移动 means to move, change position, or shift from one place to another.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To change position or location.
- Can be physical or abstract.
- Basic and widely used verb.
Overview
“移动”是一个非常基础且常用的动词，表示“move”或“movement”。它描述了物体、人或事物位置的改变。在汉语中，“移动”的用法非常广泛，从简单的物理位移到抽象概念的变化都可以使用。
“移动”通常可以独立使用，也可以与其他词语组合构成更复杂的表达。作为动词，它后面可以跟表示方向、地点或程度的词语。例如：向前移动、慢慢移动、移动到新的城市。
在日常生活中，“移动”常用于描述物体的位置变化，如“请把桌子移动一下”。在科技领域，“移动”常指电子设备的移动性，如“移动支付”、“移动通信”。在交通方面，也可以指车辆或人的移动，如“注意行人移动”。
“迁移”通常指大规模的人口或物种的迁徙，或者数据从一个地方转移到另一个地方，比“移动”更具规模性和方向性。例如：“人口迁移”、“数据迁移”。
“挪动”通常指稍微移动一下位置，强调动作的幅度不大，或者需要费点力气。例如：“请帮我挪动一下椅子。”
“搬动”强调将物体从一个地方搬到另一个地方，通常指需要用力搬运的动作。例如：“搬动家具”。
Examples
请帮我把椅子移动一下。
everydayPlease help me move the chair a bit.
随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式也在不断移动。
abstractWith the development of technology, people's lifestyles are also constantly changing.
注意，请勿在此区域随意移动。
instructionalAttention, please do not move around freely in this area.
数据正在从旧服务器移动到新服务器。
technicalData is being moved from the old server to the new server.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
移动电话
mobile phone
移动通信
mobile communication
移动硬盘
external hard drive
Often Confused With
挪动 implies a slight or careful movement, often with a bit of effort, to adjust something's position slightly. 移动 is a more general term for any kind of movement.
搬动 specifically means to move something heavy or bulky, emphasizing the act of carrying or transporting it from one place to another, often requiring significant effort. 移动 is broader and doesn't necessarily imply effort or carrying.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
移动 is a very common and versatile verb. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese, and across various contexts from everyday conversations to technical descriptions. Its simplicity makes it suitable for beginners.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse 移动 when a more specific verb like 搬动 (to carry/move heavy items) or 挪动 (to shift slightly) would be more precise. Also, ensure the context fits the general meaning of changing location.
Tips
Think 'Move' for 移动
Whenever you see 移动, think of the basic English word 'move'. It's about changing location.
Mobile Technology
In modern China, '移动' is strongly associated with mobile technology, like '移动支付' (mobile payment) and '移动电话' (mobile phone).
Word Origin
The character 移 (yí) means 'to move' or 'to shift', and 动 (dòng) means 'to move' or 'motion'. Together, 移动 strongly emphasizes the action of changing position.
Cultural Context
The concept of mobility is central to modern life, and 移动 reflects this. From physical movement to the digital realm of 'mobile' devices and services, the word is deeply embedded in contemporary Chinese society.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'mobile' phone – it's something you can move around. 移动 is the Chinese word for 'move'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“移动”是泛指位置的改变，幅度不限。而“搬动”特指费力地将物体从一处移到另一处，强调动作和用力。
是的，“移动”也可以用于抽象概念，比如表示观点的转变或情况的变化。例如：“他的想法开始移动了。”
“移动”后面可以加表示方向的词，如“移动到”、“移动向”；也可以加表示程度或方式的词，如“慢慢移动”、“快速移动”。
“移动”主要用作动词，表示“移动”这个动作。但有时也可以作名词，表示“移动”这个行为或状态，例如：“这次移动很重要。”
Test Yourself
请把这个箱子______到墙角。
这里指将箱子从一个地方移到另一个地方，用“移动”最合适。
由于施工，这条道路暂时禁止车辆______。
车辆的位置改变可以用“移动”来描述，其他选项不适用。
他 / 慢慢地 / 移动 / 到 / 窗户边
这是最符合汉语语法的句子结构，副词“慢慢地”修饰动词“移动”。
Score: /3
Summary
移动 means to move, change position, or shift from one place to another.
- To change position or location.
- Can be physical or abstract.
- Basic and widely used verb.
Think 'Move' for 移动
Whenever you see 移动, think of the basic English word 'move'. It's about changing location.
Context is Key
While 移动 is general, pay attention to context. Is it a person moving, an object, or data? This helps understand the nuance.
Mobile Technology
In modern China, '移动' is strongly associated with mobile technology, like '移动支付' (mobile payment) and '移动电话' (mobile phone).
Examples
4 of 4请帮我把椅子移动一下。
Please help me move the chair a bit.
随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式也在不断移动。
With the development of technology, people's lifestyles are also constantly changing.
注意，请勿在此区域随意移动。
Attention, please do not move around freely in this area.
数据正在从旧服务器移动到新服务器。
Data is being moved from the old server to the new server.
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This Word in Other Languages
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