Collective refers to a group of individuals working together as a unified whole.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to a group united by shared goals or interests.
- Often used to describe organizational or social units.
- Emphasizes unity and collective responsibility.
Overview
- 1概述：集体是指由多个个体组成的整体，强调成员之间有着共同的目标、利益或任务。它不仅是一个物理上的聚集，更是一种心理和组织上的认同。2) 用法：作为名词，它可以作主语、宾语或定语。常与“利益”、“荣誉”、“活动”等词搭配。3) 常见语境：在学校，指班集体；在职场，指部门或团队；在社会层面，常强调集体主义精神。4) 近义词辨析：与“团体”相比，“集体”更强调成员间的紧密联系和共同奋斗的目标；与“组织”相比，“集体”的感情色彩更浓，常带有归属感。
Examples
我们要维护集体的荣誉。
everydayWe must uphold the honor of the collective.
这是集体讨论后的决定。
formalThis is a decision made after collective discussion.
大家一起做，这就是集体力量。
informalDoing it together, this is the power of the collective.
集体主义是该社群的核心价值观。
academicCollectivism is the core value of this community.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
集体主义
Collectivism
集体行动
Collective action
集体决策
Collective decision-making
Often Confused With
Refers to a specific organization or group. It is more about the structure than the sense of unity.
Refers to a group of people who share certain characteristics. It is more descriptive and less focused on shared goals.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is formal and carries a strong sense of social responsibility. It is frequently used in political, educational, and corporate settings. Avoid using it to describe random groups of people.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it interchangeably with '人群' (crowd), which is incorrect. Remember that '集体' requires a sense of purpose or organization. It is not a synonym for 'everyone'.
Tips
Use it for group unity
When you want to emphasize the importance of the whole group rather than individuals, use '集体'. It sounds more professional and loyal.
Don't confuse with crowd
A 'crowd' (人群) is just a random gathering of people, while a '集体' implies a formal structure or shared purpose.
Cultural importance in China
In Chinese society, the concept of 'collective' is deeply rooted in history. Prioritizing the group over the self is often considered a virtue.
Word Origin
Derived from the characters '集' (to collect/gather) and '体' (body/entity). It reflects the idea of many bodies forming one entity.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the collective is often prioritized over individual desires to maintain social harmony. This is a foundational concept in Chinese history and education.
Memory Tip
Think of '集' (gather) + '体' (body). A 'gathered body' of people working together.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“集体”强调成员间的紧密联系和共同利益，常带有某种程度的归属感。而“团体”更偏向于一个组织形式，侧重于成员的集合，感情色彩相对较弱。
可以。例如“集体活动”或“集体决策”，这里的“集体”作为定语，修饰后面的名词，表示属于整个团体或全体成员的。
在强调团队协作、共同荣誉或公共事务时使用最合适。它常见于学校教育、职场管理及政治话语中。
集体主义是一种思想，主张集体利益高于个人利益，强调个人应为集体做出贡献。这是中国文化中非常核心的价值观之一。
Test Yourself
我们应该把___利益放在个人利益之上。
根据上下文，这里强调的是整体利益，因此使用“集体”最合适。
下列哪个词最接近“集体”的含义？
“团队”与“集体”在指代共同目标群体时意义最相近。
参加 / 我们 / 集体 / 明天 / 活动
符合中文主谓宾的基本语序。
Score: /3
Summary
Collective refers to a group of individuals working together as a unified whole.
- Refers to a group united by shared goals or interests.
- Often used to describe organizational or social units.
- Emphasizes unity and collective responsibility.
Use it for group unity
When you want to emphasize the importance of the whole group rather than individuals, use '集体'. It sounds more professional and loyal.
Don't confuse with crowd
A 'crowd' (人群) is just a random gathering of people, while a '集体' implies a formal structure or shared purpose.
Cultural importance in China
In Chinese society, the concept of 'collective' is deeply rooted in history. Prioritizing the group over the self is often considered a virtue.
Examples
4 of 4我们要维护集体的荣誉。
We must uphold the honor of the collective.
这是集体讨论后的决定。
This is a decision made after collective discussion.
大家一起做，这就是集体力量。
Doing it together, this is the power of the collective.
集体主义是该社群的核心价值观。
Collectivism is the core value of this community.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
