A driver's license is an official permit required to legally operate a motor vehicle.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Official document allowing you to drive.
- Required for legal driving.
- Proves you passed driving tests.
Overview
驾照（jià zhào）是驾驶执照的简称，是个人能够合法驾驶机动车的凭证。在中国，通常需要通过一系列的理论考试和实际驾驶技能考试才能获得驾照。驾照的种类繁多，根据驾驶的车辆类型（如小型汽车、卡车、摩托车等）划分。
驾照主要用于证明驾驶资格。在日常生活中，人们在购买车辆、办理保险、租车、参加驾驶考试、甚至在某些求职场景中都需要用到驾照。它也是交通管理部门执法和检查的依据。
最常见的语境包括：1. 考取驾照：指参加驾驶考试并获得驾照的过程。例如：“我去年考取了驾照。” 2. 使用驾照：指合法驾驶。例如：“开车时必须随身携带驾照。” 3. 驾照信息：指驾照上的个人信息和准驾车型。例如：“请出示您的驾照和身份证。” 4. 驾照过期/吊销：指驾照失效或被取消。例如：“我的驾照下个月就到期了，需要去更换。”
在中国，与“驾照”紧密相关的词是“驾驶证”（jià shǐ zhèng），两者意思完全相同，可以互换使用。“驾照”是更口语化的说法，而“驾驶证”在官方文件和正式场合中更常见，但两者在实际使用中几乎没有区别。另外，“行驶证”（xíngshǐ zhèng）是另一个与车辆相关的证件，但它不是给人的，而是给车辆的，证明车辆的合法身份和年检情况，与驾照是不同的概念。
Examples
请出示您的驾照。
everydayPlease show your driver's license.
他正在准备考取C1驾照。
formalHe is preparing to obtain a Class C1 driver's license.
没驾照开车被抓住了，罚了好几百块。
informalGot caught driving without a license and was fined several hundred yuan.
根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》，驾驶机动车必须依法取得驾驶许可，即持有有效的驾照。
academicAccording to the 'Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China', driving a motor vehicle requires obtaining a driving permit according to law, which means holding a valid driver's license.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
考驾照
To get a driver's license
驾照考试
Driver's license test
无证驾驶
Driving without a license
Often Confused With
A '行驶证' (vehicle registration certificate) is for the vehicle itself, proving it's legally registered and inspected. A '驾照' (driver's license) is for the person, proving their ability to drive.
An '身份证' (ID card) is a general identification document for citizens. A '驾照' (driver's license) specifically grants permission to drive and also serves as identification.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '驾照' is widely understood and used in both spoken and written Chinese. While '驾驶证' is slightly more formal, '驾照' is perfectly acceptable in most situations. It's essential to have a valid license when driving.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '驾照' (driver's license) with '行驶证' (vehicle registration), which are distinct documents. Ensure you understand the purpose of each before using them in a sentence.
Tips
Keep your license safe
Always store your driver's license in a secure place. Losing it can cause significant inconvenience and require a formal replacement process.
Driving without a license
Driving a vehicle without a valid license is illegal and carries severe penalties, including fines and potential imprisonment.
Symbol of independence
In many cultures, obtaining a driver's license is seen as a rite of passage, symbolizing newfound freedom, independence, and responsibility for young adults.
Word Origin
The term '驾照' is a compound word. '驾' (jià) means to drive, ride, or harness. '照' (zhào) here refers to a license or permit, derived from '执照' (zhízhào - license). Together, it literally means a permit to drive.
Cultural Context
In China, like many countries, obtaining a driver's license is a significant milestone, often associated with achieving adulthood and independence. The process can be rigorous, and passing the exams is a source of pride.
Memory Tip
Think of '驾' (jià) as 'mount' or 'ride' and '照' (zhào) as 'license' or 'permit'. So, a 'riding permit' allows you to drive your vehicle.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions考取驾照的时间因人而异，取决于学习进度和考试安排。通常需要几周到几个月的时间，包括理论学习、场地训练和道路驾驶考试。
是的，驾照有多种类型，如C1（小型汽车）、A1（大型客车）、B2（大型货车）等，分别对应不同类型的机动车。你需要根据你想驾驶的车辆类型选择相应的考试。
如果驾照丢失，你需要尽快到当地的交通管理部门申请补办。通常需要提供身份证明和填写相关表格。
对于大多数私家车驾照（如C1），在初次领证后的6年内通常不需要每年进行年检。但驾照本身有有效期，到期前需要办理换证手续。
Test Yourself
在中国，没有______是不能合法开车的。
根据定义，驾照是合法驾驶的凭证。
以下哪个选项描述了驾照的功能？
驾照的核心功能是证明持有人有权驾驶机动车。
词语：我，需要，考试，考，______，才能，开车
“考驾照”是固定搭配，表示通过考试获取驾驶许可。
Score: /3
Summary
A driver's license is an official permit required to legally operate a motor vehicle.
- Official document allowing you to drive.
- Required for legal driving.
- Proves you passed driving tests.
Keep your license safe
Always store your driver's license in a secure place. Losing it can cause significant inconvenience and require a formal replacement process.
Driving without a license
Driving a vehicle without a valid license is illegal and carries severe penalties, including fines and potential imprisonment.
Symbol of independence
In many cultures, obtaining a driver's license is seen as a rite of passage, symbolizing newfound freedom, independence, and responsibility for young adults.
Examples
4 of 4请出示您的驾照。
Please show your driver's license.
他正在准备考取C1驾照。
He is preparing to obtain a Class C1 driver's license.
没驾照开车被抓住了，罚了好几百块。
Got caught driving without a license and was fined several hundred yuan.
根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》，驾驶机动车必须依法取得驾驶许可，即持有有效的驾照。
According to the 'Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China', driving a motor vehicle requires obtaining a driving permit according to law, which means holding a valid driver's license.
