A hammer is a fundamental tool used for striking, typically for construction or repairs.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A common hand tool with a metal head.
- Used for driving nails or breaking objects.
- Essential for DIY and home repairs.
Overview
- 1概览：锤子（chuízi）是人类历史上最古老的工具之一，主要用于施加冲击力。其基本结构包括顶部的金属锤头和方便握持的手柄。2) 使用模式：在句子中，锤子通常作为动作的对象，常见的动词搭配有“用锤子敲”、“拿锤子钉”或“挥动锤子”。它既可以指代实体的工具，也可以作为一种衡量动作的单位，例如“敲了三锤子”。3) 常见语境：在家庭装修、木工制作、机械维修以及日常小修小补中，锤子是最常出现的工具。此外，在某些方言或网络俚语中，“锤子”有时会被用作语气助词或带有调侃性质的贬义词（需注意语境）。4) 近义词辨析：与“榔头”相比，两者基本可以互换，但“榔头”在北方口语中更为常用；“锤子”则更为书面和通用。与“铁锤”相比，“锤子”更侧重于指代这种工具的类别，而“铁锤”更强调材质。
Examples
请把那把锤子递给我。
everydayPlease pass me that hammer.
该设备在组装过程中需使用专业锤子。
formalA professional hammer is required during the assembly of this equipment.
别用锤子乱敲，会把墙敲坏的。
informalDon't just bang with the hammer, you'll damage the wall.
考古学家发现了一把青铜时代的石锤子。
academicArchaeologists discovered a stone hammer from the Bronze Age.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
抡锤子
swing a hammer
锤子砸下来
the hammer falls down
Often Confused With
They are synonyms. '榔头' is more common in Northern Chinese dialects, while '锤子' is the standard term used across all regions.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '锤子' as a standard noun for the tool. Avoid using it in casual conversation in regions where it has slang connotations. It is neutral in most professional or educational contexts.
Common Mistakes
Some learners confuse '锤子' with '锤' (the verb). Remember that '锤子' is the tool, while '锤' is the action. Also, avoid using it as a generic term for all metal tools.
Tips
Use with appropriate verbs
Combine '锤子' with verbs like '敲' (knock/hit) or '钉' (nail) to describe its function clearly in a sentence.
Mind the regional slang
Be aware that in some regions, '锤子' is a vulgar slang term. Avoid using it in formal or polite social settings unless referring strictly to the tool.
Symbolism in labor
Historically, the hammer is often used as a symbol for the working class and industrial labor in various cultures and political contexts.
Word Origin
The word consists of '锤' (hammering/striking) and the diminutive suffix '子'. It reflects the historical evolution of tools used for pounding materials.
Cultural Context
The hammer is a universal tool, but in Chinese culture, it is strictly associated with manual labor. Its secondary slang meaning in some dialects is a significant cultural nuance to be aware of to avoid misunderstandings.
Memory Tip
Think of the sound 'chui' mimicking the sound of a hammer hitting a surface. Imagine holding a hammer and saying 'chui-zi' with every strike.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions它们指代的是同一种工具，没有本质区别。在不同的地区，人们对这种工具的称呼习惯不同，北方人更常说“榔头”。
在标准普通话中，“锤”可以作为动词，意为“用锤子敲打”。但“锤子”本身是一个名词，不能直接当作动词使用。
在某些汉语方言（如四川话）中，“锤子”常被用作粗俗的语气词，表示否定或不满。在正式场合使用时，请务必仅将其作为工具名词使用。
你可以说“他抡起锤子用力敲了一下”。“抡”字形象地描述了挥动重物的动作。
Test Yourself
工人师傅用___把钉子钉进了木板里。
锤子是专门用于钉钉子的工具。
他拿起锤子准备___。
锤子的主要功能是敲打。
锤子 / 那个 / 是 / 我 / 的
标准的中文主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
A hammer is a fundamental tool used for striking, typically for construction or repairs.
- A common hand tool with a metal head.
- Used for driving nails or breaking objects.
- Essential for DIY and home repairs.
Use with appropriate verbs
Combine '锤子' with verbs like '敲' (knock/hit) or '钉' (nail) to describe its function clearly in a sentence.
Mind the regional slang
Be aware that in some regions, '锤子' is a vulgar slang term. Avoid using it in formal or polite social settings unless referring strictly to the tool.
Symbolism in labor
Historically, the hammer is often used as a symbol for the working class and industrial labor in various cultures and political contexts.
Examples
4 of 4请把那把锤子递给我。
Please pass me that hammer.
该设备在组装过程中需使用专业锤子。
A professional hammer is required during the assembly of this equipment.
别用锤子乱敲，会把墙敲坏的。
Don't just bang with the hammer, you'll damage the wall.
考古学家发现了一把青铜时代的石锤子。
Archaeologists discovered a stone hammer from the Bronze Age.
