Enrollment signifies the formal beginning of a student's journey at an educational institution.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To formally register as a student.
- Marks the beginning of formal schooling.
- Commonly used for school enrollment.
Overview
入学 (rùxué) 是一个非常基础且常用的中文词汇，表示一个人正式成为某个学校的学生。它涵盖了从申请、被录取到最终注册报到的整个过程，标志着学习生涯新阶段的开始。这个词在日常生活中，尤其是在谈论教育和学业时，使用频率很高。
作为动词，入学通常与指代学校或教育机构的名词搭配使用，例如“小学入学”、“大学入学”、“入学考试”等。它也可以单独使用，表示“开始上学”或“被学校录取”的动作。例如，“他今年九月就要入学了。”
- 1教育阶段的开始：描述孩子或学生进入新的学校或教育阶段，如“孩子到了上学的年纪，准备办理入学手续。” 2. 考试与录取：指通过考试或其他选拔方式被学校录取，如“今年的大学入学考试竞争非常激烈。” 3. 注册报到：特指学生到校进行注册和报到，如“新生入学须知包含报到时间和地点。” 4. 义务教育：在中国，入学与义务教育紧密相关，强调适龄儿童必须接受基础教育的权利和义务。
- 1上学 (shàngxué)：上学更侧重于“去学校”这个日常行为，强调的是“在学校”的状态或去学校的动作，而入学则更侧重于“成为学校的一员”这个正式的身份转变和开始学习的过程。例如，一个已经入学很久的学生每天都在“上学”，但只有在第一天去学校报道时才算“入学”。 2. 注册 (zhùcè)：注册是入学过程中的一个重要环节，指在学校登记个人信息以获得学生身份。但注册不一定等同于入学，注册可以发生在课程选拔、会员资格获取等多种场合。入学则专指学生身份的获得。 3. 就读 (jiùdú)：就读表示正在某所学校学习，强调持续的学习状态，比入学更广泛，可以指任何学习阶段。入学是开始就读的起点。
Examples
我的孩子今年九月就要小学入学了。
everydayMy child will start primary school this September.
新生需在规定日期前办理入学手续。
formalNew students must complete the enrollment procedures before the specified date.
听说那所学校的入学门槛很高。
informalI heard the admission requirements for that school are very high.
通过严格的入学考试，他最终被这所著名大学录取。
academicAfter passing a rigorous entrance examination, he was finally admitted to this prestigious university.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
新生入学
new student enrollment
入学准备
enrollment preparation
入学通知书
admission notice
Often Confused With
'入学' refers to the initial act of enrolling and starting school, while '上学' refers to the daily routine of attending school.
'注册' is a broader term for registration that can apply to many contexts (e.g., courses, memberships), whereas '入学' specifically means enrolling as a student in an educational institution.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '入学' is generally used in formal and semi-formal contexts related to education. It specifically denotes the beginning of one's studies at a particular institution. It is less common in casual, everyday conversation unless discussing the specific event of enrollment.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '入学' with the general act of 'going to school' (上学). Remember that '入学' is about the formal process of joining the school system or a new institution.
Tips
Focus on the formal start
Remember '入学' emphasizes the official act of becoming a student, not just attending classes.
Avoid confusion with '上学'
While related, '上学' is about the daily act of going to school, whereas '入学' is about the initial enrollment process.
Importance of education
In Chinese culture, '入学' signifies a significant milestone, often celebrated by families as the start of a child's future path.
Word Origin
The word is a direct combination of '入' (rù), meaning 'to enter', and '学' (xué), meaning 'study' or 'school'. It literally translates to 'enter school'.
Cultural Context
In China, the '入学' ceremony or the first day of school is a significant event for both children and parents, often marking a transition into a more structured phase of life and future development.
Memory Tip
Think of '入' (enter) and '学' (study/school). '入学' means to enter school and begin studying formally.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions入学强调的是正式注册成为学校的一员，标志着学习生涯的开始。上学则更侧重于每天去学校学习的日常行为。
通常需要准备身份证明、录取通知书、学费、照片等。具体要求会因学校和教育阶段而异，需参考学校发布的入学指南。
入学通知书是由学校发给被录取学生的正式文件，证明该学生已被该校录取，并告知入学相关事宜，如报到时间、地点和所需材料。
是的，根据中国的法律规定，适龄儿童和青少年接受义务教育是强制性的，因此入学是保障适龄学生获得基础教育的权利和义务。
Test Yourself
孩子们到了六岁，就需要办理______手续。
这里指的是开始上学的正式过程，所以用‘入学’最合适。
以下哪个词语最准确地描述了学生被学校接纳并开始学习的过程？
‘入学’特指正式注册并开始接受学校教育的过程。
请用“大学”和“入学”组成一个句子。
这个句子清晰地表达了某人即将进入大学学习的状态。
Score: /3
Summary
Enrollment signifies the formal beginning of a student's journey at an educational institution.
- To formally register as a student.
- Marks the beginning of formal schooling.
- Commonly used for school enrollment.
Focus on the formal start
Remember '入学' emphasizes the official act of becoming a student, not just attending classes.
Avoid confusion with '上学'
While related, '上学' is about the daily act of going to school, whereas '入学' is about the initial enrollment process.
Importance of education
In Chinese culture, '入学' signifies a significant milestone, often celebrated by families as the start of a child's future path.
Examples
4 of 4我的孩子今年九月就要小学入学了。
My child will start primary school this September.
新生需在规定日期前办理入学手续。
New students must complete the enrollment procedures before the specified date.
听说那所学校的入学门槛很高。
I heard the admission requirements for that school are very high.
通过严格的入学考试，他最终被这所著名大学录取。
After passing a rigorous entrance examination, he was finally admitted to this prestigious university.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
