Common means shared by or involving two or more people or things.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to something shared by two or more parties.
- Describes actions performed together by a group.
- Emphasizes collective participation and shared interests.
Overview
- 1概览：共同是一个非常高频的形容词，核心含义是“大家一起”或“双方共有”。它不仅用于描述具体的物质，更常用于抽象的概念，如共同的目标、共同的利益或共同的语言。2) 用法模式：在句法上，共同通常放在名词前作定语，例如“共同努力”；也可以作为状语，表示“一起做某事”，例如“我们共同完成任务”。3) 常见语境：在商务合作中，常说“共同发展”；在人际交往中，常说“共同爱好”；在解决问题时，常说“共同商量”。它强调的是参与的广泛性和行动的同步性。4) 近义词辨析：与“一起”相比，“共同”更侧重于抽象的、深层的联系（如共同理想），而“一起”更侧重于空间上的同时发生（如一起吃饭）。与“共有”相比，“共同”更强调行动和参与，而“共有”侧重于所有权的归属。
Examples
我们有许多共同的爱好。
everydayWe have many common hobbies.
双方发表了共同声明。
formalBoth sides issued a joint statement.
我们要共同面对困难。
informalWe must face the difficulties together.
这是人类共同的财富。
academicThis is the common wealth of humanity.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
共同发展
develop together
共同语言
common language/ground
共同繁荣
common prosperity
Often Confused With
Refers to ownership or possession of something by several parties. It is more about legal or physical possession.
Refers to doing something at the same time or place. It is less formal than '共同' and lacks the connotation of shared goals.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '共同' is versatile and ranges from neutral to formal. It is preferred over '一起' in written reports or professional settings. Always use it to describe a shared state or collaborative action.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '共同' where '一起' is more natural, such as '我们共同吃饭' (awkward). Remember that '共同' usually implies a deeper connection than just physical proximity.
Tips
Use with abstract nouns
Pair '共同' with abstract nouns like '目标' (goal) or '利益' (interest) to sound more professional. It elevates the tone of your sentence immediately.
Avoid redundant usage
Do not use '共同' if the action is clearly individual. It requires at least two participants to be logically correct.
Emphasis on collectivism
The word reflects the cultural value of collectivism in Chinese society. Prioritizing 'common' interests is often seen as a positive social trait.
Word Origin
Derived from '共' (together/shared) and '同' (same). The combination reinforces the idea of being the same or acting as one unit.
Cultural Context
Reflects the Chinese cultural emphasis on harmony and collective achievement. It is frequently used in political and social discourse to promote unity.
Memory Tip
Think of '共同' as 'co-' (together) + 'share'. If you share a goal with someone, you are '共同' in that endeavor.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions“一起”主要强调动作在时间或空间上的同步，比较口语化。而“共同”则更强调双方在目标、利益或抽象层面的结合，语感更正式。
通常不建议直接放在动词后，它更常出现在动词前作为状语，或者修饰名词。例如“共同努力”是正确的，而“努力共同”则不符合汉语习惯。
常用于合同、会议或外交辞令中，如“共同声明”、“共同建设”、“共同繁荣”等。
Test Yourself
我们要为了实现___的目标而努力。
“共同目标”是固定搭配，表示大家一致的目标。
Score: /1
Summary
Common means shared by or involving two or more people or things.
- Refers to something shared by two or more parties.
- Describes actions performed together by a group.
- Emphasizes collective participation and shared interests.
Use with abstract nouns
Pair '共同' with abstract nouns like '目标' (goal) or '利益' (interest) to sound more professional. It elevates the tone of your sentence immediately.
Avoid redundant usage
Do not use '共同' if the action is clearly individual. It requires at least two participants to be logically correct.
Emphasis on collectivism
The word reflects the cultural value of collectivism in Chinese society. Prioritizing 'common' interests is often seen as a positive social trait.
Examples
4 of 4我们有许多共同的爱好。
We have many common hobbies.
双方发表了共同声明。
Both sides issued a joint statement.
我们要共同面对困难。
We must face the difficulties together.
这是人类共同的财富。
This is the common wealth of humanity.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
