B1 adjective Neutral 1 min read

经济的

jīngjì de /tɕiŋ tɕi d̥ə/

Economical means achieving the best results with the least amount of cost.

经济的 in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to something that offers good value for money.
  • Describes efficient use of resources without waste.
  • Focuses on cost-effectiveness rather than just low price.

Overview

  1. 1概述:“经济的”作为形容词,其核心含义是“节约的”或“划算的”。它不仅指单纯的低价,更强调的是一种投入与产出的平衡,即以最小的代价获得最大的效益。2) 用法模式:该词常作定语修饰名词(如“经济的方案”),也可作表语(如“这辆车很经济”)。在现代汉语中,它常与“实惠”、“高效”等词搭配使用。3) 常见语境:在商业领域,它指代运营成本低;在个人生活中,它指消费观念理性,不浪费资源。例如在选择交通工具时,乘坐公共交通通常被认为是“经济的”选择。4) 近义词辨析:与“便宜”相比,“经济的”更强调质量保证下的性价比,而非单纯的低价。与“节俭”相比,“经济的”更多用于形容事物或方案,而“节俭”通常形容人的生活作风。

Examples

1

坐地铁比打车更经济。

everyday

Taking the subway is more economical than taking a taxi.

2

这是一种非常经济的生产方案。

formal

This is a very economical production plan.

3

我们要寻找经济的替代品。

academic

We need to look for economical alternatives.

Common Collocations

经济的方案 Economical plan
经济的选择 Economical choice
非常经济 Very economical

Common Phrases

经济实惠

Economical and practical

Often Confused With

经济的 vs 便宜

Cheap simply means low price, regardless of quality. Economical implies good value for money.

Grammar Patterns

形容词 + 名词 (经济的选择) 主语 + 很 + 经济 显得很经济

How to Use It

The term '经济的' is widely used in both formal and informal contexts. It is a versatile adjective that describes the efficiency of spending. Always pair it with nouns related to plans, items, or methods.

Common Mistakes

Learners often use it to describe people. Remember that it describes things, not personality traits. Also, do not confuse it with '经济' (noun: economy).

Tips

💡

Focus on the value, not just price

When using '经济的', emphasize that the quality is maintained while costs are reduced. It is about smart spending, not cheapness.

⚠️

Avoid using for personal traits

Do not describe a person as '经济的'. Use '节俭' (thrifty) instead to describe someone's character.

🌍

The concept of value in China

In Chinese culture, being '经济的' is often seen as a virtue, reflecting the traditional wisdom of avoiding unnecessary waste.

Word Origin

Derived from the Greek word 'oikonomia', meaning household management. It evolved to describe the efficient use of resources.

Cultural Context

In China, value-conscious consumption is highly respected. Calling something '经济的' is a compliment to its utility and smart design.

Memory Tip

Think of 'E-con-omical' as 'Easy on the wallet'. If it keeps your wallet happy, it is economical!

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

“便宜”只强调价格低,而“经济的”侧重于性价比高,即在保证功能的前提下花费较少。因此,一个“经济的”选择通常比单纯“便宜”的选择更耐用或更高效。

它既可以用在正式的商业报告中,描述某种生产流程,也可以用在日常购物或出行计划中。它是一个非常中性且实用的词汇。

通常不这样表达。形容人时,我们多用“节俭”或“会过日子”,而“经济的”主要用于修饰事物、方案或产品。

Test Yourself

fill blank

为了节省开支,我们选择了一种更___的出行方式。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 经济的

根据语境,为了节省开支,需要选择性价比高的方案。

Score: /1

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