To fill a gap or address a deficiency in a specific area.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To fill a gap or empty space.
- To compensate for a deficiency or shortage.
- Commonly used in professional and academic contexts.
Overview
- 1概述：填补是一个书面语色彩较浓的动词，由“填”（填充）和“补”（修补、补充）组成。它不仅指物理空间上的填充，更多用于抽象层面，如填补时间的空隙、知识的盲区或职位的空缺。2) 用法：该词通常接抽象名词作为宾语，如“空缺”、“空白”、“亏空”等。在句式中，它常作为谓语，表示一种主动的、有目的的弥补行为。3) 常见语境：职场招聘（填补职位空缺）、学术研究（填补领域空白）、经济财务（填补亏空）。4) 近义词辨析：与“补充”相比，“填补”更强调针对原本存在的“空缺”或“缺失”进行修整，具有明确的针对性；而“补充”则侧重于增加数量或内容以使其完善。
Examples
公司急需一名经理来填补职位空缺。
everydayThe company urgently needs a manager to fill the vacancy.
这项发现填补了该科学领域的空白。
formalThis discovery filled a gap in the scientific field.
我们需要想办法填补这笔资金的亏空。
informalWe need to find a way to cover the financial deficit.
他努力学习以填补知识上的不足。
academicHe studied hard to make up for his lack of knowledge.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
填补历史空白
fill a gap in history
填补人才缺口
fill a talent gap
填补市场空白
fill a market niche
Often Confused With
Refers to adding more of something that already exists to make it sufficient. '填补' focuses on filling a specific empty spot.
Focuses on the physical state of being full. It is used for containers or volumes.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This word is formal and primarily used in professional, academic, or institutional contexts. It is rarely used in casual spoken conversation. It is best suited for describing abstract gaps rather than physical containers.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it for physical objects, like 'filling a cup with water,' which is incorrect. Remember that '填补' requires a target that is missing or lacking, not just something that needs more volume.
Tips
Focus on the 'gap' concept
Always associate '填补' with something that is missing. If nothing is missing, use '增加' instead.
Avoid using for physical objects
Don't use it for filling water or food. Use '装满' or '补充' in those cases.
Common in academic writing
It is frequently used in Chinese research papers to define the uniqueness of a study.
Word Origin
The word combines '填' (to pack/fill) and '补' (to mend/patch). It originated from the concept of patching a hole in clothing or mending a broken wall.
Cultural Context
In Chinese academic culture, '填补空白' is a prestigious phrase used to highlight the original contribution of a research project. It signals that the researcher has achieved something that no one else has done before.
Memory Tip
Think of a puzzle where a piece is missing. You 'fill' (填) the hole and 'repair' (补) the picture. That is '填补'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“填补”侧重于处理原本存在的空缺或漏洞，强调从无到有。而“补充”侧重于在已有基础上增加内容，使其更完整。
可以，但较少见。通常用于填补坑洞或缝隙，但在日常生活中，人们更倾向于使用“填平”或“堵住”。
在职场中，常说“填补岗位空缺”，意指招聘新人来接替离职人员的工作。
没有，它是一个中性词，常用于描述积极的建设性行为。
Test Yourself
这家公司正在招聘新人，以___部门的空缺。
因为涉及的是“空缺”，所以搭配“填补”最准确。
这项研究填补了国内在该领域的空白。
填补空白即弥补了缺失。
请选出正确的句子。
只有“空白”是抽象的缺失，符合填补的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
To fill a gap or address a deficiency in a specific area.
- To fill a gap or empty space.
- To compensate for a deficiency or shortage.
- Commonly used in professional and academic contexts.
Focus on the 'gap' concept
Always associate '填补' with something that is missing. If nothing is missing, use '增加' instead.
Avoid using for physical objects
Don't use it for filling water or food. Use '装满' or '补充' in those cases.
Common in academic writing
It is frequently used in Chinese research papers to define the uniqueness of a study.
Examples
4 of 4公司急需一名经理来填补职位空缺。
The company urgently needs a manager to fill the vacancy.
这项发现填补了该科学领域的空白。
This discovery filled a gap in the scientific field.
我们需要想办法填补这笔资金的亏空。
We need to find a way to cover the financial deficit.
他努力学习以填补知识上的不足。
He studied hard to make up for his lack of knowledge.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
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