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B2 verb Formal 1 min de leitura

填补

tianbu /ti̯ɛn˧˥ pu˨˩˦/

To fill a gap or address a deficiency in a specific area.

Pratique

填补 em 30 segundos

  • To fill a gap or empty space.
  • To compensate for a deficiency or shortage.
  • Commonly used in professional and academic contexts.

Overview

  1. 1概述：填补是一个书面语色彩较浓的动词，由“填”（填充）和“补”（修补、补充）组成。它不仅指物理空间上的填充，更多用于抽象层面，如填补时间的空隙、知识的盲区或职位的空缺。2) 用法：该词通常接抽象名词作为宾语，如“空缺”、“空白”、“亏空”等。在句式中，它常作为谓语，表示一种主动的、有目的的弥补行为。3) 常见语境：职场招聘（填补职位空缺）、学术研究（填补领域空白）、经济财务（填补亏空）。4) 近义词辨析：与“补充”相比，“填补”更强调针对原本存在的“空缺”或“缺失”进行修整，具有明确的针对性；而“补充”则侧重于增加数量或内容以使其完善。

Exemplos

1

公司急需一名经理来填补职位空缺。

everyday

The company urgently needs a manager to fill the vacancy.

2

这项发现填补了该科学领域的空白。

formal

This discovery filled a gap in the scientific field.

3

我们需要想办法填补这笔资金的亏空。

informal

We need to find a way to cover the financial deficit.

4

他努力学习以填补知识上的不足。

academic

He studied hard to make up for his lack of knowledge.

Colocações comuns

填补空白 fill a gap/void
填补空缺 fill a vacancy
填补亏空 make up a deficit

Frases Comuns

填补历史空白

fill a gap in history

填补人才缺口

fill a talent gap

填补市场空白

fill a market niche

Frequentemente confundido com

填补 vs 补充
Refers to adding more of something that already exists to make it sufficient. '填补' focuses on filling a specific empty spot.
填补 vs 填满
Focuses on the physical state of being full. It is used for containers or volumes.

Padrões gramaticais

填补 + [名词] (如空缺、空白) 填补 + [抽象概念] 的不足 被填补 (passive voice)

Como usar

Notas de uso

This word is formal and primarily used in professional, academic, or institutional contexts. It is rarely used in casual spoken conversation. It is best suited for describing abstract gaps rather than physical containers.

Erros comuns

Learners often use it for physical objects, like 'filling a cup with water,' which is incorrect. Remember that '填补' requires a target that is missing or lacking, not just something that needs more volume.

Dicas

💡

Focus on the 'gap' concept

Always associate '填补' with something that is missing. If nothing is missing, use '增加' instead.
⚠️

Avoid using for physical objects

Don't use it for filling water or food. Use '装满' or '补充' in those cases.
🌍

Common in academic writing

It is frequently used in Chinese research papers to define the uniqueness of a study.

Origem da palavra

The word combines '填' (to pack/fill) and '补' (to mend/patch). It originated from the concept of patching a hole in clothing or mending a broken wall.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese academic culture, '填补空白' is a prestigious phrase used to highlight the original contribution of a research project. It signals that the researcher has achieved something that no one else has done before.

Dica de memorização

Think of a puzzle where a piece is missing. You 'fill' (填) the hole and 'repair' (补) the picture. That is '填补'.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas
“填补”侧重于处理原本存在的空缺或漏洞，强调从无到有。而“补充”侧重于在已有基础上增加内容，使其更完整。
可以，但较少见。通常用于填补坑洞或缝隙，但在日常生活中，人们更倾向于使用“填平”或“堵住”。
在职场中，常说“填补岗位空缺”，意指招聘新人来接替离职人员的工作。
没有，它是一个中性词，常用于描述积极的建设性行为。

Teste-se

fill blank

这家公司正在招聘新人，以___部门的空缺。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 填补

因为涉及的是“空缺”，所以搭配“填补”最准确。

multiple choice

这项研究填补了国内在该领域的空白。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 弥补了

填补空白即弥补了缺失。

sentence building

请选出正确的句子。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 他填补了这项技术的空白。

只有“空白”是抽象的缺失，符合填补的用法。

Pontuação: /3

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