알아야 할 문법
受 (shòu) often acts as a verb meaning 'to receive' or 'to suffer'. When combined with an adjective or noun, it indicates receiving or experiencing something, often negative.
受苦 (shòu kǔ) - to suffer; 受伤 (shòu shāng) - to be injured.
凉 (liáng) here means 'cold' or 'cool'. It can be an adjective describing temperature.
天气很凉 (tiānqì hěn liáng) - The weather is very cool.
The structure '受 + adjective/noun' is a common way to express experiencing a state or condition. For instance, 受欢迎 (shòu huānyíng) - to be popular (literally 'to receive welcome').
这部电影很受欢迎 (zhè bù diànyǐng hěn shòu huānyíng) - This movie is very popular.
When discussing illness, verbs like '受' combined with a specific cause (like 凉) are frequent. It highlights the cause of the illness.
他受风了 (tā shòu fēng le) - He caught a cold (literally 'he received wind').
The verb phrase '受凉' can often be followed by a result, implicitly or explicitly. For example, '我受凉了，所以生病了' (wǒ shòu liáng le, suǒyǐ shēng bìng le) - I caught a cold, so I got sick.
小孩子容易受凉 (xiǎo háizi róngyì shòu liáng) - Children easily catch colds.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine someone is **受** (shòu - receive) a **凉** (liáng - cold/cool) breeze. They received a cold, so they caught a cold. 受凉 = receive cold = catch a cold.
시각적 연상
Picture a person shivering in a light jacket on a cold day, looking miserable. This person has just '受凉' (shòu liáng) and is about to get sick. You can almost see the goosebumps!
Word Web
챌린지
Create 3 sentences using 受凉: 1. 昨天晚上我没穿外套，所以受凉了。(Last night I didn't wear a jacket, so I caught a cold.) 2. 小心别受凉，外面很冷。(Be careful not to catch a cold, it's very cold outside.) 3. 他一直打喷嚏，可能是受凉了。(He keeps sneezing, he might have caught a cold.)
셀프 테스트 6 질문
她运动后没及时换衣服，所以容易___。
After exercising, if you don't change clothes promptly, your body temperature drops, making you susceptible to catching a cold (受凉).
在空调房里待久了，不注意保暖就容易___。
Staying in an air-conditioned room for a long time without keeping warm can easily lead to catching a cold (受凉).
宝宝睡觉时踢被子，妈妈担心他会___。
When a baby kicks off the blanket while sleeping, the mother worries he will catch a cold (受凉). '着凉' is a synonym, but '受凉' fits the formal context better.
长时间在户外工作，尤其是在冬天，工人师傅们很容易___。
Working outdoors for extended periods, especially in winter, makes it easy for workers to catch a cold (受凉). While '受寒' and '受冻' are related to cold, '受凉' specifically refers to getting sick from the cold.
为了防止___，我们应该在气温变化时及时增减衣物。
To prevent catching a cold (受凉), we should add or remove clothes promptly when the temperature changes. '受凉' is a general term for becoming ill due to cold.
老人在家开窗通风时，要注意别让风直吹，以免___。
When elderly people open windows for ventilation at home, they should be careful not to let the wind blow directly on them to avoid catching a cold (受凉).
/ 6 correct
Perfect score!
예시
晚上睡觉没盖好被子，有点受凉了。
관련 콘텐츠
health 관련 단어
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
