B2 noun Neutral 1 min read

充实

chōngshí /tʂʰʊŋʂɨ/
Practice it

To live a life that is full of purpose, substance, and continuous growth.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to being full, rich, and substantial in content.
  • Describes a life or schedule that is productive and meaningful.
  • Can act as a verb to mean enriching one's knowledge.

1) 概览：“充实”是一个多功能的词汇，既可以作为形容词形容内容丰富，也可以作为动词表示补充或使之丰富。其核心在于“饱满”与“不空虚”。 2) 用法模式：作为形容词时，常作谓语或定语（如：生活很充实）。作为动词时，常指通过学习或实践来提升自己（如：充实自己）。 3) 常见语境：常用于讨论个人成长、时间管理、学识积累或书籍内容。例如，人们常说“过一个充实的周末”，意指周末安排得当，收获颇丰。 4) 同义词辨析：“丰富”侧重于种类多、数量大；“充实”侧重于内在质量高、不空虚、有实质内容。例如，图书馆藏书“丰富”，而学习过程需要“充实”。

Examples

1

这个周末我过得很充实。

everyday

I had a very fulfilling weekend.

2

他通过不断学习来充实自己。

formal

He enriches himself through constant learning.

Common Collocations

生活充实 a fulfilling life
充实自己 enrich oneself
内容充实 substantial content

Common Phrases

感到充实

feel fulfilled

充实的时间

productive time

Often Confused With

充实 vs 丰富

Refers to variety and quantity. It is more objective than the subjective feeling of fulfillment.

Grammar Patterns

生活很充实 充实了[某人]的知识 内容十分充实

How to Use It

Usage Notes

It is a neutral to positive word used in both formal and informal settings. It is often used to describe a sense of accomplishment or the quality of academic work. Avoid using it to describe physical objects unless talking about their density or content.

Common Mistakes

Students often use it to replace 'busy'. Remember that 'busy' is just about time, while '充实' is about the quality of that time. Never use it to describe a physical location being crowded.

Tips

💡

Use for personal growth

Use '充实' when you want to emphasize that your time or knowledge is not empty. It implies a positive state of being busy and productive.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'busy'

Being 'busy' (忙) doesn't always mean '充实'. '充实' implies a sense of satisfaction and meaning, while '忙' can just mean having too much work.

🌍

The value of self-improvement

In Chinese culture, the concept of '充实' is highly valued as it reflects a disciplined and self-improving lifestyle.

Word Origin

Derived from '充' (fill) and '实' (solid/real). Together, they imply filling something with solid, valuable content.

Cultural Context

Reflects the Confucian ideal of constant self-cultivation. A '充实' life is seen as a virtuous and well-managed life.

Memory Tip

Think of a cup being filled with water to the brim—that is '充实'. It represents a state of being full and useful.

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

“丰富”强调多样性和数量多，比如“经验丰富”；“充实”强调内在的实质感和满足感，比如“生活充实”。简单来说，丰富是量的积累，充实是质的饱满。

可以。作为动词时，它表示补充或加强，例如“通过阅读来充实自己的头脑”。

你可以说“今天过得很充实”，表示你完成了很多任务，没有浪费时间，内心感到满足。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我们要多读书，以此来___自己的头脑。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 充实

作为动词，充实头脑是固定搭配，表示通过知识填充。

Score: /1

Related Content

This Word in Other Languages

fulfilling English
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