The word '坏的' (huài de) is a versatile adjective used to describe anything negative, from spoiled food to bad behavior.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Expresses negative quality, condition, or morality.
- Used for spoiled food, bad people, or poor quality.
- A fundamental adjective for negative judgments.
Overview
“坏的”是汉语中最基础、最常用的形容词之一，表示与“好”相对的负面评价。它的含义非常广泛，可以从物理上的损坏、变质，到道德上的邪恶、不道德，再到抽象的质量差、效果不好等。在日常交流中，“坏的”几乎无处不在，是表达负面感受和判断的关键词汇。
“坏的”可以用来修饰名词，如“坏人”、“坏天气”、“坏习惯”。它也可以用在“的”前面，构成“不好的”或“太坏了”等短语。在某些语境下，“坏”可以单独使用，例如：“这个主意太坏了！”。它也可以与“很”、“非常”、“有点”等副词搭配使用，来调整程度。
在描述食物时，如“牛奶坏了”，表示食物不再新鲜可食用。在评价人时，如“他是个坏人”，指道德品质差。在谈论天气时，如“今天天气很坏”，表示天气恶劣。在评价事物或行为时，如“这个决定很坏”，表示该决定不好或会带来负面后果。在描述习惯或情况时，如“吸烟是个坏习惯”，表示该习惯不好。
与“坏的”意思相近的词还有“糟糕”、“差”、“不好”、“恶劣”等。“糟糕”和“差”通常用来形容情况、天气或表现不佳，比“坏的”更侧重于程度。“不好”是最中性的负面评价。“恶劣”则常用于形容天气或情况非常严重、严峻。而“坏的”涵盖范围最广，既可指物理损坏，也可指道德败坏。
Examples
这个苹果坏了，不能吃了。
everydayThis apple has gone bad and cannot be eaten.
他做了一件非常坏的事情。
informalHe did a very bad thing.
我们应该抵制坏的思潮。
formalWe should resist harmful ideologies.
今天天气很坏，不适合出门。
everydayThe weather is bad today, not suitable for going out.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
别担心
Don't worry
没关系
It doesn't matter / No problem
天气真坏
The weather is really bad
Often Confused With
'糟糕' (zāogāo) often describes situations, performance, or weather that are bad or terrible, emphasizing the degree of negativity. '坏的' is more general.
'不好' (bù hǎo) is a milder and more neutral way to say 'not good'. '坏的' usually implies a stronger negative quality or defect.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '坏的' is very common in everyday spoken Chinese. It can be used to describe physical spoilage, moral corruption, poor quality, or unfavorable conditions. Be mindful of its strength; in formal contexts, synonyms might be more appropriate.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse the directness of '坏的' with milder negative terms. Also, ensure correct placement when modifying nouns; '坏的' typically precedes the noun it modifies.
Tips
Use '坏的' for Negative Descriptions
Employ '坏的' to clearly express negative qualities, spoiled items, or bad behavior in various contexts.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Settings
While common, '坏的' can sound informal. Consider alternatives like '不佳' or '糟糕' in very formal writing or speech.
Moral Implications of '坏'
In Chinese culture, '坏' when applied to people carries strong moral judgment, implying a lack of virtue or harmful intent.
Word Origin
The character '坏' originally depicted a person hunched over, suggesting weakness or ruin. Its meaning evolved to encompass various forms of negativity, defect, and evil.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, associating something or someone as '坏' can carry significant moral weight. It's not just about being imperfect but potentially harmful or lacking in virtue.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'bad' apple that has gone '坏' (huài). The sound 'huài' is associated with negative outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“坏的”通常带有更强烈的负面含义，可以指变质、邪恶等。“不好”则相对中性，表示不满意或不符合标准，程度较轻。
“坏了”通常用在动词“坏”后面，表示状态的改变，比如“这个苹果坏了”（变质了）或“我的手机坏了”（损坏了）。
“坏人”指的是道德品质败坏、行为恶劣的人，通常会做伤害他人的事情。
“坏天气”指的是不好的、令人不舒服的天气，比如刮风、下雨、寒冷或者非常炎热等。
Test Yourself
这个牛奶已经______了，不能喝了。
牛奶变质了应该用‘坏的’来形容。
下列哪个词语最能形容一个做了很多错事的人？
‘坏的’可以用来形容道德品质差的人。
天气，今天，很，坏
这是最符合语法的句子结构，表达天气不好。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '坏的' (huài de) is a versatile adjective used to describe anything negative, from spoiled food to bad behavior.
- Expresses negative quality, condition, or morality.
- Used for spoiled food, bad people, or poor quality.
- A fundamental adjective for negative judgments.
Use '坏的' for Negative Descriptions
Employ '坏的' to clearly express negative qualities, spoiled items, or bad behavior in various contexts.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Settings
While common, '坏的' can sound informal. Consider alternatives like '不佳' or '糟糕' in very formal writing or speech.
Moral Implications of '坏'
In Chinese culture, '坏' when applied to people carries strong moral judgment, implying a lack of virtue or harmful intent.
Examples
4 of 4这个苹果坏了，不能吃了。
This apple has gone bad and cannot be eaten.
他做了一件非常坏的事情。
He did a very bad thing.
我们应该抵制坏的思潮。
We should resist harmful ideologies.
今天天气很坏，不适合出门。
The weather is bad today, not suitable for going out.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
