Outdoor refers to activities and spaces located outside of buildings, often in natural or open environments.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Activities or spaces outside of buildings.
- Contrasts with indoor environments.
- Used for activities, gear, and places.
Overview
“户外” (hùwài) 是一个常用的中文词语，指代在建筑物或室内空间之外的区域。这个词语涵盖了各种各样的活动和场景，从简单的散步到复杂的户外探险。它强调的是一种空间上的“外部性”，与“室内” (shìnèi) 相对。在现代社会，随着人们对健康和生活品质的关注度提高，“户外”活动越来越受到重视。
“户外”通常用作名词，指代室外空间或在室外进行的活动。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合成更具体的词组，如“户外活动”、“户外运动”、“户外用品”等。在描述地点时，它表示“在室外”或“往室外”。例如，“我们去户外走走吧”表示去室外散步。
“户外”经常出现在以下语境中：
**健康与休闲**：强调亲近自然、锻炼身体的益处，如“多进行户外活动有益健康”。
与“户外”相似的词语包括“室外” (shìwài) 和“野外” (yěwài)。
- 室外：与“户外”意思非常接近，通常可以互换使用，但“室外”更侧重于建筑物外部的直接空间，而“户外”的范围可能更广，有时也包含自然环境。
- 野外：则更强调远离城市、人烟稀少、接近自然的区域，通常指山野、旷野等地方。相比之下，“户外”的范围更广，可以包括城市公园、海滩等，不一定都像“野外”那样荒凉。
Examples
我们周末经常去户外野餐。
everydayWe often go for outdoor picnics on weekends.
该公司专注于开发户外运动装备。
formalThe company specializes in developing outdoor sports equipment.
今天天气不错，出去户外走走吧！
informalThe weather is nice today, let's go for a walk outside!
研究表明，充足的户外活动有助于儿童的生长发育。
academicResearch indicates that sufficient outdoor activities contribute to children's growth and development.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
户外活动
outdoor activities
户外运动
outdoor sports
户外用品
outdoor gear/supplies
Often Confused With
While '户外' (hùwài) and '室外' (shìwài) are often interchangeable, '室外' specifically refers to the space directly outside a building, whereas '户外' can encompass broader natural environments.
'野外' (yěwài) refers to wild, uncultivated areas, often far from civilization, like wilderness or countryside. '户外' is a more general term that can include urban parks or beaches, not necessarily remote areas.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '户外' is very common in everyday language. It can be used to describe activities, places, or products associated with being outside. It's generally neutral in register but can lean towards informal when used in casual conversation about leisure.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '户外' with more specific terms like '野外' (wilderness). Remember that '户外' is a broader category that includes many types of outdoor spaces, not just remote natural areas. Ensure correct usage with associated nouns like '活动' (activities) or '运动' (sports).
Tips
Embrace the Outdoors
Think of '户外' as anything that gets you out of the house. It's about fresh air and open spaces.
Check the Weather
Before engaging in '户外' activities, always check the weather forecast to ensure safety and comfort.
Connecting with Nature
In Chinese culture, spending time outdoors is often seen as a way to relax, de-stress, and reconnect with nature's harmony.
Word Origin
The word '户外' literally means 'outside the door/house'. '户' (hù) means door or household, and '外' (wài) means outside. It directly contrasts with '室内' (shìnèi - inside the room/house).
Cultural Context
In China, there's a growing appreciation for outdoor activities as a way to balance busy urban lives with nature. Outdoor pursuits are often linked to health, family bonding, and personal well-being.
Memory Tip
Think of '户外' as 'out-door'. The character '户' (hù) relates to doors or openings, reinforcing the idea of being outside the house.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“户外”和“室外”意思非常接近，都可以指在建筑物之外。但“户外”的含义有时更广泛，可以包含更广阔的自然区域，而“室外”更常指紧邻建筑物外部的空间。
常见的户外活动包括徒步、露营、野餐、登山、骑行、划船、滑雪等。任何在室内或建筑物外进行的休闲或体育活动都可以算是户外活动。
“户外”可以用在很多方面，比如描述活动（户外运动）、用品（户外装备）、场所（户外公园）以及生活方式（注重户外体验）。
户外活动能让人接触阳光，促进维生素D的合成，呼吸新鲜空气，有助于缓解压力，同时很多户外活动本身就是很好的体育锻炼，能增强体质。
Test Yourself
这个周末天气很好，我们去公园进行一些______活动吧。
句意是去公园进行活动，公园是室外的场所，因此选择‘户外’最合适。
你喜欢什么样的运动？我喜欢______运动，比如爬山和跑步。
爬山和跑步都是在室外进行的运动，因此‘户外运动’是最恰当的描述。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：户外 / 喜欢 / 他 / 活动 / 非常
‘非常’是副词，修饰动词‘喜欢’，‘户外活动’是‘喜欢’的对象，构成‘主语+状语+谓语+宾语’的结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Outdoor refers to activities and spaces located outside of buildings, often in natural or open environments.
- Activities or spaces outside of buildings.
- Contrasts with indoor environments.
- Used for activities, gear, and places.
Embrace the Outdoors
Think of '户外' as anything that gets you out of the house. It's about fresh air and open spaces.
Check the Weather
Before engaging in '户外' activities, always check the weather forecast to ensure safety and comfort.
Connecting with Nature
In Chinese culture, spending time outdoors is often seen as a way to relax, de-stress, and reconnect with nature's harmony.
Examples
4 of 4我们周末经常去户外野餐。
We often go for outdoor picnics on weekends.
该公司专注于开发户外运动装备。
The company specializes in developing outdoor sports equipment.
今天天气不错，出去户外走走吧！
The weather is nice today, let's go for a walk outside!
研究表明，充足的户外活动有助于儿童的生长发育。
Research indicates that sufficient outdoor activities contribute to children's growth and development.
