Shòu liáng refers to catching a chill or getting sick from exposure to cold.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Catch a cold due to cold exposure.
- Commonly used to describe illness cause.
- Important for daily health and weather.
Overview
受凉（shòu liáng）是一个非常常用的中文词汇，属于A2级别的词汇。它描述的是身体因为暴露在寒冷的环境中，或者没有做好保暖而引起的身体不适或生病的状态。这种不适通常是轻微的，但如果不及时处理，也可能发展成更严重的疾病，如感冒。这个词汇在日常生活中使用频率很高，尤其是在天气变化较大的季节。
“受凉”通常用作一个动词，后面可以直接跟“了”表示情况发生，或者用来描述原因。例如：“我昨天晚上没盖好被子，今天早上就受凉了。” 也可以用来提醒别人注意保暖，比如：“天气预报说今天降温，出门要注意保暖，别受凉了。” 在更复杂的句子中，它也可以作为原因状语，说明为何生病。
受凉这个词汇最常出现在以下语境中：
医疗咨询：在描述病情时，医生可能会询问病人是否“受凉”了，作为诊断的参考。
与“受凉”意思相近的词汇有“感冒”（gǎn mào）和“着凉”（zhuó liáng）。
“感冒”通常指一种由病毒引起的上呼吸道感染，症状包括鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽、发烧等，它是一种具体的疾病名称。而“受凉”更多的是描述导致感冒或身体不适的原因，即身体受到寒冷刺激的状态。可以说，“受凉”是“感冒”的一个常见原因。
“着凉”和“受凉”几乎是同义词，都可以表示身体因寒冷而引起不适。在很多情况下可以互换使用。但“受凉”可能更侧重于身体内部受到寒冷侵袭的感觉，而“着凉”可能更侧重于外部受到寒冷的影响。不过这种区别非常细微，日常使用中不必过于纠结。
Examples
今天降温了，出门记得多穿点衣服，别受凉了。
everydayIt's colder today, remember to wear more clothes when you go out, don't catch a cold.
他昨天晚上吹了空调，今天早上就说头疼，可能是受凉了。
informalHe slept with the air conditioning on last night and complained of a headache this morning; he might have caught a chill.
小孩子免疫力较低，在季节交替时尤其容易受凉。
generalYoung children have lower immunity and are particularly susceptible to catching chills during seasonal changes.
如果患者出现发热、咳嗽等症状，需询问近期有无受凉史。
medicalIf the patient presents with symptoms such as fever and cough, inquire about any history of exposure to cold.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
别受凉
Don't catch a chill
容易受凉
Easily catches a chill
受凉史
History of catching a chill
Often Confused With
'Shòu liáng' refers to the state of being affected by cold, often leading to illness. 'Gǎnmào' is the illness itself, typically a cold caused by a virus, with specific symptoms like fever and cough.
'Shòu liáng' and 'zhuó liáng' are very similar and often interchangeable, both meaning to catch a chill or cold. 'Shòu liáng' might slightly emphasize the internal feeling of being chilled, while 'zhuó liáng' focuses more on the external exposure to cold.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term 'shòu liáng' is very common in everyday spoken Chinese. It's generally used in informal and neutral contexts. It's important to use it when referring to the cause of discomfort due to cold, rather than the illness itself, although it often implies the onset of a cold.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 'shòu liáng' (catching a chill) with 'gǎnmào' (having a cold). While related, 'shòu liáng' describes the cause or the initial state of being affected by cold, whereas 'gǎnmào' is the diagnosed illness. Using 'shòu liáng' when you mean a full-blown cold might understate the severity.
Tips
Stay Warm, Avoid Sickness
Remember to dress warmly, especially when the weather turns cold, to prevent 'shòu liáng'.
Sudden Temperature Changes
Be extra cautious during sudden drops in temperature, as this is a prime time for 'shòu liáng'.
Traditional Health Beliefs
In Chinese culture, avoiding 'shòu liáng' is seen as crucial for maintaining overall health and balance.
Word Origin
The character '受' (shòu) means 'to receive' or 'to endure'. The character '凉' (liáng) means 'cold'. Together, '受凉' literally means 'to receive/endure cold', describing the body's experience of being exposed to cold temperatures.
Cultural Context
In traditional Chinese medicine, maintaining body warmth is considered vital for health. 'Shòu liáng' is seen as disrupting the body's natural balance (qi) and is something to be actively avoided, especially for vulnerable groups like the elderly and children.
Memory Tip
Imagine 'receiving' (受) the 'cold' (凉) air, causing you to shiver and feel unwell.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions受凉是指身体因为寒冷刺激而感到不适，是感冒的一个常见原因。感冒则是一种具体的疾病，通常由病毒引起，有更明确的症状。
如果受凉后感觉不适，应及时保暖，多喝热水，注意休息。如果症状严重或持续不退，建议及时就医。
老人、小孩以及身体抵抗力较弱的人群，因为他们的体温调节能力或免疫力相对较差，更容易受凉。
预防受凉的关键是注意保暖，根据天气变化及时增减衣物，避免在寒冷环境中长时间停留，并保持室内空气流通。
Test Yourself
天气这么冷，出门一定要多穿衣服，小心______。
句子的意思是提醒对方注意保暖，防止因为寒冷而身体不适，所以“受凉”是最贴切的词。
下列哪个词语最能表达“因为寒冷而身体不适”的意思？
“受凉”直接描述了因寒冷引起的身体不适，其他选项描述的是不同的身体状况。
词语：了、受凉、我、今天、早上、没盖被子
这个句子逻辑清晰，表达了因为没盖被子而导致受凉的结果。
Score: /3
Summary
Shòu liáng refers to catching a chill or getting sick from exposure to cold.
- Catch a cold due to cold exposure.
- Commonly used to describe illness cause.
- Important for daily health and weather.
Stay Warm, Avoid Sickness
Remember to dress warmly, especially when the weather turns cold, to prevent 'shòu liáng'.
Sudden Temperature Changes
Be extra cautious during sudden drops in temperature, as this is a prime time for 'shòu liáng'.
Traditional Health Beliefs
In Chinese culture, avoiding 'shòu liáng' is seen as crucial for maintaining overall health and balance.
Examples
4 of 4今天降温了，出门记得多穿点衣服，别受凉了。
It's colder today, remember to wear more clothes when you go out, don't catch a cold.
他昨天晚上吹了空调，今天早上就说头疼，可能是受凉了。
He slept with the air conditioning on last night and complained of a headache this morning; he might have caught a chill.
小孩子免疫力较低，在季节交替时尤其容易受凉。
Young children have lower immunity and are particularly susceptible to catching chills during seasonal changes.
如果患者出现发热、咳嗽等症状，需询问近期有无受凉史。
If the patient presents with symptoms such as fever and cough, inquire about any history of exposure to cold.
