Zànyáng means to praise or acclaim, expressing admiration for achievements or qualities.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To praise; to acclaim someone or something.
- Expresses positive recognition and admiration.
- Used in various settings like school, work, and family.
Overview
赞扬 (zàn yáng) 是一个常用的中文动词，意思是高度评价、称赞或表扬。它表达了对某人或某事所取得的成就、所展现出的优秀品质、或所付出的努力的一种积极的认可和欣赏。这个词带有积极的情感色彩，通常用于公开或私下表达敬意和鼓励。
赞扬通常用作及物动词，后面直接跟名词或代词，表示赞扬的对象。例如，“老师赞扬了他的进步”或“我们都赞扬她的勇气”。它也可以用于“受到赞扬”的被动结构，表示某人获得了赞扬。此外，赞扬还可以与“一番”、“许多”等数量词连用，表示赞扬的程度或次数。
在学校里，老师会赞扬学生的好成绩或良好行为。在工作场所，上司可能会赞扬下属的出色表现。在家庭中，父母会赞扬孩子的懂事和努力。在社交场合，人们也会互相赞扬对方的才华、品德或所做的事情。新闻报道中也常出现用赞扬来形容对英雄人物或杰出贡献的评价。
与“赞扬”相似的词语包括“表扬”、“称赞”、“夸奖”和“赞美”。“表扬”通常更侧重于公开场合的肯定，尤其是在集体中。“称赞”和“赞扬”意思非常接近，都可以用于评价好的人或事。“夸奖”则可能带有一点点夸大的成分，有时也用于长辈对晚辈的评价。“赞美”则更侧重于对美好事物的欣赏和歌颂，情感色彩可能更强烈。
Examples
老师公开赞扬了小红在这次考试中取得的好成绩。
academicThe teacher publicly praised Xiao Hong for her excellent performance in this exam.
我们都应该赞扬那些为社会做出贡献的人。
formalWe should all praise those who contribute to society.
做得好！我都想赞扬你了！
informalWell done! I really want to praise you!
他的勇气和决心受到了广泛的赞扬。
newsHis courage and determination received widespread acclaim.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
值得赞扬
Worthy of praise
赢得赞扬
Earn praise
受到赞扬
Receive praise
Often Confused With
'表扬' (biǎoyáng) is often used for formal commendation, especially in group settings or by superiors. '赞扬' (zànyáng) is broader and can be used more generally for any high praise.
'称赞' (chēngzàn) is very similar to '赞扬' and often interchangeable. Both mean to praise, but '赞扬' might sometimes imply a slightly deeper or more formal level of admiration.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '赞扬' when you want to express strong approval or admiration for someone's actions, qualities, or achievements. It's generally a positive and formal term, suitable for both spoken and written contexts. Be mindful of the context; while it can be used informally, it might sound slightly more serious than casual compliments.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '赞扬' to describe minor or everyday actions, as it can sound overly formal or insincere. Ensure the object of praise is genuinely deserving of high commendation. Also, be careful not to confuse it with its antonyms like '批评' (criticize).
Tips
Use Zànyáng to show appreciation.
When someone does something well, use '赞扬' to acknowledge their effort and success. It's a positive and encouraging word.
Avoid overuse in casual talk.
While positive, excessive '赞扬' in very casual, everyday chats might sound a bit formal or insincere. Consider simpler words like '夸你' (kua ni - praise you) sometimes.
Encouragement is valued.
In Chinese culture, positive reinforcement and encouragement are important for personal growth and motivation. Using '赞扬' appropriately contributes to a supportive environment.
Word Origin
The character '赞' (zàn) originally meant 'to help' or 'to assist', evolving to mean 'to praise' or 'to commend'. '扬' (yáng) means 'to raise', 'to spread', or 'to promote'. Together, '赞扬' implies raising up praise or commendation for someone.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese, expressing sincere praise and encouragement is seen as a vital way to foster positive relationships and motivate individuals. Publicly acknowledging good deeds or hard work can be a significant source of pride and encouragement.
Memory Tip
Think of '赞' (zàn) as 'applaud' and '扬' (yáng) as 'raise' or 'promote'. So, '赞扬' is like raising your hands to applaud someone, showing great approval.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“赞扬”意思更广泛，可以指任何形式的高度评价和称赞。“表扬”通常指在公开场合或集体中进行的肯定和鼓励，带有一定的正式性。
“赞扬”可以用在各种场合，包括学校、工作、家庭、社交活动等，用来肯定他人的优点、成就或努力。
是的，“赞扬”的对象可以是具体的人（例如：赞扬一位英雄），也可以是抽象的事物（例如：赞扬这种精神）。
是的，“赞扬”这个词本身是积极的，表示对其优点或成就的认可和欣赏。它不会带有负面含义。
Test Yourself
老师对小明的进步给予了高度的______。
句子的意思是老师对小明的进步表示肯定和欣赏，所以“赞扬”是最合适的词。
“赞扬”的意思最接近哪个选项？
“赞扬”的中文定义就是高度评价和称赞，与英文的“Praise”意思一致。
请用“他”、“的”、“工作”、“赞扬”、“我们”组成一个句子。
这是一个主谓宾结构，表示“我们”是动作的发出者，“赞扬”是动作，“他的工作”是动作的对象。
Score: /3
Summary
Zànyáng means to praise or acclaim, expressing admiration for achievements or qualities.
- To praise; to acclaim someone or something.
- Expresses positive recognition and admiration.
- Used in various settings like school, work, and family.
Use Zànyáng to show appreciation.
When someone does something well, use '赞扬' to acknowledge their effort and success. It's a positive and encouraging word.
Avoid overuse in casual talk.
While positive, excessive '赞扬' in very casual, everyday chats might sound a bit formal or insincere. Consider simpler words like '夸你' (kua ni - praise you) sometimes.
Encouragement is valued.
In Chinese culture, positive reinforcement and encouragement are important for personal growth and motivation. Using '赞扬' appropriately contributes to a supportive environment.
Examples
4 of 4老师公开赞扬了小红在这次考试中取得的好成绩。
The teacher publicly praised Xiao Hong for her excellent performance in this exam.
我们都应该赞扬那些为社会做出贡献的人。
We should all praise those who contribute to society.
做得好！我都想赞扬你了！
Well done! I really want to praise you!
他的勇气和决心受到了广泛的赞扬。
His courage and determination received widespread acclaim.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
