互相帮助
Mutually helping each other is a fundamental aspect of human society and cooperation.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To mutually assist each other.
- Emphasizes reciprocal support and cooperation.
- Common in daily life, families, and work.
Overview
互相帮助 (hù xiāng bāng zhù) 是一个非常常用且重要的中文词语,意思是“to help each other”。它强调了人与人之间相互支持、共同解决问题的关系。这个词语在日常生活中随处可见,体现了中国文化中重视集体和合作的精神。
作为动词短语,互相帮助通常用于描述一种互动行为。它可以直接接宾语,例如“互相帮助解决问题”;也可以单独使用,表示一种普遍的相助关系。在句子中,它可以作为谓语,也可以作为定语或状语,修饰动作或状态。
**互助 (hù zhù)**
意思与“互相帮助”非常接近,也是“mutual help”。但“互助”更侧重于一种有组织的、制度化的帮助,例如“互助小组”、“医疗互助”。而“互相帮助”更口语化,涵盖范围更广,可以是临时的、非正式的帮助。
Examples
邻居们在搬家时互相帮助,很快就把东西搬完了。
everydayThe neighbors helped each other during the move, and finished moving the items quickly.
在这次项目中,团队成员之间互相帮助,克服了重重困难。
workIn this project, team members helped each other and overcame numerous difficulties.
孩子们在幼儿园里学会了互相帮助,分享玩具。
educationChildren learn to help each other and share toys in kindergarten.
面对天灾,全国人民团结一心,互相帮助,共渡难关。
newsFacing the natural disaster, people from all over the country united, helped each other, and tided over the difficulties together.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
互相帮助,共同进步
Help each other and progress together
邻里互相帮助
Neighbors help each other
团队互相帮助
Team members help each other
Often Confused With
'帮忙' (bāng máng) means 'to help' and usually refers to a one-way act of assistance. '互相帮助' specifically implies a reciprocal, mutual exchange of help between two or more parties.
'互助' (hù zhù) also means 'mutual help' but often implies a more organized or systematic form of cooperation, like a mutual aid society. '互相帮助' is more general and can apply to informal, everyday situations.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This phrase is very common and widely applicable in both spoken and written Chinese. It carries a positive connotation, emphasizing cooperation and solidarity. It can be used in almost any context where mutual support is involved, from casual interactions to more formal descriptions of teamwork.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '互相帮助' with one-way help ('帮忙') or overly formal/organized mutual aid ('互助'). Ensure the context clearly indicates a reciprocal action for the best fit.
Tips
Think Reciprocity in Actions
When you use '互相帮助', remember it implies a two-way street of support and aid.
Avoid One-Sided Help
If the help is only from one person to another without expectation of return, '互相帮助' might not be the best fit. Consider '帮忙' instead.
Core of Community Spirit
Mutual help is highly valued in Chinese culture, reflecting a strong sense of community and interdependence.
Word Origin
The phrase '互相帮助' is composed of '互相' (hù xiāng), meaning 'each other' or 'mutually', and '帮助' (bāng zhù), meaning 'to help' or 'aid'. The combination directly conveys the idea of mutual assistance.
Cultural Context
The concept of mutual help is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, often linked to Confucian values of benevolence (仁) and social harmony. It's seen as essential for community cohesion and collective well-being.
Memory Tip
Imagine two hands clasped together, signifying mutual support. '互相' means 'each other', and '帮助' means 'to help'. Together, they paint a picture of people lending each other a hand.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“互相帮助”更口语化,指两个人或多个人之间自发、普遍的相互支持。而“互助”更侧重于有组织、有目的的相互帮助,如互助会、互助基金等。
当描述两个人或一群人之间相互提供支持和援助的行为时,都可以使用“互相帮助”。例如,同学之间学习上的帮助,邻里之间的生活互助,或者朋友间的困难支援。
是的,“互相”这个词就体现了双向性。虽然不保证每次帮助后对方都会立刻回报,但它描述的是一种相互支持的意愿和关系。
可以。虽然它也很口语化,但在描述人际关系和合作时,在书面语中也同样适用,尤其是在非正式或半正式的文章中。
Test Yourself
在遇到困难时,我们应该学会______,而不是独自承受。
句子的意思是遇到困难时需要获得支持,‘互相帮助’最符合语境。
下列哪个词语最能表达“互相帮助”的含义?
‘互相帮助’的核心在于‘相互’和‘帮助’,即双方或多方之间的支持和援助。
请用“互相帮助”造句。
这个选项构成了一个完整且符合逻辑的句子,说明了在邻里关系中互相帮助的重要性。
Score: /3
Summary
Mutually helping each other is a fundamental aspect of human society and cooperation.
- To mutually assist each other.
- Emphasizes reciprocal support and cooperation.
- Common in daily life, families, and work.
Think Reciprocity in Actions
When you use '互相帮助', remember it implies a two-way street of support and aid.
Avoid One-Sided Help
If the help is only from one person to another without expectation of return, '互相帮助' might not be the best fit. Consider '帮忙' instead.
Core of Community Spirit
Mutual help is highly valued in Chinese culture, reflecting a strong sense of community and interdependence.
Examples
4 of 4邻居们在搬家时互相帮助,很快就把东西搬完了。
The neighbors helped each other during the move, and finished moving the items quickly.
在这次项目中,团队成员之间互相帮助,克服了重重困难。
In this project, team members helped each other and overcame numerous difficulties.
孩子们在幼儿园里学会了互相帮助,分享玩具。
Children learn to help each other and share toys in kindergarten.
面对天灾,全国人民团结一心,互相帮助,共渡难关。
Facing the natural disaster, people from all over the country united, helped each other, and tided over the difficulties together.