A2 noun

大意

dayi

When you're learning Chinese, you'll find that "大意" (dàyì) is a really useful word to describe someone who is careless or makes a mistake because they weren't paying attention. Think of it like a momentary lapse in focus. It's often used when someone overlooks something important or makes a silly error.

For example, if you forget your keys, you might say you were "大意" because you weren't careful enough. It can also describe a general tendency to be a bit negligent. So, if someone is always making small errors, you could say they are a bit "大意."

Common Collocations

粗心大意 (cūxīndàyì) careless and negligent
一時大意 (yīshí dàyì) a moment of carelessness
大意不得 (dàyì bùdé) cannot be careless
疏忽大意 (shūhūdàyì) negligent and careless
馬虎大意 (mǎhūdàyì) careless and sloppy
太大意了 (tài dàyì le) too careless
粗枝大意 (cūzhīdàyì) careless and thoughtless
由於大意 (yóuyú dàyì) due to carelessness
大意造成 (dàyì zàochéng) caused by carelessness
大意失荊州 (dàyì shī Jīngzhōu) carelessness leads to great loss (idiom)

Common Phrases

他真是太粗心大意了。(Tā zhēnshì tài cūxīndàyì le.)

He is really too careless.

一時大意,他把鑰匙忘在了家裡。(Yīshí dàyì, tā bǎ yàoshi wàng zài le jiālǐ.)

In a moment of carelessness, he left his keys at home.

考試時千萬大意不得。(Kǎoshì shí qiānwàn dàyì bùdé.)

You absolutely cannot be careless during the exam.

因為我的疏忽大意,導致了這個錯誤。(Yīnwèi wǒ de shūhūdàyì, dǎozhì le zhège cuòwù.)

Because of my negligence, this mistake happened.

他工作總是馬虎大意。(Tā gōngzuò zǒngshì mǎhūdàyì.)

He is always careless at work.

這次失敗是我的大意造成的。(Zhè cì shībài shì wǒ de dàyì zàochéng de.)

This failure was caused by my carelessness.

不要大意,要仔細檢查。(Bùyào dàyì, yào zǐxì jiǎnchá.)

Don't be careless, check carefully.

他總是粗枝大意,不注意細節。(Tā zǒngshì cūzhīdàyì, bù zhùyì xìjié.)

He is always careless and doesn't pay attention to details.

由於大意,他錯過了火車。(Yóuyú dàyì, tā cuòguò le huǒchē.)

Due to carelessness, he missed the train.

別大意,這個問題很複雜。(Bié dàyì, zhège wèntí hěn fùzá.)

Don't be careless, this problem is very complicated.

Test Yourself 12 questions

writing A1

Write a short sentence saying someone is careless about their homework.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

他写作业很粗心,常常大意。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A1

Write a sentence telling someone not to be careless when crossing the street.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

过马路的时候不要大意。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A1

Write a sentence about a mistake caused by carelessness.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

因为大意,我犯了一个错误。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading A1

小明为什么考试没考好?

Read this passage:

小明今天考试没考好。他回家告诉妈妈说,他太“大意”了,有些题目看错了。妈妈说下次要仔细。

小明为什么考试没考好?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他太粗心了

文章中提到小明因为“大意”而看错了题目,说明他太粗心了。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他太粗心了

文章中提到小明因为“大意”而看错了题目,说明他太粗心了。

reading A1

根据这段话,大意可能导致什么?

Read this passage:

你做事情要认真,不要大意。如果大意,就可能犯错误。比如,写字的时候要看清楚笔画。

根据这段话,大意可能导致什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 犯错误

文章里明确说了“如果大意,就可能犯错误”。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 犯错误

文章里明确说了“如果大意,就可能犯错误”。

reading A1

老师为什么说做实验不能大意?

Read this passage:

老师告诉同学们,做实验的时候一定要小心,不能大意。如果大意,可能会有危险。

老师为什么说做实验不能大意?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 大意会有危险

短文最后一句清楚地指出“如果大意,可能会有危险”。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 大意会有危险

短文最后一句清楚地指出“如果大意,可能会有危险”。

listening B2

What caused the speaker to make a mistake?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我因为大意而犯了一个小错误。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B2

What did the teacher warn about when doing exercises?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 老师提醒我们做题时不要大意。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B2

What might carelessness lead to?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 大意可能会导致严重的后果。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

你觉得他在工作中是不是有点大意?

Focus: 大意

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

请用“大意”造一个句子。

Focus: 大意

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

描述一次你因为大意而犯错的经历。

Focus: 大意

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

/ 12 correct

Perfect score!

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