To lead a tour and provide explanations about a place.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Guide a tour, explaining history and culture.
- Common in museums, historical sites, and travel.
- Involves leading and explaining for visitors.
Overview
“导览”是一个动词，意思是带领人们参观某个地方，并为他们讲解相关的知识、历史或背景信息。它强调的是一种有组织、有目的的参观过程，通常由一位导游或讲解员负责。这个词语在旅游、文化教育和展览等领域非常常见。
“导览”通常与地点名词连用，表示带领参观的地点。例如：“导览博物馆”、“导览古迹”。它也可以与人名词连用，表示谁在进行导览，例如：“导游为大家导览”。在句子中，“导览”可以作为谓语动词，也可以作为名词使用（指导览活动本身）。
**讲解 (jiǎngjiě)**：指解释说明，是导览过程中的一个重要环节，但“讲解”本身不包含带领参观的动作。例如：“导游在讲解历史。”
“导览”则包含了带领参观和讲解两个方面的意思，是一个更完整的概念。
Examples
这位导游将为我们导览这个历史悠久的古镇。
everydayThis tour guide will lead us on a tour of this ancient town with a long history.
博物馆提供免费的中文导览服务，请到服务台咨询。
formalThe museum offers free Mandarin guided tours; please inquire at the information desk.
周末我们去参加了一个城市徒步导览，很有意思。
informalWe joined a city walking tour last weekend, it was very interesting.
该研究项目旨在为公众提供关于本地生态系统的科学导览。
academicThis research project aims to provide the public with a scientific tour of the local ecosystem.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
语音导览
audio guide
免费导览
free guided tour
参加导览
join a guided tour
Often Confused With
To 'visit' or 'tour' a place without necessarily having a guide or detailed explanation. It's a more general term.
To tour or sightsee, often implying enjoyment and leisure. It can include a guided tour but doesn't necessitate it.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '导览' implies leading and explaining, making it more active than simply 'visiting'. It's commonly used in contexts where information and guidance are provided to visitors. The noun form '导览' refers to the tour or guide service itself.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '导览' with '参观' (visit) or '游览' (sightsee). Remember that '导览' specifically includes the act of guiding and explaining.
Tips
Engage your audience during tours.
When giving a tour, make eye contact and ask questions to keep visitors interested.
Avoid overwhelming visitors.
Don't provide too much information at once. Focus on key points and allow time for questions.
Respect local customs.
When guiding tours, be mindful of and respectful towards local traditions and etiquette.
Word Origin
The word '导览' combines '导' (dǎo), meaning 'to guide' or 'to lead', and '览' (lǎn), meaning 'to view', 'to see', or 'to inspect'. Together, they literally mean 'to guide a viewing'.
Cultural Context
Guided tours are a popular way to experience cultural sites and learn about history in Chinese-speaking regions, reflecting a value placed on knowledge and understanding heritage.
Memory Tip
Think of '导' (guide) and '览' (view). You are guiding someone so they can view and understand a place.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“参观”是泛指去看某个地方，而“导览”是带领参观者，并且提供讲解和介绍。导览是参观的一种更深入、更有组织的形式。
通常由专业的导游、讲解员或者对该地点非常熟悉的人来负责导览工作。
“导览”非常适合在博物馆、历史遗迹、旅游景点、艺术展览等需要提供背景信息和讲解的场合使用。
是的，“导览”也可以作为名词使用，指导览的活动或服务本身。例如：“这次的导览非常精彩。”
Test Yourself
这位导游将为我们______故宫的历史。
“导览”包含了带领参观和讲解的意思，在这里最合适。
下列哪个词语最能表达“带领参观并进行讲解”的意思？
“导览”特指带领人们参观并提供讲解。
词语：他 / 博物馆 / 导览 / 昨天
这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，符合“导览”的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
To lead a tour and provide explanations about a place.
- Guide a tour, explaining history and culture.
- Common in museums, historical sites, and travel.
- Involves leading and explaining for visitors.
Engage your audience during tours.
When giving a tour, make eye contact and ask questions to keep visitors interested.
Avoid overwhelming visitors.
Don't provide too much information at once. Focus on key points and allow time for questions.
Respect local customs.
When guiding tours, be mindful of and respectful towards local traditions and etiquette.
Examples
4 of 4这位导游将为我们导览这个历史悠久的古镇。
This tour guide will lead us on a tour of this ancient town with a long history.
博物馆提供免费的中文导览服务，请到服务台咨询。
The museum offers free Mandarin guided tours; please inquire at the information desk.
周末我们去参加了一个城市徒步导览，很有意思。
We joined a city walking tour last weekend, it was very interesting.
该研究项目旨在为公众提供关于本地生态系统的科学导览。
This research project aims to provide the public with a scientific tour of the local ecosystem.
