A2 adjective Neutral 1 min read

内向的

nei xiang de /neɪ ɕjɑŋ də/
Practice it

Introversion is a personality trait characterized by a preference for quiet, minimal stimulation.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to a preference for internal reflection over social interaction.
  • Not a negative trait, but a personality style.
  • Commonly used to describe someone who is quiet and reserved.

Overview

  1. 1概述：内向（Introverted）是一个描述人格特质的词汇，源于心理学概念。它并非贬义词，仅仅代表一种能量获取的方式——内向者通过独处来恢复精力，而外向者则通过社交来获得能量。2) 使用模式：在中文里，我们常说“他性格比较内向”或“他是一个内向的人”。它通常作为形容词使用，置于名词前或用“很/比较/非常”修饰。3) 常见语境：该词常出现在自我介绍、性格分析、职场评价或学校老师对学生的评语中。例如，在面试时，人们可能会说“虽然我性格内向，但我工作非常细致”。4) 近义词辨析：与“害羞”（Shy）不同，“内向”指代的是心理倾向，而“害羞”更多指在社交场合感到紧张或尴尬。内向的人并不一定害羞，他们只是更喜欢安静的环境。

Examples

1

他性格内向，不喜欢在人多的地方说话。

everyday

He is introverted and dislikes speaking in crowded places.

2

虽然他表现得比较内向，但他的逻辑思维非常严密。

formal

Although he appears introverted, his logical thinking is very rigorous.

3

别担心，他只是有点内向，多聊聊就熟了。

informal

Don't worry, he's just a bit introverted; you'll get to know him after talking more.

4

该研究旨在探讨内向性格对团队协作的影响。

academic

The study aims to explore the impact of introversion on team collaboration.

Common Collocations

性格内向 introverted personality
非常内向 very introverted
天生内向 naturally introverted

Common Phrases

内向型人格

introverted personality type

内向的人

introverted person

性格内向

introverted in character

Often Confused With

内向的 vs 害羞 (Shy)

Shyness is the fear of social judgment, whereas introversion is a preference for low-stimulation environments.

内向的 vs 孤僻 (Asocial/Reclusive)

孤僻带有负面含义，指不合群或难以相处，而内向只是性格倾向。

Grammar Patterns

他性格（很/比较）内向 一个内向的人 表现得内向

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal settings. It is often used to explain someone's social behavior without implying a lack of ability. Avoid using it as an excuse for being rude or uncooperative.

Common Mistakes

People often misuse it to mean 'antisocial'. Remember that introverts enjoy people, just in smaller doses. Also, avoid confusing it with 'shy' in professional contexts.

Tips

💡

Focus on the positive aspects

Don't view introversion as a weakness. Many introverts have great depth and focus.

⚠️

Avoid confusing with shyness

Being introverted is about energy; being shy is about fear of judgment. Don't use them interchangeably.

🌍

Cultural perception in Asia

In some Asian cultures, reserved behavior is often seen as a sign of maturity or modesty.

Word Origin

The term comes from the Latin 'intro' (inward) and 'vertere' (to turn). It describes someone whose interest is turned inward toward their own thoughts.

Cultural Context

In many East Asian contexts, being 'introverted' (内敛) is sometimes associated with modesty and prudence, which are valued traits in traditional education.

Memory Tip

Think of 'Inner' (内) + 'Direction' (向). The person's focus is directed inward.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

当然可以。许多优秀的领导者是内向的，他们通常更善于倾听、深思熟虑，并能与团队成员建立深度的信任关系。

性格很难彻底改变，但你可以通过练习提高社交技能。内向者可以通过学习如何在必要时表现得更自信，从而适应不同的环境。

完全不是。内向是一种正常的性格特质，而自闭症是一种神经发育障碍，两者在本质和表现上有根本区别。

你可以说他“深沉”或“内秀”。这些词汇形容一个人虽然不张扬，但内心非常有才华和思想。

Test Yourself

fill blank

他平时话不多，性格比较___，不太喜欢参加大型聚会。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 内向的

根据“话不多”和“不喜欢参加聚会”的语境，内向是最符合的描述。

Score: /1

Related Content

This Word in Other Languages

内向的 Japanese
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