B1 noun 2 min read

不透明的

Something that is opaque is not clear enough to see through.

butouming de

Explanation at your level:

If something is opaque, you cannot see through it. Imagine a big, heavy door. You cannot see the person on the other side. That door is opaque. It is the opposite of clear glass.

We use opaque when light cannot pass through an object. For example, a piece of metal is opaque. We also use it to describe things that are hard to understand. If a teacher explains something badly, the explanation is opaque.

In English, opaque is a useful adjective. Physically, it describes items like wood or thick plastic. Metaphorically, it describes complex information. When a government or company keeps their methods secret, we describe their decision-making as opaque.

The term opaque carries a nuance of 'impenetrability.' In professional contexts, it often implies that someone is intentionally making information difficult to access. It is a more sophisticated alternative to 'unclear' or 'confusing' in formal writing.

Beyond its literal definition, opaque is frequently employed in literary and academic critique to describe prose that is deliberately dense or resistant to interpretation. It suggests a lack of accessibility that challenges the reader to decode the underlying meaning.

Tracing back to its Latin roots, opaque embodies the concept of 'shadowy' existence. In high-level discourse, it is used to describe systems—such as algorithmic decision-making or international policy—where the lack of transparency is a systemic feature rather than a bug, highlighting the ethical implications of 'black box' operations in modern society.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Adjective meaning not clear.
  • Used for light or ideas.
  • Noun form is opacity.
  • Rhymes with awake.

When we talk about things being opaque, we are usually describing their physical ability to block light. Think of a solid brick wall or a thick piece of wood; these are classic examples of opaque objects.

However, the word has a second life in our daily conversations. We often use it to describe ideas, legal documents, or complex explanations that are just too confusing to grasp. If someone gives you an answer that makes no sense, you might say their reasoning is quite opaque.

The word opaque traveled a long way to reach English. It comes from the Latin word opacus, which originally meant 'shaded' or 'dark.' It entered English through the French language around the 17th century.

Historically, it was used primarily in scientific contexts to differentiate between materials that allowed light to pass (transparent) and those that did not. Over time, writers began using it as a metaphor for things that are 'in the dark' regarding meaning, leading to its modern usage in politics and philosophy.

You will find opaque used in both scientific and professional settings. In science, you might hear about opaque materials or opaque fluids. In business or law, you might hear about opaque processes or opaque financial structures.

It is generally a formal word. While you might use it in casual conversation to sound smart, it is more common in written reports, news articles, and academic essays. Avoid using it for simple things; if you can see through a window, don't call it opaque!

While opaque itself isn't a core part of many idioms, it relates to concepts like: 1. Clear as mud (the opposite of clear). 2. In the dark (lacking information). 3. Behind closed doors (describing an opaque process). 4. Obscure the truth (making something opaque). 5. A black box (a system where the internal process is opaque).

Pronunciation: The word is pronounced oh-PAYK. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like opaque, awake, and forsake.

Grammar: It functions as an adjective. You can use it before a noun (e.g., an opaque substance) or after a linking verb (e.g., the rules were opaque). It is not a noun, so do not say 'the opaqueness' unless you are being very technical; use 'opacity' for the noun form.

Fun Fact

It comes from the same root as 'opacity'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /əʊˈpeɪk/

oh-PAYK

US /oʊˈpeɪk/

oh-PAYK

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'a' as 'ah'
  • Stressing the first syllable
  • Adding an extra 'u' sound

Rhymes With

awake break lake stake fake

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to write

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

light clear see

Learn Next

translucent transparent obscure

Advanced

obfuscate impenetrable

Grammar to Know

Adjective placement

The opaque wall.

Linking verbs

It is opaque.

Noun vs Adjective

Opacity vs Opaque.

Examples by Level

1

The wall is opaque.

wall=墙

adjective after verb

1

The curtains are opaque.

2

He used an opaque plastic bag.

3

The water was opaque with mud.

4

The rules were very opaque.

5

It is an opaque object.

6

The window was covered with opaque paper.

7

Why is this box opaque?

8

The paint is opaque.

1

The company's financial records are opaque.

2

The meaning of the poem is quite opaque.

3

He gave an opaque answer.

4

The glass was treated to be opaque.

5

The process remains opaque to the public.

6

She found the instructions opaque.

7

The liquid became opaque when mixed.

8

The logic behind the decision is opaque.

1

The opaque nature of the contract caused concern.

2

They criticized the opaque bureaucracy.

3

The film uses opaque symbolism.

4

The opaque pricing structure is confusing.

5

His motives remained opaque to everyone.

6

The opaque screen blocked the view.

7

We need to clarify this opaque policy.

8

The opaque glass provides privacy.

1

The author's style is intentionally opaque.

2

The opaque legal jargon hid the truth.

3

The software's internal logic is opaque.

4

The opaque political landscape is shifting.

5

He offered an opaque explanation for his absence.

6

The opaque layers of paint created texture.

7

The opaque reality of the situation hit him.

8

The opaque data made analysis impossible.

1

The opaque machinations of the committee were revealed.

2

Her opaque prose requires careful study.

3

The opaque nature of the transaction raised red flags.

4

The opaque silence was unsettling.

5

The opaque cultural references were lost on me.

6

The opaque surface reflected nothing.

7

The opaque logic of the argument failed.

8

The opaque system protects the elite.

Common Collocations

completely opaque
opaque glass
opaque process
opaque liquid
remain opaque
opaque layer
opaque reasoning
opaque to the public
opaque material
highly opaque

Idioms & Expressions

"Clear as day"

Very easy to understand

The truth is clear as day.

neutral

"Muddy the waters"

Make something confusing

Don't muddy the waters with extra info.

neutral

"Read between the lines"

Find hidden meaning

You have to read between the lines.

neutral

"In the dark"

Lacking knowledge

I was kept in the dark.

neutral

"Open book"

Easy to understand

She is an open book.

neutral

Easily Confused

不透明的 vs Translucent

Both relate to light

Translucent lets some light in

Frosted glass is translucent.

不透明的 vs Transparent

Opposite

Transparent is clear

Clean water is transparent.

不透明的 vs Obscure

Both mean hard to see

Obscure is often about fame or knowledge

An obscure writer.

不透明的 vs Opaque

Spelling

Ends in 'que'

Opaque paint.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + opaque

The glass is opaque.

A2

Opaque + noun

An opaque liquid.

B1

Subject + remains + opaque

The decision remains opaque.

B2

Make + object + opaque

They made the windows opaque.

C1

Find + object + opaque

I find his reasoning opaque.

Word Family

Nouns

opacity the state of being opaque

Verbs

opaquify to make opaque (rare)

Adjectives

opaque not transparent

Related

transparent antonym

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

academic formal neutral not used in slang

Common Mistakes

Using 'opacity' as an adjective opaque
Opacity is the noun.
Confusing with 'translucent' opaque blocks all light
Translucent lets some light in.
Using for 'invisible' opaque means you can't see through it
Invisible means you can't see it at all.
Pronouncing the 'q' as 'k' sound oh-PAYK
The 'que' is a 'k' sound.
Using 'opaquely' as an adjective opaque
It is an adjective, not an adverb.

Tips

💡

Rhyme Time

Remember: Opaque rhymes with 'make'.

💡

Formal Writing

Use it to describe bad policies.

🌍

Art History

Used to describe paint thickness.

💡

No Adverb

Don't use 'opaquely' often.

💡

Stress

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Not Invisible

Opaque objects are still there!

💡

Latin Root

Means 'shaded'.

💡

Flashcards

Pair with 'transparent'.

💡

The 'Que'

Sounds like 'k'.

💡

Business

Use for 'hidden' processes.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

O-PAY-K: Oh, I PAY to keep it hidden (opaque)!

Visual Association

A thick, dark curtain.

Word Web

light vision transparency secrecy

Challenge

Describe three things in your room that are opaque.

Word Origin

Latin

Original meaning: shaded or dark

Cultural Context

None.

Used often in political discourse to criticize secrecy.

Used in art criticism often. Used in tech to describe 'black box' AI.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Science class

  • opaque material
  • light absorption

Art studio

  • opaque paint
  • layering

Office meeting

  • opaque process
  • lack of transparency

Reading literature

  • opaque symbolism
  • dense prose

Conversation Starters

"Do you prefer opaque or clear glass?"

"Why are some government processes opaque?"

"Can you name an opaque material?"

"Is it better to be an open book or opaque?"

"How does opaque paint change a picture?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you felt someone was being opaque.

Write about a room that is opaque.

Why do people want to be opaque?

Describe an opaque situation in the news.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, it is an adjective.

Only metaphorically.

Yes.

Opacity.

Fairly common in writing.

Only if full of smoke.

Usually negative.

O-P-A-Q-U-E.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

The brick wall is ___.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: opaque

Walls block light.

multiple choice A2

Which is opaque?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Wood

Wood blocks light.

true false B1

Opaque means clear.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It means the opposite.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching opposites.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Standard adjective order.

Score: /5

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