Coins are durable, metal currency pieces essential for everyday small transactions.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Small, metal, round money used for transactions.
- Common for small purchases and loose change.
- Durable and widely circulated currency.
Overview
硬币（yìng bì）是钱的一种形式，通常由金属制成，呈圆形或多边形，上面刻有面值、国家标志或人物肖像。它们是法定货币，用于小额交易，并且比纸币更耐用。硬币的材质、大小、重量和图案因国家和历史时期而异。在中国，我们常用的硬币包括一元、五角和一角的硬币，它们在日常购物中扮演着重要角色。
硬币主要用作支付手段，尤其是在购买价格较低的商品时。例如，在自动售货机、公交车、停车场收费以及给小费时，硬币非常方便。人们也会收集具有收藏价值的硬币，如纪念币或古钱币。在某些文化中，抛硬币（tossing a coin）被用来做决定。
硬币在以下场景中非常常见：
**收藏**：集邮市场或钱币交易中。
与“钱”（qián）相比，“硬币”特指金属铸造的货币形式，而“钱”是一个更广泛的概念，包括纸币、硬币、银行存款等所有形式的货币。
与“纸币”（zhǐ bì）相比，“硬币”是金属质地的，通常面值较低，更耐用；“纸币”是纸质的，面值通常较高。
与“货币”（huò bì）相比，“硬币”是货币的具体形态之一，而“货币”是泛指所有用于交换媒介的价值载体。
Examples
请问您有零钱吗？我只有一张一百元的纸币，想买个小东西。
everydayDo you have change? I only have a 100 Yuan bill and want to buy something small.
这枚古老的银币在拍卖会上以高价成交。
formalThis ancient silver coin was sold at a high price at the auction.
兜里叮当作响的都是些硬币，下次买东西得找个能收零钱的。
informalMy pockets are jangling with coins; next time I buy something, I need to find a place that accepts them.
该研究分析了不同时期中国硬币的铸造工艺及其经济影响。
academicThis study analyzes the minting techniques of Chinese coins from different periods and their economic impact.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
找硬币
to give coins as change
攒硬币
to save coins
硬币箱
coin box
Often Confused With
‘钱’ is a general term for money, including coins, bills, and digital currency. ‘硬币’ specifically refers to the physical metal disc used as money.
‘纸币’ refers to paper money or banknotes, which typically have higher denominations than coins and are made of paper or polymer. ‘硬币’ are made of metal and usually represent smaller values.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Coins are a fundamental part of everyday commerce, especially for small transactions. While digital payments are increasingly common, cash, including coins, remains relevant. Be mindful of the specific denominations and designs used in different countries.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse the general term 'money' (钱) when they specifically mean 'coin'. Ensure you use '硬币' when referring to the metal currency pieces. Also, be aware that different countries have different coin systems and values.
Tips
Carry Coins for Convenience
Always keep some coins in your wallet or pocket for small purchases like bus fares or vending machines.
Beware of Counterfeit Coins
While less common than counterfeit bills, be aware that fake coins can exist, especially in certain regions or for collectible items.
Coin Tossing for Decisions
In many cultures, including Chinese, tossing a coin is a simple way to make a random choice between two options.
Word Origin
The Chinese word '硬币' (yìng bì) literally translates to 'hard currency'. '硬' (yìng) means hard or firm, referring to the metal material, and '币' (bì) means currency or coin.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, receiving coins as change is common. While not as significant as red envelopes (红包) during holidays, coins can sometimes be given as small tokens of good luck or as part of traditional offerings.
Memory Tip
Imagine a knight (硬 yìng - hard) throwing a coin (币 bì) into a fountain for luck. The coin is hard metal!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions硬币是金属制成的，通常用于小额支付，比较耐用。纸币是纸制的，通常面值较高，便于携带和找零。
除了面值之外，一些硬币因其稀有度、历史价值、材质或作为收藏品而具有更高的市场价值。例如，古钱币或限量发行的纪念币。
目前中国流通的硬币主要有三种面值：一元（1 Yuan）、五角（0.5 Yuan）和一角（0.1 Yuan）。
不再流通的旧硬币通常可以到指定的银行网点兑换成新版货币，或者作为收藏品进行交易。有些旧硬币也可能因其历史价值而被收藏家收购。
Test Yourself
请给我换一些___，我需要买自动售货机里的饮料。
自动售货机通常需要使用硬币来购买商品。
在购买价格低于10元的商品时，通常使用哪种支付方式最方便？
对于小额支付，硬币和纸币是最直接和普遍的支付方式。
硬币 / 钱包 / 很多 / 我 / 里面 / 有
这是一个主谓宾结构清晰的句子，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
Coins are durable, metal currency pieces essential for everyday small transactions.
- Small, metal, round money used for transactions.
- Common for small purchases and loose change.
- Durable and widely circulated currency.
Carry Coins for Convenience
Always keep some coins in your wallet or pocket for small purchases like bus fares or vending machines.
Beware of Counterfeit Coins
While less common than counterfeit bills, be aware that fake coins can exist, especially in certain regions or for collectible items.
Coin Tossing for Decisions
In many cultures, including Chinese, tossing a coin is a simple way to make a random choice between two options.
Examples
4 of 4请问您有零钱吗？我只有一张一百元的纸币，想买个小东西。
Do you have change? I only have a 100 Yuan bill and want to buy something small.
这枚古老的银币在拍卖会上以高价成交。
This ancient silver coin was sold at a high price at the auction.
兜里叮当作响的都是些硬币，下次买东西得找个能收零钱的。
My pockets are jangling with coins; next time I buy something, I need to find a place that accepts them.
该研究分析了不同时期中国硬币的铸造工艺及其经济影响。
This study analyzes the minting techniques of Chinese coins from different periods and their economic impact.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
