To drink alcohol, a common social activity in China.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To consume alcoholic beverages.
- Common in social and business settings.
- Can range from a casual drink to celebration.
Overview
“喝酒”是一个在中文里非常常用且基础的动词，意指饮用含有酒精的饮料。这个词语涵盖了从浅尝辄止到畅饮一番的各种饮酒行为。在中国文化中，喝酒不仅仅是解渴或品味，更常常与社交、商务、庆祝和情感交流紧密相连。
“喝酒”通常用作一个独立的动词，也可以与其他词语组合构成更复杂的表达。例如，“一起喝酒”（drink together）、“喝一杯”（have a drink）、“少喝酒”（drink less）、“戒酒”（quit drinking）。在描述饮酒的场合和原因时，它也非常灵活。例如，“我们去酒吧喝酒”、“他因为高兴所以多喝了几杯”。
Examples
我们下班后一起去喝一杯吧！
informalLet's go have a drink together after work!
为了庆祝项目成功，大家决定晚上好好喝酒。
socialTo celebrate the project's success, everyone decided to drink well tonight.
在中国，很多商务谈判是在酒桌上进行的。
formalIn China, many business negotiations take place at the dinner table over drinks.
他最近压力很大，经常一个人在家喝酒。
personalHe's been under a lot of stress lately and often drinks alone at home.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
喝一杯
have a drink
酒逢知己
A drinker finds a kindred spirit (when drinking with a close friend)
酒后吐真言
Drunk words are true words (people reveal their true feelings when drunk)
Often Confused With
'饮酒' is a more formal and literary term for drinking alcohol, while '喝酒' is more colloquial and commonly used in everyday speech.
'干杯' specifically refers to the act of toasting and drinking up one's drink, often as a gesture of goodwill or celebration. '喝酒' is the general act of drinking alcohol.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '喝酒' is very common in everyday spoken Chinese. It can be used in both informal and semi-formal contexts. While generally neutral, the context can imply celebration, social bonding, or even stress relief.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse the formal term '饮酒' in casual conversation. It's also important to understand that '喝酒' doesn't always imply heavy drinking; it can simply mean having one drink.
Tips
Drink Responsibly and Moderately
Always be mindful of your alcohol intake. Pace yourself and know your limits to avoid negative consequences.
Avoid Driving After Drinking
Driving under the influence of alcohol is extremely dangerous and illegal. Always arrange for a designated driver or use alternative transportation.
Understand Toasting Etiquette
In many Chinese social settings, toasting is common. Pay attention to who proposes the toast and the appropriate response, often involving eye contact and respectful gestures.
Word Origin
The word '酒' (jiǔ) has a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. Its character originally depicted a type of wine vessel. '喝' (hē) is a more modern phonetic loanword for 'drink'.
Cultural Context
In China, alcohol often plays a significant role in social gatherings and business dealings. Refusing a drink can sometimes be perceived as impolite, especially in certain traditional contexts, though this is becoming less strict.
Memory Tip
Think of '喝' (hē - to drink) and '酒' (jiǔ - alcohol). Put them together, and you get '喝酒' – the act of drinking alcohol.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions不一定。喝酒的程度因人而异，也因场合而异。有些人可能只是喝一杯啤酒或红酒来放松，而有些人则可能在庆祝时多喝一些。重要的是适量饮酒，避免过量。
几乎所有社交场合都适合喝酒，比如朋友聚会、家庭晚餐、商务宴请、节日庆祝等。在中国，酒桌上的交流也是一种重要的社交方式。
“喝一杯”通常指喝一杯酒，可以是一杯啤酒、一杯白酒或一杯葡萄酒，强调的是量。而“喝酒”是一个更宽泛的概念，指饮用酒精饮料的行为，不一定指一杯。
不可以。在中国，法律规定禁止向未成年人出售或提供酒精饮料，未成年人饮酒也是不被允许的，对身体健康有害。
Test Yourself
我们晚上一起去___吧！
根据语境，邀请朋友一起进行某项活动，‘喝酒’是最符合逻辑的选项之一，尤其是在晚上。
关于“喝酒”，下列哪种说法不正确？
喝酒应适量，‘越多越好’的说法是错误的，过量饮酒有害健康。
请用下列词语组成一个通顺的句子：朋友，聚会，喜欢，喝酒，我
这是一个主谓宾结构完整的句子，表达了‘我’喜欢和朋友一起聚会喝酒。
Score: /3
Summary
To drink alcohol, a common social activity in China.
- To consume alcoholic beverages.
- Common in social and business settings.
- Can range from a casual drink to celebration.
Drink Responsibly and Moderately
Always be mindful of your alcohol intake. Pace yourself and know your limits to avoid negative consequences.
Avoid Driving After Drinking
Driving under the influence of alcohol is extremely dangerous and illegal. Always arrange for a designated driver or use alternative transportation.
Understand Toasting Etiquette
In many Chinese social settings, toasting is common. Pay attention to who proposes the toast and the appropriate response, often involving eye contact and respectful gestures.
Examples
4 of 4我们下班后一起去喝一杯吧！
Let's go have a drink together after work!
为了庆祝项目成功，大家决定晚上好好喝酒。
To celebrate the project's success, everyone decided to drink well tonight.
在中国，很多商务谈判是在酒桌上进行的。
In China, many business negotiations take place at the dinner table over drinks.
他最近压力很大，经常一个人在家喝酒。
He's been under a lot of stress lately and often drinks alone at home.
