Dejection is the feeling of losing spirit and hope due to failure.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe feeling low after failure.
- Commonly associated with disappointment and loss of hope.
- Often used in daily life to express emotional setbacks.
概述：'沮丧'是一个用来表达负面心理状态的常用词。当一个人努力付出后没有得到预期的结果，或者遭遇了突如其来的打击时，这种情绪就会产生。它不仅是一种短暂的失望，往往带有某种程度的意志消沉和信心丧失。
- 1使用模式：在句子中，'沮丧'既可以作谓语，也可以作定语或补语。例如：'他感到很沮丧'（谓语）、'沮丧的神情'（定语）、'被失败打击得十分沮丧'（补语）。它常与表示心理活动的词如'感到'、'显得'、'表现出'搭配使用。
Examples
他因为考试没考好而感到很沮丧。
everydayHe felt very dejected because he didn't do well on the exam.
面对挫折，我们不应感到沮丧。
formalWe should not feel dejected when facing setbacks.
别沮丧了，下次再努力吧！
informalDon't be dejected, work harder next time!
研究显示，长期处于沮丧状态会影响健康。
academicStudies show that being in a state of dejection for a long time affects health.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
一脸沮丧
a dejected look on one's face
陷入沮丧
fall into dejection
克服沮丧
overcome dejection
Often Confused With
Disappointment focuses on expectations not being met. Dejection implies a deeper loss of spirit.
Loss of heart or courage. It often precedes or accompanies dejection.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '沮丧' in both formal and informal settings. It is a versatile adjective for describing mental states. It is mostly used after verbs like 'feel' or 'become'.
Common Mistakes
People often confuse it with 'depressed' (clinical depression). While it can mean depressed, it is more commonly used for temporary setbacks. Ensure the subject is a person experiencing the emotion.
Tips
Focus on the context of failure
Use '沮丧' when the cause of sadness is a specific failure or obstacle. It helps to clarify why you feel down.
Avoid using it for minor issues
Don't use '沮丧' for trivial things like losing a pen. It is reserved for more significant emotional impacts.
Cultural resilience in Chinese society
In Chinese culture, while it's okay to feel '沮丧', people are often encouraged to overcome it quickly through hard work.
Word Origin
The character 沮 refers to dampness or stopping, and 丧 refers to loss. Together they depict the feeling of being 'dampened' or 'sunk' by loss.
Cultural Context
In Chinese society, emotional control is valued. Admitting to feeling '沮丧' is seen as a sign of being human but implies a need to move forward.
Memory Tip
Think of a person (沮) who lost their spirit (丧) after a defeat. The two parts together represent a slumped posture.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions当你觉得事情没做好、计划被打乱或者感到前途渺茫时，可以使用这个词。它适用于表达个人内心深处的失落感。
“难过”范围更广，包括伤心、悲痛等；而“沮丧”特指因挫折而产生的消极、无力的情绪，更侧重于对信心的打击。
你可以说“别太沮丧了，这只是暂时的困难”，或者通过肯定对方的努力来帮助其重拾信心。
它是一个描述心理状态的中性偏贬义词，因为它描述的是一种负面情绪，但它本身客观反映了人的心理防御机制。
Test Yourself
考试不及格让他感到非常___。
考试不及格是负面结果，会导致沮丧的情绪。
哪种描述最符合“沮丧”的语境？
沮丧通常源于努力后的落差。
感到 / 他 / 比赛 / 后 / 沮丧 / 输了
这是标准的中文陈述句语序。
Score: /3
Summary
Dejection is the feeling of losing spirit and hope due to failure.
- Used to describe feeling low after failure.
- Commonly associated with disappointment and loss of hope.
- Often used in daily life to express emotional setbacks.
Focus on the context of failure
Use '沮丧' when the cause of sadness is a specific failure or obstacle. It helps to clarify why you feel down.
Avoid using it for minor issues
Don't use '沮丧' for trivial things like losing a pen. It is reserved for more significant emotional impacts.
Cultural resilience in Chinese society
In Chinese culture, while it's okay to feel '沮丧', people are often encouraged to overcome it quickly through hard work.
Examples
4 of 4他因为考试没考好而感到很沮丧。
He felt very dejected because he didn't do well on the exam.
面对挫折，我们不应感到沮丧。
We should not feel dejected when facing setbacks.
别沮丧了，下次再努力吧！
Don't be dejected, work harder next time!
研究显示，长期处于沮丧状态会影响健康。
Studies show that being in a state of dejection for a long time affects health.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
