The emergency department is where you go for immediate, critical medical care.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Emergency department for urgent medical care.
- Handles sudden illnesses and severe injuries.
- Requires immediate medical attention.
Overview
急诊（jí zhěn）是一个在医疗语境中非常重要的词汇，指的是医院中专门处理紧急医疗情况的部门或服务。它通常是医院里最繁忙的地方之一，24小时开放，随时准备接收和救治那些病情突然恶化、生命垂危或遭受严重创伤的患者。急诊部门的医护人员需要快速准确地评估病情，并立即采取必要的治疗措施，以挽救生命和防止病情进一步恶化。
这个词主要用作名词，指代一个具体的部门或一种医疗服务。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，构成更具体的表达。例如，“去急诊”、“在急诊室”、“急诊科医生”等。在日常对话中，人们提到急诊通常是因为自己或他人遇到了紧急的健康问题。
新闻报道：媒体在报道事故或灾难时，常会提及伤员被送往急诊的情况。
急救是指在紧急情况下对伤病者采取的初步、临时的救助措施，目的是维持生命、防止病情恶化，直到专业医护人员到来或送往医院。急诊是专业的医疗机构提供的救治服务，而急救可以是现场的初步处理。
住院是指病人因病情需要，在医院接受一段时间的治疗和护理。住院通常是在病情稳定后，或者需要进行手术、长期观察和治疗的情况下进行的，而急诊是针对突发危重病情的即时救治。
门诊是指医院为非紧急病症提供日常诊疗服务的部门。与急诊不同，门诊通常需要预约或排队，处理的病情相对稳定，不是危及生命的紧急情况。例如，感冒、慢性病复查等通常在门诊就医。
Examples
发生车祸后，伤者被迅速送往附近的急诊室。
everydayAfter the car accident, the injured were quickly rushed to the nearby emergency room.
若出现急性心肌梗死症状，请立即拨打急救电话并前往急诊科。
formalIf symptoms of acute myocardial infarction appear, please call for an ambulance immediately and go to the emergency department.
孩子突然发高烧，我们赶紧带他去了急诊。
informalThe child suddenly had a high fever, so we quickly took him to the ER.
该研究旨在分析急诊科在应对突发公共卫生事件中的作用与挑战。
academicThis study aims to analyze the role and challenges of the emergency department in responding to public health emergencies.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
挂急诊
Register for emergency treatment
急诊留观
Emergency observation (short-term stay in ER)
急诊手术
Emergency surgery
Often Confused With
门诊 refers to outpatient services for non-urgent conditions, typically with scheduled appointments. 急诊 is for immediate, life-threatening situations.
住院 means hospitalization for ongoing treatment or recovery. It follows initial assessment, often after an emergency visit or for planned procedures, unlike the immediate nature of 急诊.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '急诊' is primarily used in a medical context. It refers specifically to the emergency department or emergency medical services. It's important to distinguish it from regular outpatient services (门诊) or hospitalization (住院). Use it when referring to urgent, critical care situations.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '急诊' with '门诊' is a common mistake. People might go to the ER for minor ailments that should be handled by outpatient services, leading to overcrowding. Conversely, delaying a visit to the ER for a genuine emergency can be dangerous.
Tips
Identify Emergency Situations
Recognize symptoms like severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, or major injuries as reasons to go to the ER.
Avoid Non-emergencies
Do not use the ER for minor issues like colds or routine check-ups, as this can delay care for critical patients.
Urgency in Chinese Healthcare
In China, like elsewhere, the ER is reserved for true emergencies. Understanding this helps prioritize care effectively.
Word Origin
The term '急诊' combines '急' (jí), meaning urgent or emergency, and '诊' (zhěn), referring to medical examination or treatment. It literally translates to 'urgent examination/treatment', aptly describing the function of an emergency department.
Cultural Context
In many Chinese hospitals, the emergency department can be very busy, reflecting a system where patients sometimes use the ER for conditions that might be treated in outpatient clinics in other healthcare systems. However, it remains the critical point of care for life-threatening emergencies.
Memory Tip
Think of '急' (jí) meaning 'urgent' or 'rapid', and '诊' (zhěn) meaning 'diagnosis' or 'treatment'. So, '急诊' is urgent diagnosis and treatment, like in an emergency room.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions当你或他人出现危及生命的情况，如严重创伤、大出血、心脏病发作、中风、呼吸困难、高烧不退或意识不清时，应立即前往急诊。简而言之，就是情况紧急，需要马上就医。
急诊处理的是突发、危重、需要立即救治的病症，通常24小时运作。而普通门诊则处理相对稳定、非紧急的病症，有固定的工作时间，可能需要预约。
最好携带身份证件、医保卡或社保卡、以及任何可能有助于医生了解病情的病历资料（如过往病史、正在服用的药物清单）。如果情况允许，提前准备好这些信息能加快救治流程。
急诊服务和治疗是收费的，但收费标准可能因医院和治疗项目而异。医保或社保通常可以报销一部分费用，具体情况需咨询当地医保政策。
Test Yourself
他突然感觉胸口剧痛，被紧急送往了______。
胸口剧痛是紧急情况，需要立即送往医院的急诊部门进行救治。
下列哪种情况最可能需要去急诊？
持续高烧伴呼吸困难是严重的症状，可能危及生命，需要立即去急诊。
病人 / 严重 / 受伤 / 需要 / 送往 / 急诊
句子“病人严重受伤，需要送往急诊”结构完整，意思清晰，符合逻辑。
Score: /3
Summary
The emergency department is where you go for immediate, critical medical care.
- Emergency department for urgent medical care.
- Handles sudden illnesses and severe injuries.
- Requires immediate medical attention.
Identify Emergency Situations
Recognize symptoms like severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, or major injuries as reasons to go to the ER.
Avoid Non-emergencies
Do not use the ER for minor issues like colds or routine check-ups, as this can delay care for critical patients.
Urgency in Chinese Healthcare
In China, like elsewhere, the ER is reserved for true emergencies. Understanding this helps prioritize care effectively.
Examples
4 of 4发生车祸后，伤者被迅速送往附近的急诊室。
After the car accident, the injured were quickly rushed to the nearby emergency room.
若出现急性心肌梗死症状，请立即拨打急救电话并前往急诊科。
If symptoms of acute myocardial infarction appear, please call for an ambulance immediately and go to the emergency department.
孩子突然发高烧，我们赶紧带他去了急诊。
The child suddenly had a high fever, so we quickly took him to the ER.
该研究旨在分析急诊科在应对突发公共卫生事件中的作用与挑战。
This study aims to analyze the role and challenges of the emergency department in responding to public health emergencies.
