Exquisite refers to something made with exceptional skill, detail, and aesthetic appeal.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Exquisite, delicate, and finely crafted.
- Highlights high artistic or production standards.
- Used for crafts, food, and designs.
Overview
精美 (jīngměi) 是一个形容词，意为“精细美好”，常用来形容物品在制作工艺、设计或呈现方式上达到了很高的水平，具有精致、细腻、美观的特点。它不仅仅是“好看”，更强调一种制作上的考究和艺术上的追求，给人留下深刻的印象。
精美通常用作定语修饰名词，例如“精美的工艺品”、“精美的餐具”。也可以用作谓语，例如“这幅画很精美”。在描述食物时，常用来形容摆盘或造型，如“摆盘精美”。在评价设计时，也可以说“设计精美”。
**精致 (jīngzhì)**
“精致”和“精美”非常接近，都强调细致和考究。“精致”有时更侧重于事物的细小和巧妙，而“精美”则更侧重于整体的美感和艺术价值。在很多情况下可以互换使用，但“精美”可能包含更强的艺术性。
Examples
这件玉器雕刻得非常精美，展现了高超的工艺。
everydayThis jade carving is exquisite, showcasing superb craftsmanship.
厨师为我们准备了摆盘精美的法式大餐。
formalThe chef prepared us a French feast with exquisite presentation.
他送了我一个包装精美的笔记本。
informalHe gave me a notebook with beautiful, exquisite packaging.
该博物馆收藏了大量明清时期的精美瓷器。
academicThe museum houses a large collection of exquisite porcelain from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
制作精美
exquisitely made
设计精美
exquisitely designed
包装精美
exquisitely packaged
Often Confused With
'精美' emphasizes overall beauty and artistic value, often implying a higher level of artistry. '精致' focuses more on the meticulous detail and fine workmanship, sometimes implying smallness or intricacy.
'漂亮' is a general term for 'pretty' or 'beautiful', focusing on visual appeal. '精美' is more specific, highlighting the quality of craftsmanship and the delicate details involved.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '精美' is generally used in positive contexts to praise the quality and aesthetic appeal of an object or its presentation. It suggests a level of care and artistry beyond the ordinary. It is appropriate for both spoken and written language, particularly when discussing art, crafts, food, or design.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '精美' for people, which is uncommon. Also, confusing it with '漂亮' (pretty) might lead to understating the level of craftsmanship implied by '精美'. Ensure the context involves detailed work or high artistic quality.
Tips
Focus on Detail and Craftsmanship
Use '精美' when you want to emphasize the detailed work and high quality of an item's creation.
Avoid Overuse on People
While something can be 'delicate', '精美' is typically reserved for objects, not for describing people's appearance directly.
Appreciation of Artistry
In Chinese culture, '精美' reflects a deep appreciation for skilled craftsmanship and aesthetic beauty in everyday objects and art.
Word Origin
The character '精' (jīng) means essence, spirit, or refined. '美' (měi) means beautiful. Together, '精美' literally means 'refined beauty', emphasizing that the beauty arises from the essence of refinement and meticulous work.
Cultural Context
The appreciation for '精美' reflects a cultural value placed on meticulous craftsmanship, attention to detail, and aesthetic harmony, evident in traditional Chinese arts, crafts, and culinary presentations.
Memory Tip
Think of '精' (essence, refined) and '美' (beauty). '精美' means the beauty comes from refinement and excellent craftsmanship, like a perfectly crafted jewel.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“漂亮”是一个更广泛的词，指外表好看。“精美”则更强调制作工艺的精细、考究和艺术性，通常用于工艺品、食物摆盘或设计等方面，比“漂亮”有更高的要求。
当你想称赞某件物品的制作非常细致、设计巧妙、外观赏心悦目，并且达到了很高的艺术或工艺水准时，就可以用“精美”。例如，形容一件手工制品、一份精致的甜点或一个设计独特的包装。
一般不直接用“精美”来形容人。虽然人也可以很精致，但通常会用“漂亮”、“帅气”、“俊美”等词。 “精美”更常用于形容物品或艺术品。
两者都常用，并且意思相近。“精美”可能更侧重于整体的美感和艺术价值，而“精致”有时更侧重于细节的巧妙和细微之处。在很多语境下可以互换，但具体选择取决于你想强调的侧重点。
Test Yourself
这家餐厅的甜点不仅味道好，而且______。
这里描述的是甜点的外观，需要一个表示好看且制作考究的词，“精美”最合适。
下列哪个词最适合形容一件手工制作的、细节非常考究的丝巾？
“精美”强调了制作的精细和外观的美好，非常适合形容手工制品。
请用“精美”、“包装”、“礼物”组成一个句子。
选项c是最完整和自然的句子，直接描述了礼物的包装。
Score: /3
Summary
Exquisite refers to something made with exceptional skill, detail, and aesthetic appeal.
- Exquisite, delicate, and finely crafted.
- Highlights high artistic or production standards.
- Used for crafts, food, and designs.
Focus on Detail and Craftsmanship
Use '精美' when you want to emphasize the detailed work and high quality of an item's creation.
Avoid Overuse on People
While something can be 'delicate', '精美' is typically reserved for objects, not for describing people's appearance directly.
Appreciation of Artistry
In Chinese culture, '精美' reflects a deep appreciation for skilled craftsmanship and aesthetic beauty in everyday objects and art.
Examples
4 of 4这件玉器雕刻得非常精美，展现了高超的工艺。
This jade carving is exquisite, showcasing superb craftsmanship.
厨师为我们准备了摆盘精美的法式大餐。
The chef prepared us a French feast with exquisite presentation.
他送了我一个包装精美的笔记本。
He gave me a notebook with beautiful, exquisite packaging.
该博物馆收藏了大量明清时期的精美瓷器。
The museum houses a large collection of exquisite porcelain from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
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