Exquisite means finely crafted, detailed, and aesthetically pleasing.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes things that are finely made and beautiful.
- Focuses on details, quality, and aesthetic appeal.
- Can describe objects, appearance, or lifestyle.
Overview
“精致”这个词在中文里用来形容物品、工艺品、设计、甚至人的外表或品味，表示其细节处理得当，品质优良，给人一种美好、细腻、不粗糙的感觉。它强调的是一种高品质、精细制作和美学上的愉悦感。在A2级别，学习者可以开始接触并理解这个词的基本含义，用于描述一些看得见摸得着的具体事物。
形容外表和打扮：形容一个人穿着得体、妆容恰当、整体给人感觉干净利落、不落俗套。例如：“她的妆容很精致。”
“细腻”侧重于质地、触感或处理的细微之处，可以形容皮肤、布料、情感或描写。例如：“她的皮肤很细腻。”，“这部小说的人物描写很细腻。” “精致”包含了“细腻”的特点，但更强调整体的完美和高品质。
“美丽”比“漂亮”更强调内在的美感和艺术性，常用于形容自然风光、艺术作品或人的内在气质。例如：“桂林的山水很美丽。”，“她的笑容很美丽。”
“讲究”表示注重细节、品质和规矩，有要求高的意思。可以形容生活方式、穿着打扮或做事态度。例如：“他穿衣服很讲究。”，“吃饭很讲究。” “精致”可以看作是“讲究”的一种结果或表现，尤其是在外在形式上。
“漂亮”是一个更广泛的词，主要指外表好看、美观，不一定强调制作的精细程度。它可以用来形容人、物、景等。例如：“这朵花很漂亮。”（可能只是自然生长得好看），“这个女孩很漂亮。”（外表吸引人）。
Examples
这件丝绸衬衫的做工非常精致。
everydayThe workmanship of this silk shirt is very exquisite.
她有一双精致的手，手指纤细修长。
descriptiveShe has delicate hands, with slender and long fingers.
这家餐厅提供精致的法式料理。
foodThis restaurant offers exquisite French cuisine.
他追求一种精致而有品味的生活。
lifestyleHe pursues a refined and tasteful lifestyle.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
精致的猪猪女孩
Exquisite 'piggy girl' (a trendy, often humorous term for a girl who enjoys beauty, fashion, and a pampered lifestyle)
生活精致
Refined/Exquisite life
Often Confused With
'细腻' emphasizes fineness in texture, detail, or subtlety, like smooth skin or detailed description. '精致' emphasizes overall fine craftsmanship, elegance, and high quality, often encompassing '细腻' but also including design and finish.
'漂亮' is a general term for 'pretty' or 'good-looking', focusing on attractiveness. '精致' is more specific, highlighting meticulous work, fine details, and a high level of polish or artistry.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '精致' when you want to emphasize the fine details, high quality, and aesthetic appeal of something. It's often used for items that are carefully made, designed, or presented. It can also describe a person's appearance or lifestyle if it's elegant and tasteful.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '精致' for anything simply 'pretty' or 'nice'. Remember it implies a level of craftsmanship or detailed refinement beyond basic attractiveness. Also, ensure it fits the context; calling a rough, handmade wooden toy '精致' would likely be incorrect.
Tips
Focus on Fine Details
When you see something with careful workmanship and beautiful details, think of '精致'. It's about quality and artistry.
Avoid Overusing for General Beauty
Don't use '精致' for everything that looks nice. Reserve it for items or appearances that truly show fine craftsmanship or elegant taste.
Appreciation of Craftsmanship
In Chinese culture, there's a long tradition of valuing meticulous craftsmanship and aesthetic details, making '精致' a highly appreciated quality.
Word Origin
The character '精' (jīng) originally meant 'essence' or 'spirit', and later came to mean 'refined' or 'pure'. '致' (zhì) means 'to send', 'to cause', but also 'skillful' or 'elegant'. Together, '精致' implies something refined to its essence, skillfully made and elegant.
Cultural Context
The concept of '精致' aligns with a cultural appreciation for detail, balance, and harmony in aesthetics, seen in traditional arts, crafts, and even in modern design and lifestyle choices.
Memory Tip
Imagine a tiny, perfectly crafted jewel box. The word '精致' captures that feeling of small, detailed, and beautiful perfection.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“漂亮”更侧重于整体的外观好看，“精致”则强调制作的精细、细节的处理和高品质感。一件东西可以很漂亮但不一定精致，反之亦然。
可以。通常用来形容人的外表打扮得体、有品味，或者气质优雅、不俗。例如：“她的打扮很精致。”
适合描述做工好、设计巧妙的物品，如手工艺品、首饰、服装等。也适合形容生活品质、品味、妆容或外表。
不一定。虽然很多精致的物品价格不菲，但“精致”本身更强调的是制作工艺和设计的巧妙，而非绝对的价格。有时一些小物件也能做得非常精致。
Test Yourself
这件玉器雕刻得非常_______，图案栩栩如生。
“精致”表示制作精良、细节完美，符合雕刻精美、图案栩栩如生的描述。
这个蛋糕看起来怎么样？
“精致”最能体现蛋糕在外观设计和制作上的考究与美感。
描述：一个人的妆容
“精致”作形容词，修饰名词“妆容”，构成“形容词+名词”结构，构成“她的妆容很精致”的完整句子。
Score: /3
Summary
Exquisite means finely crafted, detailed, and aesthetically pleasing.
- Describes things that are finely made and beautiful.
- Focuses on details, quality, and aesthetic appeal.
- Can describe objects, appearance, or lifestyle.
Focus on Fine Details
When you see something with careful workmanship and beautiful details, think of '精致'. It's about quality and artistry.
Avoid Overusing for General Beauty
Don't use '精致' for everything that looks nice. Reserve it for items or appearances that truly show fine craftsmanship or elegant taste.
Appreciation of Craftsmanship
In Chinese culture, there's a long tradition of valuing meticulous craftsmanship and aesthetic details, making '精致' a highly appreciated quality.
Examples
4 of 4这件丝绸衬衫的做工非常精致。
The workmanship of this silk shirt is very exquisite.
她有一双精致的手，手指纤细修长。
She has delicate hands, with slender and long fingers.
这家餐厅提供精致的法式料理。
This restaurant offers exquisite French cuisine.
他追求一种精致而有品味的生活。
He pursues a refined and tasteful lifestyle.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More food words
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
