经济增长
经济增长 in 30 Seconds
- 经济增长 (jīngjì zēngzhǎng) literally means 'economic growth' and is a central term in Chinese political and social discourse.
- It is a formal noun phrase used to describe the quantitative expansion of an economy, often measured by GDP.
- Commonly paired with verbs like '促进' (promote), '保持' (maintain), and '放缓' (slow down).
- Essential for understanding Chinese news, business reports, and national development goals.
The term 经济增长 (jīngjì zēngzhǎng) is a cornerstone of modern Chinese vocabulary, particularly in the context of China's rapid development over the last four decades. At its most basic level, it translates to 'economic growth.' However, in a Chinese linguistic and cultural context, it carries a weight of national progress, social stability, and collective aspiration. The word is a compound of two distinct concepts: 经济 (jīngjì), meaning 'economy' or 'economics,' and 增长 (zēngzhǎng), meaning 'to grow,' 'to increase,' or 'to rise.'
- Etymological Breakdown
- The characters for '经济' originally derived from a classical phrase meaning 'to manage the state and succor the people' (经世济民). This gives the word a more proactive, administrative nuance than the English 'economy.' When paired with '增长' (growth), it describes the quantitative expansion of a nation's or region's productive capacity, typically measured by GDP.
You will encounter this term daily if you consume Chinese media. It is the protagonist of news broadcasts, the subject of government work reports, and a frequent topic of discussion among business professionals and even taxi drivers. Because China's modern identity is so closely tied to its 'economic miracle,' understanding 经济增长 is essential for anyone wishing to engage with Chinese society on a deeper level.
中国过去四十年的经济增长令世界瞩目。 (Zhōngguó guòqù sìshí nián de jīngjì zēngzhǎng lìng shìjiè zhǔmù.) - China's economic growth over the past forty years has attracted worldwide attention.
In formal settings, you might hear about 高质量经济增长 (high-quality economic growth), which refers to a shift from pure speed to sustainability and innovation. This reflects the evolving priorities of the Chinese leadership. Whether you are reading a financial report or discussing global trends, this phrase acts as a key to unlocking the narrative of modern China's trajectory. It is used to describe everything from the recovery of a small town's market to the multi-trillion dollar expansion of the national economy.
- Contextual Usage
- Used in news (新闻), academic papers (学术论文), and business meetings (商务会议). It is rarely used in very casual slang but is common in standard polite conversation about the state of the world.
为了保持经济增长,政府采取了新的政策。 (Wèile bǎochí jīngjì zēngzhǎng, zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔle xīn de zhèngcè.) - In order to maintain economic growth, the government adopted new policies.
Using 经济增长 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and the specific verbs that commonly accompany it. In Chinese, nouns like this often function as the subject of a sentence ('Growth is fast') or the object of a transitive verb ('Promote growth').
- Common Verb Pairings (Collocations)
- 促进 (cùjìn): To promote/stimulate economic growth.
- 保持 (bǎochí): To maintain/sustain economic growth.
- 放缓 (fànghuǎn): To slow down (as in, the growth is slowing).
- 刺激 (cìjī): To stimulate (often through policy or spending).
One of the most frequent sentence patterns involves describing the rate of growth. You will often see adjectives like 快速 (kuàisù - rapid), 稳定 (wěndìng - stable), or 缓慢 (huǎnmàn - slow) placed directly before the term.
我们需要实现可持续的经济增长。 (Wǒmen xūyào shíxiàn kěchíxù de jīngjì zēngzhǎng.) - We need to achieve sustainable economic growth.
When discussing statistics, '经济增长' is often followed by '率' (lǜ), meaning 'rate,' to form 经济增长率 (economic growth rate). This is the standard way to talk about percentage increases in GDP. For example, '今年的经济增长率是5%' (This year's economic growth rate is 5%).
高科技产业成为了经济增长的新引擎。 (Gāo kējì chǎnyè chéngwéile jīngjì zēngzhǎng de xīn yǐnqíng.) - The high-tech industry has become a new engine for economic growth.
In debate or analysis, you might discuss the 'costs' of growth. You could say '经济增长不应该以环境为代价' (Economic growth should not come at the expense of the environment). This demonstrates how the term is used in complex, multi-clause arguments about policy and ethics.
If you turn on a TV in China at 7:00 PM for the Xinwen Lianbo (National News), you are almost guaranteed to hear 经济增长 within the first fifteen minutes. It is the language of the state. It appears in segments discussing regional development, the success of new free-trade zones, or the outcomes of international summits like the G20 or BRICS.
- Key Environments
- CCTV-13 (News Channel): Constant reporting on GDP figures and quarterly growth.
- University Auditoriums: Economics students analyzing the 'China Model.'
- Corporate Boardrooms: Executives planning expansions based on projected growth.
- Podcasts: Financial analysts discussing market volatility and growth prospects.
Beyond the media, you will hear it in educational settings. From high school political science classes to elite MBA programs, 经济增长 is the foundational metric used to evaluate the health of a society. It is the yardstick by which local officials' performances are often measured, leading to the colloquial concept of 'GDP-centric' governance.
专家预测,明年的经济增长将趋于平稳。 (Zhuānjiā yùcè, míngnián de jīngjì zēngzhǎng jiāng qūyú píngwěn.) - Experts predict that next year's economic growth will tend to stabilize.
In common social discourse, people might discuss how 经济增长 affects their personal lives—housing prices, job opportunities, and the cost of living. While the term itself is technical, its implications are deeply personal for millions of people navigating a rapidly changing landscape. Even in casual settings, like a family dinner, an uncle might comment on how the 'growth' isn't as fast as it used to be in the 90s, using the term with a mix of nostalgia and concern.
For English speakers, the most common mistake is confusing 经济增长 (Economic Growth) with 经济发展 (Economic Development). While they are related, they are not interchangeable in formal Chinese. '增长' (Growth) is strictly quantitative—it's about the numbers getting bigger. '发展' (Development) is qualitative—it includes improvements in education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
- Mistake 1: Incorrect Verb Collocation
- Learners often say '做经济增长' (to do economic growth) or '增加经济' (to increase economy). Neither is correct. You should use 实现 (shíxiàn - to achieve) or 促进 (cùjìn - to promote).
Another mistake involves the word '增长' itself. In English, we say 'The economy grew.' In Chinese, you cannot simply say '经济长了' (Jīngjì zhǎng le). You must say '经济增长了' or '经济有所增长.' The two-character word '增长' is much more stable and common as a noun-verb hybrid than the single character '长' in this context.
❌ 错误:政府正在增加经济。
✅ 正确:政府正在促进经济增长。
Finally, be careful with the word order when using adjectives. In English, we say 'rapid economic growth.' In Chinese, it is 快速的经济增长. Some learners forget the '的' (de) or try to put the adjective after the noun, which is incorrect in standard Chinese grammar. Always remember: [Adjective] + 的 + 经济增长.
To speak like a native, you need to know when to use 经济增长 and when to opt for a more specific or nuanced alternative. Depending on the context—whether it's a boom, a recovery, or a long-term trend—different words apply.
- 经济发展 (jīngjì fāzhǎn)
- Comparison: This is broader than growth. It encompasses structural changes in the economy, like moving from agriculture to high-tech. Use this when talking about the overall progress of a society.
- 经济繁荣 (jīngjì fánróng)
- Comparison: This means 'economic prosperity' or 'boom.' It describes a state of high growth and low unemployment. It's more descriptive and evocative than the clinical '增长'.
- 经济复苏 (jīngjì fùsū)
- Comparison: This means 'economic recovery.' Use this specifically after a recession or a period of decline to describe the return to growth.
If you want to emphasize the *speed* of the growth, you might use idioms like 突飞猛进 (tū fēi měng jìn), which means 'advancing by leaps and bounds.' If you want to describe a sudden surge, you could use 爆发式增长 (bàofā shì zēngzhǎng), often used for new industries like electric vehicles or e-commerce.
与其追求单纯的经济增长,不如关注全面的经济发展。 (Yǔqí zhuīqiú dānchún de jīngjì zēngzhǎng, bùrú guānzhù quánmiàn de jīngjì fāzhǎn.) - Rather than pursuing pure economic growth, it is better to focus on comprehensive economic development.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
Although '经济' sounds like a modern technical term, its root characters are thousands of years old and were used by Confucian scholars to describe the art of good governance.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing '增长' as 'zeng-zang' instead of 'zeng-zhang'.
- Mispronouncing '经济' as 'jin-ji'.
- Using the wrong tone for '长' (it should be 3rd tone zhǎng, not 2nd tone cháng).
- Confusing the 'j' in 'jing' with a 'zh' sound.
- Flattening the retroflex 'zh' in 'zhang'.
Difficulty Rating
The characters are common but formal. Recognition is easy for intermediate learners.
Writing '经济' and '增长' requires remembering several strokes, especially the 'zeng' character.
Pronunciation is straightforward if you master the retroflex 'zh'.
Very high frequency in media makes it easy to pick out.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Noun as Adjective Modifier
经济增长目标 (Economic growth target)
Cause and Effect with 由于
由于经济增长,生活水平提高了。
Purpose with 为了
为了刺激经济增长,政府投资了铁路。
Verb-Object with 促进
促进经济增长是我们的任务。
Comparative with 比
今年的经济增长比去年快。
Examples by Level
中国的经济增长很快。
China's economic growth is very fast.
Subject + Adjective pattern.
我们需要经济增长。
We need economic growth.
Simple Subject-Verb-Object.
这里的经济增长不慢。
The economic growth here is not slow.
Using '不' to negate an adjective.
经济增长对大家都有好处。
Economic growth is good for everyone.
Using '对...有好处' (good for...).
去年经济增长了百分之五。
The economy grew by five percent last year.
Using '增长了' as a verb.
这个城市的经济增长非常大。
This city's economic growth is very large.
Adverb '非常' modifying the adjective '大'.
大家都喜欢经济增长。
Everyone likes economic growth.
Simple sentiment expression.
经济增长以后,生活更好了。
After economic growth, life became better.
Using '...以后' (after...).
政府正在努力促进经济增长。
The government is working hard to promote economic growth.
Present continuous with '正在'.
由于经济增长,这里的工作变多了。
Due to economic growth, there are more jobs here.
Using '由于' (due to) for cause and effect.
稳定的经济增长非常重要。
Stable economic growth is very important.
Using '稳定的' as an adjective.
虽然有经济增长,但是物价也高了。
Although there is economic growth, prices have also risen.
Using '虽然...但是' (although... but).
我们要看长期的经济增长。
We need to look at long-term economic growth.
Using '长期的' as a modifier.
出口对经济增长有很大帮助。
Exports are a big help to economic growth.
Using '对...有帮助' (helpful for...).
这个国家的经济增长放缓了。
This country's economic growth has slowed down.
Using '放缓' as a verb.
科技进步带来了经济增长。
Technological progress brought economic growth.
Using '带来' (to bring).
保持中高速的经济增长是我们的目标。
Maintaining medium-to-high speed economic growth is our goal.
Noun phrase as the subject.
经济增长不应该以牺牲环境为代价。
Economic growth should not be at the expense of the environment.
Using '以...为代价' (at the cost of...).
这种模式促进了当地的经济增长。
This model promoted local economic growth.
Perfective aspect marker '了'.
为了刺激经济增长,银行降低了利率。
In order to stimulate economic growth, the bank lowered interest rates.
Using '为了' (in order to).
专家们在讨论如何实现可持续的经济增长。
Experts are discussing how to achieve sustainable economic growth.
Using '如何' (how) in a nested question.
经济增长为年轻人创造了更多机会。
Economic growth created more opportunities for young people.
Using '为...创造' (to create for...).
如果没有经济增长,失业率可能会上升。
If there is no economic growth, the unemployment rate might rise.
Conditional sentence with '如果'.
我们需要平衡经济增长和社会公平。
We need to balance economic growth and social equity.
Verb '平衡' (to balance) with two objects.
全球经济增长的前景仍然充满了不确定性。
The prospects for global economic growth remain full of uncertainty.
Using '充满' (full of) with abstract nouns.
该地区的经济增长主要依靠旅游业。
The region's economic growth mainly relies on tourism.
Using '依靠' (to rely on).
数字化转型是未来经济增长的关键因素。
Digital transformation is a key factor for future economic growth.
Using '关键因素' (key factor).
消费已成为拉动中国经济增长的主要动力。
Consumption has become the main driver pulling China's economic growth.
Using '拉动' (to pull/drive) metaphorically.
我们要防止经济增长过快导致的通货膨胀。
We must prevent inflation caused by excessively rapid economic growth.
Using '导致' (to lead to/result in).
经济增长的成果应该由全体人民共享。
The fruits of economic growth should be shared by all people.
Passive structure with '由...共享'.
创新是保持长期经济增长的核心动力。
Innovation is the core driving force for maintaining long-term economic growth.
Using '核心动力' (core power).
即使经济增长放缓,我们也要坚持改革。
Even if economic growth slows down, we must persist with reforms.
Using '即使...也' (even if... still).
结构性矛盾制约了当前经济增长的潜力。
Structural contradictions have constrained the potential for current economic growth.
Using '制约' (to constrain/restrict).
全要素生产率的提升对于经济增长至关重要。
The improvement of total factor productivity is vital for economic growth.
Using '至关重要' (vital/crucial).
我们需要从要素驱动转向创新驱动的经济增长模式。
We need to shift from an element-driven to an innovation-driven economic growth model.
Using '从...转向' (from... to...).
该政策旨在通过扩大内需来支撑经济增长。
The policy aims to support economic growth by expanding domestic demand.
Using '旨在' (aimed at) and '通过' (by means of).
经济增长的质量比速度更值得关注。
The quality of economic growth is more worthy of attention than the speed.
Comparative structure with '比'.
地缘政治紧张局势可能对全球经济增长构成威胁。
Geopolitical tensions may pose a threat to global economic growth.
Using '构成威胁' (to pose a threat).
我们要探索一种低碳、环保的经济增长路径。
We need to explore a low-carbon, environmentally friendly economic growth path.
Using '探索' (to explore).
财政政策和货币政策应协同发力,稳定经济增长。
Fiscal and monetary policies should work in synergy to stabilize economic growth.
Using '协同发力' (to exert force together).
中国正致力于通过供给侧结构性改革来激发经济增长的新动能。
China is committed to stimulating new kinetic energy for economic growth through supply-side structural reform.
Highly formal political/economic vocabulary.
在全球化逆风中,如何维持经济增长的韧性是一个重大课题。
In the face of globalization headwinds, how to maintain the resilience of economic growth is a major topic.
Using '韧性' (resilience) metaphorically.
经济增长的内在逻辑正发生深刻变化,从规模扩张转向内涵提升。
The internal logic of economic growth is undergoing profound changes, shifting from scale expansion to connotation enhancement.
Using '内在逻辑' (internal logic).
单纯追求GDP的经济增长已不再适应新时代的要求。
Purely pursuing GDP economic growth no longer meets the requirements of the new era.
Using '不再适应' (no longer suitable for).
我们要防范化解重大风险,确保经济增长行稳致远。
We must prevent and resolve major risks to ensure that economic growth moves steadily and goes far.
Using the idiom '行稳致远' (steady and far-reaching).
数字经济的蓬勃发展为全球经济增长注入了强劲动力。
The vigorous development of the digital economy has injected strong momentum into global economic growth.
Using '注入...动力' (to inject... power).
人口老龄化对长期经济增长构成了严峻挑战。
Population aging poses a severe challenge to long-term economic growth.
Using '严峻挑战' (severe challenge).
实现公平与效率的辩证统一是实现高质量经济增长的前提。
Achieving the dialectical unity of fairness and efficiency is the prerequisite for high-quality economic growth.
Academic terms like '辩证统一' (dialectical unity).
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— A specific sector or area that provides new opportunities for growth.
数字经济是未来新的经济增长点。
— The speed at which the economy is expanding.
我们不能只看经济增长速度。
— The driving force behind economic expansion.
创新是经济增长的持久动力。
— A political slogan meaning 'to stabilize growth.'
政府今年的首要任务是稳增长。
— A phrase meaning 'to ensure growth' (often used in crises).
在困难时期,保增长至关重要。
— The qualitative aspect of economic growth.
提高经济增长质量是核心任务。
— Growth sustained over a long period.
教育投资有利于长期经济增长。
— Growth occurring over a short period.
短期经济增长可能受到季节性影响。
— Growth adjusted for inflation.
实际经济增长比名义增长更有意义。
— The maximum possible growth an economy can achieve.
我们需要发掘潜在经济增长空间。
Often Confused With
Development is qualitative (schools, hospitals); growth is quantitative (GDP numbers).
Incorrect collocation. Use '增长' for macro-trends, not '增加'.
Refers to individual or group wealth, not the national economy as a whole.
Idioms & Expressions
— Advancing by leaps and bounds; used to describe very fast growth.
中国的科技产业在过去十年突飞猛进。
Literary— Flourishing or becoming more prosperous every day.
公司的业务正处于蒸蒸日上的阶段。
Common— Changing with each passing day; often used for economic development.
这个城市的经济增长让它变得日新月异。
Literary— Prosperous and flourishing (usually for a country).
我们祝愿祖国繁荣昌盛。
Formal— Vibrant and flourishing; full of life.
市场上呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象。
Literary— The latecomers surpass the early starters; often used for developing economies.
许多新兴产业在经济增长中后来居上。
Common— Seeking progress while maintaining stability (current policy slogan).
我们要坚持稳中求进的工作总基调。
Official— Strong momentum.
今年出口的增长势头非常强劲。
Journalistic— Boundless; used for growth potential.
这个领域的增长潜力不可限量。
Common— To be at the top of the list (e.g., in growth rates).
该省的经济增长率在全国名列前茅。
FormalEasily Confused
Often confused with 增加 (zēngjiā).
增长 is used for abstract rates or growth (like height, price, or GDP). 增加 is used for adding a number of physical things (like adding people or books).
经济增长 (Economic growth) vs. 增加人数 (Increase the number of people).
Both mean 'progress.'
发展 is a broader term including infrastructure and social progress. 增长 is specifically about the increase in size or volume.
国家的发展 (National development) vs. 经济的增长 (Economic growth).
Both describe a good economy.
繁荣 is a state of being prosperous. 增长 is the process of getting larger.
经济繁荣 (Economic prosperity) vs. 经济增长 (Economic growth).
Both mean going up.
上升 is used for levels or positions (like temperature or ranking). 增长 is used for the expansion of a quantity.
气温上升 (Temperature rise) vs. 经济增长 (Economic growth).
Both mean getting bigger.
膨胀 usually has a negative connotation (like inflation) or physical swelling. 增长 is generally positive or neutral.
通货膨胀 (Inflation) vs. 经济增长 (Economic growth).
Sentence Patterns
[Place] + 的 + 经济增长 + 很 + [Adjective]
中国的经济增长很快。
由于 + 经济增长,[Result]
由于经济增长,大家更有钱了。
政府 + [Verb] + 经济增长
政府努力促进经济增长。
[Sector] + 是 + 经济增长 + 的 + 动力
科技是经济增长的动力。
[Factor] + 制约了 + 经济增长
资源短缺制约了经济增长。
从 + [Old Model] + 转向 + [New Model] + 的经济增长
从要素驱动转向创新驱动的经济增长。
[Complex Concept] + 为 + 经济增长 + 注入 + [Noun]
数字经济为经济增长注入了新动能。
实现 + [Adjective] + 的经济增长
实现行稳致远的经济增长。
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Extremely high in formal and semi-formal contexts.
-
Using 增加 (zēngjiā) instead of 增长 (zēngzhǎng).
→
经济增长 (jīngjì zēngzhǎng)
增加 is for counting things; 增长 is for abstract expansion or rates. You don't 'add' an economy; it 'grows.'
-
Saying '做经济增长' (zuò jīngjì zēngzhǎng).
→
促进/实现经济增长 (cùjìn/shíxiàn jīngjì zēngzhǎng)
'Do' is too informal and incorrect here. Use 'promote' or 'achieve.'
-
Confusing 增长 (zhǎng) with 长 (cháng).
→
经济增长 (jīngjì zēngzhǎng)
Though the character is the same, in this context it must be pronounced 'zhǎng' (to grow), not 'cháng' (long).
-
Omitting the '的' in '快速经济增长'.
→
快速的经济增长
When a multi-syllable adjective modifies a noun, '的' is usually required for grammatical correctness.
-
Using 经济增长 to mean individual wealth.
→
财富增长 (cáifù zēngzhǎng)
经济增长 is a macroeconomic term. For a person's money, use 'wealth growth' or 'income growth.'
Tips
Use with 'de'
When adding an adjective, remember to use '的'. For example, '快速的经济增长' (Rapid economic growth).
Retroflex sounds
Practice the 'zh' in 'zhang'. It distinguishes you as an advanced speaker.
Learn the antonym
Always learn '经济衰退' (recession) along with '经济增长' to have a complete set of tools.
News watching
Watch CCTV News to hear this word used in its most natural, formal environment.
Official reports
When writing business reports, use '实现' (achieve) as the verb for growth.
The Machine
Remember 'Jingji' is the money machine and 'Zengzhang' is the growth it produces.
Social Contract
Understand that growth is a key part of social stability in Chinese culture.
Tone recognition
Focus on the 1-4-1-3 tone pattern of jīng-jì-zēng-zhǎng.
HSK Prep
This word frequently appears in HSK 5 and 6 reading and listening sections.
Avoid 'Increasement'
Remember that in Chinese, 'growth' and 'increase' are often the same word (增长), but '经济增长' is the fixed term for the economy.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'Jing-Ji' (Golden Machine) that makes things 'Zeng-Zhang' (Increase Long). The economy is a machine that makes things grow longer and bigger.
Visual Association
Visualize a giant skyscraper (representing the economy) with a glowing green arrow pointing up the side (representing growth).
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use '经济增长' in a sentence about your own country's current situation today.
Word Origin
The term '经济' is a modern loanword from Japanese (keizai), which repurposed the classical Chinese phrase '经世济民' (jīng shì jì mín). '增长' is a native Chinese compound of '增' (increase) and '长' (grow/long).
Original meaning: '经世济民' meant 'to manage the world and aid the people.' In the late 19th century, Japanese translators used it to translate the Western concept of 'Economy.'
Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic).Cultural Context
Be aware that discussing the *slowdown* of growth can be a sensitive topic in official circles.
Westerners often view economic growth as a cycle of booms and busts. In China, there is a stronger expectation of continuous, government-managed upward growth.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
News Broadcasts
- 经济增长率达到...
- 稳步推进经济增长
- 克服经济增长压力
- 全球经济增长展望
Business Meetings
- 寻找新的增长点
- 带动地区经济增长
- 预测未来的增长
- 增长势头良好
Academic Essays
- 经济增长的决定因素
- 增长模型的分析
- 促进长期经济增长
- 经济增长与环境的关系
Daily Conversation
- 经济增长快了,工作好找
- 现在的经济增长怎么样?
- 大家都关心经济增长
- 经济增长对我有好处吗?
Political Speeches
- 实现经济增长目标
- 坚持高质量经济增长
- 为经济增长注入动力
- 共享经济增长成果
Conversation Starters
"你觉得明年的经济增长会怎么样? (What do you think next year's economic growth will be like?)"
"在你的国家,什么行业带动了经济增长? (In your country, what industry drives economic growth?)"
"你认为经济增长和环境保护哪个更重要? (Do you think economic growth or environmental protection is more important?)"
"经济增长对你的生活有什么直接影响吗? (Does economic growth have any direct impact on your life?)"
"为了促进经济增长,政府应该做什么? (What should the government do to promote economic growth?)"
Journal Prompts
写一写你对过去十年中国经济增长的看法。 (Write about your views on China's economic growth over the past decade.)
如果经济增长放缓,你会如何调整你的职业规划? (How would you adjust your career plan if economic growth slows down?)
描述一个你认为最能体现经济增长的城市。 (Describe a city that you think best exemplifies economic growth.)
讨论一下科技在现代经济增长中的作用。 (Discuss the role of technology in modern economic growth.)
反思一下:除了经济增长,一个国家还应该追求什么? (Reflect: Besides economic growth, what else should a country pursue?)
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions经济增长 (Economic Growth) refers specifically to the increase in the market value of goods and services produced (GDP). 经济发展 (Economic Development) is a broader term that includes growth plus improvements in quality of life, education, and health. For example, a country might have economic growth without true economic development if the wealth only goes to a few people.
You can say 经济负增长 (jīngjì fù zēngzhǎng) or use the word for recession, 经济衰退 (jīngjì shuāituì).
It is a formal term. In very casual conversation, people might just say 经济变好了 (The economy got better), but 经济增长 is used in all news and professional settings.
Yes, you can use it with many abstract concepts like 人口增长 (population growth), 业绩增长 (performance growth), or 收入增长 (income growth).
It means 'Economic Growth Rate,' usually expressed as a percentage like 5% or 6%.
It is '经济增长' (Economic growth). '增长经济' would mean 'to grow the economy,' but in Chinese, we usually say 促进经济增长 (promote economic growth) instead.
You say 经济增长放缓 (Economic growth slows down). It is a very common phrase in news reports today.
In Chinese discourse, they are often cited as 投资 (investment), 消费 (consumption), and 出口 (exports).
It means 'High-quality economic growth,' focusing on sustainability, innovation, and green energy rather than just high GDP numbers.
No, that sounds very unnatural. You must use the full word '增长'.
Test Yourself 200 questions
Write a sentence using '经济增长' and '快速'.
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Translate: 'The government promotes economic growth.'
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Write about why economic growth is important for a city.
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Discuss the relationship between growth and the environment.
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Describe the impact of technology on growth.
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Translate: 'Sustainable economic growth is our long-term goal.'
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Write a short paragraph about your country's economic growth.
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Discuss 'High-quality growth' vs 'Speed'.
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Use the idiom '突飞猛进' in a sentence about an industry.
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Translate: 'The digital economy has injected new momentum into global growth.'
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Write a sentence using '制约' and '经济增长'.
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Translate: 'We must prevent inflation caused by over-rapid growth.'
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Write a sentence using '动力' and '创新'.
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Translate: 'The results of growth should be shared by everyone.'
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Discuss the 'Middle-income trap'.
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Write a sentence with '稳中求进'.
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Translate: 'Geopolitical tensions pose a threat to growth.'
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Write a sentence about 'Internal logic'.
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Translate: 'Maintaining resilience is a major challenge.'
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Write a sentence about 'Consumption'.
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Say: 'Jīngjì zēngzhǎng hěn kuài.'
Read this aloud:
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Say: 'Zhèngfǔ cùjìn jīngjì zēngzhǎng.'
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Say: 'Wǒmen xūyào kěchíxù de jīngjì zēngzhǎng.'
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You said:
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Describe your country's growth in one sentence.
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Explain 'High-quality growth' in your own words.
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Say: 'Kējì shì jīngjì zēngzhǎng de dònglì.'
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Say: 'Jīngjì zēngzhǎng fànghuǎn le.'
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Discuss a new growth point in the world today.
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Say the idiom: 'Tū fēi měng jìn'.
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Say: 'Wéi jīngjì zēngzhǎng zhùrù xīn dòngnéng.'
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Say: 'Bǎochí jīngjì zēngzhǎng de rènxìng.'
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Say: 'Shíxiàn xíng wěn zhì yuǎn de zēngzhǎng.'
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Say: 'Jīngjì zēngzhǎng lǜ shì bǎifēnzhī wǔ.'
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Say: 'Lādòng nèixū shì guānjiàn.'
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Say: 'Gōngjǐ cè jiégòuxìng gǎigé.'
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Explain why stable growth is important.
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Say: 'Chuàngxīn qūdòng fāzhǎn.'
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Say: 'Quánqiú jīngjì zēngzhǎng de qiánjǐng.'
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Say: 'Fángfàn jīnróng fēngxiǎn.'
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Say: 'Gòngxiǎng fāzhǎn chéngguǒ.'
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Listen to the audio (simulated): '去年的经济增长率为百分之六点五。' What was the rate?
Listen: '政府将采取措施刺激增长。' What will the government do?
Listen: '出口是该省增长的主要动力。' What is the main driver?
Listen: '我们要关注增长的质量而非速度。' What should be focused on?
Listen: '由于全球局势,增长放缓。' Why is growth slowing?
Listen: '数字经济注入了新动能。' What provided new momentum?
Listen: '实现可持续增长是长期的挑战。' What is the long-term challenge?
Listen: '中小企业面临增长压力。' Who is facing pressure?
Listen: '我们要防范经济过热。' What should be prevented?
Listen: '行稳致远是我们的目标。' What is the goal?
Listen: '创新是核心。' What is core?
Listen: '内需拉动了增长。' What pulled growth?
Listen: '增长成果由大家共享。' Who shares the results?
Listen: '关注潜在增长率。' What rate should be watched?
Listen: '改革开放带来了增长。' What brought growth?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
经济增长 is more than just numbers in China; it is a symbol of national rejuvenation and stability. Example: 为了实现长期的经济增长,我们需要更多的科技创新 (To achieve long-term economic growth, we need more technological innovation).
- 经济增长 (jīngjì zēngzhǎng) literally means 'economic growth' and is a central term in Chinese political and social discourse.
- It is a formal noun phrase used to describe the quantitative expansion of an economy, often measured by GDP.
- Commonly paired with verbs like '促进' (promote), '保持' (maintain), and '放缓' (slow down).
- Essential for understanding Chinese news, business reports, and national development goals.
Use with 'de'
When adding an adjective, remember to use '的'. For example, '快速的经济增长' (Rapid economic growth).
Retroflex sounds
Practice the 'zh' in 'zhang'. It distinguishes you as an advanced speaker.
Learn the antonym
Always learn '经济衰退' (recession) along with '经济增长' to have a complete set of tools.
News watching
Watch CCTV News to hear this word used in its most natural, formal environment.
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This Word in Other Languages
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本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.