Use '危急' to describe situations that are critically dangerous and require immediate attention.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes a situation that is very dangerous and urgent.
- Implies an immediate threat or need for action.
- Common in news, medical, and safety contexts.
Overview
“危急”这个词由“危”和“急”两个字组成。“危”表示危险、不安全，“急”表示紧急、迫切。合在一起，“危急”就形容一种情况非常危险，并且需要立刻处理的紧急状态。它通常用来描述生命、健康、安全、局势等可能面临严重威胁的情况。
“危急”主要用作形容词，修饰名词或作谓语。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合使用，构成更丰富的表达。例如，“危急时刻”、“危急情况”、“危急关头”等。在句子中，它常用来描述主语所处的状态或面临的困境。
“危急”常出现在新闻报道、医疗场景、灾难描述、军事冲突、以及日常生活中关于安全和健康问题的讨论中。例如，新闻中可能会报道“某地发生洪灾，灾情危急”，医生可能会说“病人的情况非常危急，需要立刻手术”，或者在日常对话中，朋友可能会说“他最近遇到了一个危急的财务问题”。
与“危险”相比，“危急”更强调情况的紧迫性和严重性，以及需要立即采取行动的重要性。“危险”可以指一般的风险，不一定需要立即处理，而“危急”则意味着情况已经到了非常不好的地步，刻不容缓。“紧急”则侧重于事情发生的突然和需要迅速处理，但程度可能没有“危急”那么严重。例如，“前方有危险”，但情况可能不是“危急”的；而“病人的生命危急”，则意味着情况非常紧急且危险。
Examples
病人的生命体征非常危急，需要立即进行手术。
medicalThe patient's vital signs are critical and require immediate surgery.
在危急关头，全体人员保持了镇定。
formalAt the critical juncture, all personnel remained calm.
听说他公司出了点危急状况，我有点担心。
informalI heard his company is in a critical situation, I'm a bit worried.
该地区面临着严重的财政危急。
academicThe region is facing a severe financial crisis.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
处于危急之中
be in a critical condition/situation
危急存亡
critical juncture between survival and destruction
救死扶伤
save the dying and heal the injured (often in危急 situations)
Often Confused With
'危险' (wēixiǎn) means dangerous or risk. It's a broader term that can refer to potential hazards without necessarily implying immediate peril or urgency. '危急' (wēijí) specifically emphasizes the critical and urgent nature of the danger.
'紧急' (jǐnjí) means urgent or emergency. It focuses on the need for prompt action due to suddenness or high priority. While '危急' situations are always urgent, '紧急' doesn't always imply the same level of severe danger as '危急'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
1. '危急' is typically used to describe serious situations involving potential harm or loss. 2. It often appears in contexts related to health, safety, finance, or political stability. 3. While it can be used informally, it carries a strong sense of gravity.
Common Mistakes
1. Using '危急' for minor inconvenconveniences or low-risk situations. 2. Confusing its precise meaning with '危险' (dangerous) or '紧急' (urgent) when the context demands specificity. 3. Incorrectly applying it to neutral or positive situations.
Tips
Emphasize Urgency and Danger
Use '危急' when you want to stress that a situation is both extremely dangerous and requires immediate action.
Avoid Overuse
While powerful, '危急' describes extreme situations. Using it for minor issues can lessen its impact.
Life and Safety Focus
In Chinese culture, words related to safety and well-being are important. '危急' often appears when discussing critical moments concerning life or stability.
Word Origin
The word '危急' combines '危' (wēi), meaning danger or peril, and '急' (jí), meaning urgent or pressing. Together, they vividly describe a situation that is both perilous and requires immediate attention.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, emphasis is often placed on maintaining stability and safety. Therefore, '危急' is a significant term used to alert people to serious threats and the need for collective or individual response.
Memory Tip
Think of '危' (danger) and '急' (urgent) together. When something is both dangerous AND urgent, it's '危急'. Imagine a fire alarm ('急') going off in a burning building ('危').
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“危急”比“危险”更强调情况的紧迫性和严重性。“危险”可以指一般的风险，而“危急”则意味着情况非常糟糕，需要立即处理。
“危急”可以用来形容生命、健康、安全、局势等面临严重威胁的情况，常见于新闻报道、医疗、灾难等语境。
“危急”侧重于情况的危险程度和紧迫性，而“紧急”更侧重于事情需要迅速处理。危急的情况通常也是紧急的，但紧急的事情不一定都危急。
有的，例如“紧急”、“严重”、“危殆”等，但它们在侧重点上可能略有不同。
Test Yourself
病人的情况十分______，医生正在全力抢救。
这里描述的是病人的生命状态，需要非常危险和紧急的词语来形容，所以“危急”最合适。
面对突如其来的地震，许多房屋倒塌，灾情十分严重，需要立即救援。
地震造成的房屋倒塌和严重灾情，以及需要立即救援，都表明情况非常危险和紧急，因此“危急”最恰当。
请用“危急”组词，然后造句。
这个句子用“危急时刻”来形容关键的、危险的时刻，并描述了人的行为，符合“危急”的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '危急' to describe situations that are critically dangerous and require immediate attention.
- Describes a situation that is very dangerous and urgent.
- Implies an immediate threat or need for action.
- Common in news, medical, and safety contexts.
Emphasize Urgency and Danger
Use '危急' when you want to stress that a situation is both extremely dangerous and requires immediate action.
Avoid Overuse
While powerful, '危急' describes extreme situations. Using it for minor issues can lessen its impact.
Life and Safety Focus
In Chinese culture, words related to safety and well-being are important. '危急' often appears when discussing critical moments concerning life or stability.
Examples
4 of 4病人的生命体征非常危急，需要立即进行手术。
The patient's vital signs are critical and require immediate surgery.
在危急关头，全体人员保持了镇定。
At the critical juncture, all personnel remained calm.
听说他公司出了点危急状况，我有点担心。
I heard his company is in a critical situation, I'm a bit worried.
该地区面临着严重的财政危急。
The region is facing a severe financial crisis.
