Kendine bir tavsiye/öneri verecek olsan bu ne olurdu?
Okuduğun ve başkalarına önerdiğin son kitap hakkında yaz.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsNo, you should use 'evlenme teklif etmek'. 'Önermek' would sound like you are suggesting the idea of marriage in a clinical or abstract way.
'Öneri' is a suggestion or advice. 'Teklif' is a formal offer that requires an answer (yes or no), like a business bid or a job offer.
You say 'Gitmeni öneririm'. This uses the possessive suffix '-n' for 'you' and the accusative '-i'.
In casual conversation about restaurants or movies, 'tavsiye etmek' is more common. In professional settings, 'önermek' is preferred.
It is a formal motion, usually in a parliament or a committee meeting.
Yes, but usually in the context of 'What do you suggest I eat?' (Ne yememi önerirsiniz?). To offer food, use 'ikram etmek'.
Yes, it always takes a direct object in the accusative case.
The passive form is 'önerilmek' (to be suggested).
Yes, 'önermemek' (not to suggest).
The root is 'ön', meaning 'front'.
Teste-toi 190 questions
Write a sentence suggesting a movie to a friend.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence suggesting that someone should rest.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Ask a waiter for a dessert recommendation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a formal sentence proposing a new project.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'öneri' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I suggested a different method.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in the passive voice: 'A new law was suggested.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence suggesting a book to 'us'.
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Translate: 'I strongly recommend this article.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'önermek' in the future tense.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Suggest that your friend study more.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Which hotel would you suggest?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a doctor's recommendation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I have a suggestion for the meeting.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence suggesting a color for a room.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The methods suggested in the book are good.'
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Suggest a time to meet tomorrow.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Who suggested this plan?'
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Write a sentence using the negative form of 'önermek'.
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Translate: 'I will suggest a candidate for the position.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce: 'Önermek'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
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Say 'I suggest a movie' in Turkish.
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Say 'What do you suggest?' formally.
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Say 'I recommend this restaurant' using the aorist.
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Say 'I suggest going to the park.'
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Say 'I have a suggestion.'
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Pronounce: 'Öneririm'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
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Say 'Who suggested this?'
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Say 'I suggest you study.'
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Say 'The suggested price is high.'
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Say 'Don't suggest that.'
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Say 'I will suggest a name.'
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Tu as dit :
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Say 'Which book do you suggest?'
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Tu as dit :
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Say 'I suggest a new plan.'
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Say 'It is suggested in the article.'
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Say 'I suggest we meet tomorrow.'
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Say 'I suggest you be careful.'
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Say 'Nobody suggested it.'
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Tu as dit :
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Say 'I suggest a different color.'
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Say 'I suggest you talk to him.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
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Listen and identify the tense: 'Öneriyorum'
Listen and identify the tense: 'Önerdim'
Listen and identify the tense: 'Önereceğim'
Listen and identify the word: 'Önerge'
Listen and identify the word: 'Önerilen'
Listen and identify the sentence: 'Bir önerim var.'
Listen and identify the sentence: 'Ne önerirsiniz?'
Listen and identify the sentence: 'Öneriyi kabul ettik.'
Listen and identify the subject: 'Sana öneriyorum.'
Listen and identify the object: 'Kitabı önerdi.'
Listen and identify: 'Hangi yemeği önerirsiniz?'
Listen and identify: 'Doktor dinlenmemi önerdi.'
Listen and identify: 'Önerilen yöntem çok iyi.'
Listen and identify: 'Bize bir yer öner.'
Listen and identify: 'Bu yolu önermiyorum.'
/ 190 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The verb 'önermek' is essential for making proposals and giving structured advice. Example: 'Size bu yöntemi öneririm' (I suggest this method to you).
- Önermek means 'to suggest' or 'to recommend'.
- It is a versatile verb used in both daily and formal Turkish.
- It takes the dative case for people and accusative for objects.
- Commonly confused with 'teklif etmek' (to offer/propose).
Case Marking
Always remember the dative for the person (-e/-a) and accusative for the object (-i/-ı/-u/-ü).
Politeness
Use the aorist 'öneririm' to sound more polite and less demanding when giving advice.
Noun Form
Learn 'öneri' (suggestion) alongside the verb to expand your sentence structures.
Önermek vs Teklif
Use 'teklif' for offers and 'önermek' for ideas.
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B1Transférer des fonds ou des données d'un point à un autre.
aktif
B1Actif; qui agit, qui manifeste de l'énergie. Utilisé pour les personnes et les systèmes fonctionnels.
akıbet
C1Le sort final d'une personne ou d'une chose. 'L'akıbet de l'empire était scellé.'
akıl
A2mind, intellect, wisdom
algılamak
B2Percevoir quelque chose par les sens ou l'esprit.
alternatif
B1An option or choice other than the present
alçak
B1La table est trop basse (alçak) pour cette chaise.
ana
B1Principal, chef, premier. 'La rue principale est fermée' (Ana cadde kapalı). 'L'idée principale du texte' (Metnin ana fikri).
aniden
B1Soudainement; d'une manière brusque et inattendue.