Bend your waist to lower your body for tasks or to show respect.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To bend the torso forward or downward.
- Used for physical tasks or showing respect.
- Commonly associated with bowing or picking things up.
Overview
- 1概述：弯腰是一个动作动词，核心含义是改变躯干的垂直状态。它既可以是一个纯粹的生理动作（如弯腰系鞋带），也可以是一个带有社会礼仪意义的动作（如鞠躬）。2) 使用模式：该词常与身体部位搭配，如“弯下腰”。它通常作谓语，后可接补语说明动作的目的或程度。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，人们弯腰是为了捡起地上的物品或进行体力劳动；在正式场合，弯腰是表达尊重或道歉的肢体语言。此外，在文学描写中，它常被用来形容年迈或劳累导致的身体形态。4) 近义词辨析：与“低头”相比，“弯腰”涉及的身体部位范围更大，通常伴随着重心的下移；与“鞠躬”相比，“弯腰”更强调生理动作，而“鞠躬”更侧重于礼仪性质。
Examples
他弯腰系好了鞋带。
everydayHe bent down to tie his shoelaces.
服务员向客人深深地弯腰致意。
formalThe waiter bowed deeply to the guest.
别弯腰，站直了！
informalDon't slouch, stand up straight!
我们绝不向困难弯腰。
academicWe will never bow to difficulties.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
弯腰驼背
Hunched back
不弯腰
Unyielding
弯下腰
Bend down
Often Confused With
Bowing (鞠躬) is a formal ritual of respect. Bending the waist (弯腰) is a neutral physical movement.
Lowering the head (低头) only involves the neck and head. Bending the waist (弯腰) involves the entire upper body.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '弯腰' in both casual and formal contexts. When used metaphorically, it implies yielding or surrender. Ensure correct posture to avoid sounding like you are describing a deformity.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often confuse '弯腰' with '低头'. Remember that '弯腰' requires movement of the torso. Avoid using it to describe looking down at a phone, which is '低头'.
Tips
Use with objects for clarity
When using '弯腰', it is helpful to specify the object or purpose, such as '弯腰捡笔' (bending to pick up a pen).
Watch your back health
Repeatedly bending the waist to lift heavy objects can lead to back injuries. Always bend your knees instead.
The importance of bowing
In many Asian cultures, a deep bend of the waist signifies high respect. It is a vital social skill in formal settings.
Word Origin
The word '弯' implies a curve or arch, while '腰' refers to the waist or lower back. Combined, they describe the physical act of arching the back.
Cultural Context
In China, bending the waist is deeply rooted in Confucian values of hierarchy and respect. It is a non-verbal way to signal humility before elders or superiors.
Memory Tip
Think of the Chinese character '弯' (curved) like a bent spine. When you '弯' your '腰', you are physically curving your torso.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions当东西掉在地上或者需要向长辈行礼时，通常需要弯腰。这是一个非常基础的动作，在日常生活中应用广泛。
不完全一样。弯腰是一个动作描述，而鞠躬特指一种表示敬意的礼仪，虽然鞠躬时必须弯腰，但弯腰不一定是在行礼。
如果姿势不正确或者搬运重物时弯腰过猛，确实容易引起腰部肌肉劳损。建议在搬重物时采用屈膝下蹲的方式代替弯腰。
可以，常用来比喻屈服或妥协，例如“不向困难弯腰”。这是一种修辞手法，表示意志坚定。
Test Yourself
他看见地上有一块钱，赶紧___把它捡了起来。
捡地上的东西需要弯下腰，故选弯腰。
老师走进教室，学生们纷纷___表示欢迎。
表示礼仪时，鞠躬是标准说法。
腰 / 弯 / 地上 / 他 / 的 / 东西 / 去 / 捡
主谓宾结构清晰，符合中文语序。
Score: /3
Summary
Bend your waist to lower your body for tasks or to show respect.
- To bend the torso forward or downward.
- Used for physical tasks or showing respect.
- Commonly associated with bowing or picking things up.
Use with objects for clarity
When using '弯腰', it is helpful to specify the object or purpose, such as '弯腰捡笔' (bending to pick up a pen).
Watch your back health
Repeatedly bending the waist to lift heavy objects can lead to back injuries. Always bend your knees instead.
The importance of bowing
In many Asian cultures, a deep bend of the waist signifies high respect. It is a vital social skill in formal settings.
Examples
4 of 4他弯腰系好了鞋带。
He bent down to tie his shoelaces.
服务员向客人深深地弯腰致意。
The waiter bowed deeply to the guest.
别弯腰，站直了！
Don't slouch, stand up straight!
我们绝不向困难弯腰。
We will never bow to difficulties.
