You will often see the word 户外 (hùwài) in Chinese.
It means "outdoor" or "outside activities."
You can use it when talking about things you do outside.
For example, 户外运动 (hùwài yùndòng) means "outdoor sports."
So, if you like doing things outdoors, this is a very useful word to know!
When we talk about 户外 (hùwài), we're referring to activities or settings that are outdoors. Think of it as the opposite of being indoors. You'll often hear it when people discuss things like hiking, camping, or just generally spending time outside.
It can describe the location itself, like an 户外活动 (hùwài huódòng) which means 'outdoor activity', or an 户外运动 (hùwài yùndòng) for 'outdoor sport'. So, if you're planning to do something outside, 户外 is the word you'll use to express that.
When using 户外 (hùwài), remember it functions as a noun meaning "the outdoors" or "outdoor activities." It's not typically used as an adjective directly modifying another noun in the same way "outdoor" is in English (e.g., you wouldn't say "户外运动" for "outdoor sports" as a direct adjective). Instead, you would use it more like "户外活动" (hùwài huódòng) meaning "outdoor activities."
For example, if you want to say "outdoor activities are good for health," you could say "户外活动对健康有益" (hùwài huódòng duì jiànkāng yǒuyì). You can also use it to refer to being outdoors, such as "我们在户外玩" (wǒmen zài hùwài wán), meaning "we are playing outdoors."
When we talk about 户外 (hùwài), we're referring to activities that take place outside, in the open air, away from buildings. Think of things like hiking, camping, or simply spending time in a park. It’s about engaging with the natural environment. So, if someone says they love 户外运动 (hùwài yùndòng), they're saying they enjoy outdoor sports or activities. It’s a very practical word to describe anything that happens 'outdoors'.
户外 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Use 户外 for anything outside.
- Commonly paired with 'activities' or 'sports'.
- Think 'outdoorsy'.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
Let's talk about the Chinese word 户外 (hùwài). It's an A2-level noun, which means it's pretty common and useful to know.
- DEFINITION
- Outdoor; outside activities.
Simply put, 户外 (hùwài) refers to anything that happens outside, in the open air. Think of it as the opposite of indoors. If you're doing something that isn't inside a building, chances are you can use 户外 to describe it. It's a straightforward word, but it has a few common uses that are good to be aware of.
Most often, you'll hear 户外 (hùwài) when people are talking about activities. So, things like hiking, camping, picnicking, or even just playing in a park are all 户外活动 (hùwài huódòng), which means 'outdoor activities'.
我喜欢参加各种户外活动，比如徒步和露营。
Here, 户外 (hùwài) modifies 'activities', making it clear that these are things done outside. It's a common structure to use 户外 before another noun to specify that it's related to the outdoors.
这个周末天气很好，我们可以去户外玩。
In this example, 户外 is used more broadly, almost like 'outside' or 'outdoors' as a location. It's a bit more flexible than just 'outdoor activities'.
You'll also see 户外 used in commercial contexts, like 户外用品 (hùwài yòngpǐn) which means 'outdoor gear' or 'outdoor products'. If you're looking for tents, sleeping bags, or hiking boots, you'd be looking for 户外用品.
这家店有很多专业的户外用品。
In this case, 户外 is acting as an adjective, describing the type of products. It's really quite versatile.
Another common phrase is 户外运动 (hùwài yùndòng), meaning 'outdoor sports'. This is a more specific type of 户外活动. So, while all 户外运动 are 户外活动, not all 户外活动 are 户外运动. For example, a picnic is an 户外活动 but not usually considered an 户外运动.
他周末喜欢去参加各种户外运动。
When learning 户外, it's helpful to think about the activities you do or would like to do outside. This will help you naturally integrate the word into your vocabulary.
徒步 (túbù) - hiking
露营 (lùyíng) - camping
骑自行车 (qí zìxíngchē) - cycling
爬山 (páshān) - mountain climbing
These are all types of 户外活动 or 户外运动. When you see 户外, just think 'outdoors' or 'related to the outdoors'. It's a fundamental word for talking about a whole range of common topics in Chinese. Keep an eye out for it in travel blogs, sports news, or even weather forecasts, and you'll quickly get comfortable with its usage.
§ Understanding 户外 (hùwài)
Alright, let's break down 户外 (hùwài). It literally means 'outside door', but in practice, you'll use it to refer to anything 'outdoor' or 'outside activities'. Think of it as a versatile word for describing things that happen not inside a building.
- Definition
- Outdoor; outside activities.
§ Using 户外 (hùwài) as an adjective
One of the most common ways to use 户外 (hùwài) is to describe nouns, essentially functioning as an adjective. It usually comes before the noun it modifies.
我喜欢参加各种户外活动。
- Translation hint
- I like to participate in various outdoor activities.
这家店卖很多户外用品。
- Translation hint
- This shop sells many outdoor products.
§ Using 户外 (hùwài) to describe location
You can also use 户外 (hùwài) to specify a location or setting where an action takes place.
我们今天在户外用餐。
- Translation hint
- We are dining outdoors today.
这个公园有很多适合户外运动的场地。
- Translation hint
- This park has many venues suitable for outdoor sports.
§ Common phrases with 户外 (hùwài)
Here are some common phrases where you'll hear or see 户外 (hùwài) in action. Knowing these will boost your natural usage.
- 户外活动 (hùwài huódòng) - outdoor activities
- 户外运动 (hùwài yùndòng) - outdoor sports
- 户外用品 (hùwài yòngpǐn) - outdoor gear/products
- 户外广告 (hùwài guǎnggào) - outdoor advertising (billboards, etc.)
- 户外露营 (hùwài lùyíng) - outdoor camping
他们周末经常去参加户外露营。
- Translation hint
- They often go outdoor camping on weekends.
§ Grammar Notes and Prepositions
You don't typically need a preposition like 'in' or 'at' before 户外 (hùwài) when you're talking about 'doing something outdoors'. The word itself carries that meaning.
我们应该多去户外走走。
- Translation hint
- We should go for more outdoor walks (or 'walk around outdoors more').
Here, '去户外' (qù hùwài) already implies 'to go outdoors' or 'to go outside'. No need for extra prepositions to express the 'outdoors' part.
§ Understanding 户外 (hùwài)
- CHINESE WORD
- 户外
- PRONUNCIATION
- hùwài
- PART OF SPEECH
- Noun
- ENGLISH DEFINITION
- Outdoor; outside activities.
The Chinese word 户外 (hùwài) is pretty straightforward. It literally means 'outdoor' or 'outside activities.' You'll hear it a lot in daily life when people talk about anything happening outside, especially when it comes to sports, recreation, or just generally being out of a building.
Think of it as the opposite of 'indoor.' If you're doing something outside, chances are 户外 (hùwài) can be used to describe it.
§ Where you actually hear this word
You'll come across 户外 (hùwài) in various contexts. It's a very common word, so knowing how to use it will definitely boost your practical Chinese skills.
- Talking about Hobbies and Activities: This is probably the most common use. If someone asks what you like to do, and you enjoy things outside, you'll use 户外 (hùwài).
- In the News or on TV: You'll hear it in weather reports, news about events, or documentaries discussing nature or outdoor sports.
- At School or Work: While less frequent, it can pop up if you're organizing an outdoor event for students or colleagues.
- Shopping: You'll see it on signs or product descriptions for outdoor gear or clothing.
Let's look at some examples to show you how it works in sentences:
我喜欢各种户外活动，比如徒步和露营。
This means: "I like all kinds of outdoor activities, such as hiking and camping." Here, 户外 (hùwài) modifies 'activities' (活动 – huódòng).
今天天气很好，很适合户外运动。
This translates to: "The weather is great today, perfect for outdoor sports." Again, 户外 (hùwài) describes the type of 'sports' (运动 – yùndòng).
这家店卖很多户外用品。
This means: "This store sells a lot of outdoor goods." Here, 'goods' (用品 – yòngpǐn) are what's being described as 户外 (hùwài).
他们计划在周末进行一次户外烧烤。
This translates to: "They plan to have an outdoor barbecue on the weekend." The barbecue is happening 户外 (hùwài).
You can also use it to describe where something is located or where an event is happening:
演唱会将在户外举行。
This means: "The concert will be held outdoors." Here, it functions more like an adverb, telling you where the concert (演唱会 – yǎnchànghuì) will take place.
So, whether you're talking about your favorite outdoor hobbies, checking the weather for an outdoor event, or just generally describing something that's happening outside, 户外 (hùwài) is the word you'll use. Keep an ear out for it, and try to incorporate it into your own Chinese conversations.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
周末我们一家人常常去户外活动，比如爬山或者野餐。
Our family often goes for outdoor activities on weekends, like hiking or picnicking.
这次的团队建设活动是在户外进行的，大家都很享受。
This team-building event was held outdoors, and everyone enjoyed it.
天气好的时候，我更喜欢在户外工作，呼吸新鲜空气。
When the weather is good, I prefer to work outdoors and breathe fresh air.
为了保护环境，我们应该减少户外垃圾。
To protect the environment, we should reduce outdoor litter.
这款手机防水防尘，非常适合户外使用。
This phone is waterproof and dustproof, perfect for outdoor use.
很多儿童在户外玩耍的时间太少了，这对他们的健康不好。
Many children spend too little time playing outdoors, which is not good for their health.
这家餐厅有很大的户外用餐区，夏天的时候很受欢迎。
This restaurant has a large outdoor dining area, very popular in summer.
经过长时间的室内工作，我喜欢到户外放松一下。
After long hours of indoor work, I like to relax outdoors.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
我们去户外走走吧。
Let's go for a walk outside. (Let's go for a walk in the outdoor.)
他喜欢户外运动。
He likes outdoor sports. (He likes outdoor activities.)
这个周末我们有户外计划。
We have outdoor plans this weekend. (We have outdoor arrangements this weekend.)
多进行户外活动对身体好。
Doing more outdoor activities is good for your health. (More outdoor activities good for body.)
这件衣服适合户外穿。
This clothing is suitable for wearing outdoors. (This piece of clothing suitable for outdoor wear.)
我买了新的户外帐篷。
I bought a new outdoor tent. (I bought new outdoor tent.)
户外空气很新鲜。
The outdoor air is very fresh. (Outdoor air very fresh.)
他们常常在户外用餐。
They often eat outdoors. (They often at outdoor eat meals.)
户外温度有点低。
The outdoor temperature is a bit low. (Outdoor temperature a little low.)
我们应该多接触户外大自然。
We should have more contact with outdoor nature. (We should more contact outdoor great nature.)
الگوهای دستوری
الگوهای جملهسازی
SUBJECT + 喜欢 (xǐhuān - to like) + 户外活动 (hùwài huódòng - outdoor activities)。
我喜欢户外活动。(Wǒ xǐhuān hùwài huódòng. - I like outdoor activities.)
SUBJECT + 想 (xiǎng - to want/think) + 去 (qù - to go) + 户外。
我想去户外。(Wǒ xiǎng qù hùwài. - I want to go outside/outdoors.)
SUBJECT + 常常 (chángcháng - often) + 在 (zài - at/in) + 户外 + VERB。
他常常在户外跑步。(Tā chángcháng zài hùwài pǎobù. - He often runs outdoors.)
这是一个 (zhè shì yī gè - this is a) + ADJECTIVE + 户外 + NOUN。
这是一个很好的户外运动。(Zhè shì yīgè hěn hǎo de hùwài yùndòng. - This is a very good outdoor sport.)
SUBJECT + 觉得 (juéde - to feel/think) + 户外 + 很 (hěn - very) + ADJECTIVE。
我觉得户外很舒服。(Wǒ juéde hùwài hěn shūfú. - I feel very comfortable outdoors.)
因为 (yīnwèi - because) + REASON, 所以 (suǒyǐ - so) + SUBJECT + 去 (qù - to go) + 户外。
因为天气很好，所以我们去户外。(Yīnwèi tiānqì hěn hǎo, suǒyǐ wǒmen qù hùwài. - Because the weather is good, we go outdoors.)
如果 (rúguǒ - if) + CONDITION + 就 (jiù - then) + SUBEJCT + 可以 (kěyǐ - can) + 在 (zài - at/in) + 户外 + VERB。
如果你有时间，就可以在户外散步。(Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu shíjiān, jiù kěyǐ zài hùwài sànbù. - If you have time, you can take a walk outdoors.)
除了 (chúle - besides/except) + NOUN/PHRASE, SUBJECT + 还 (hái - also) + 喜欢 (xǐhuān - to like) + 户外活动。
除了看书，她还喜欢户外活动。(Chúle kànshū, tā hái xǐhuān hùwài huódòng. - Besides reading, she also likes outdoor activities.)
نحوه استفاده
户外 (hùwài) means outdoor or outside activities. It's commonly used to describe things or activities that happen outdoors. For example, 户外运动 (hùwài yùndòng) means 'outdoor sports', and 户外活动 (hùwài huódòng) means 'outdoor activities'.
A common mistake is confusing 户外 (hùwài) with 外面 (wàimiàn). 外面 generally means 'outside' as a location, like 'It's raining outside' (外面下雨了 - Wàimiàn xià yǔ le). 户外 specifically refers to things or activities in an outdoor environment, often with a recreational or natural connotation. You wouldn't typically say 户外下雨了.
Another mistake is using it as an adverb for 'outdoorsy'. While it describes outdoor things, you'd use other phrases to describe a person who likes the outdoors, such as 喜欢户外运动的人 (xǐhuān hùwài yùndòng de rén) - 'a person who likes outdoor sports'.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'hut' (户 hù) where you go 'out' (外 wài) to enjoy the 'outdoors'.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a big, open green field with people playing sports and enjoying nature. This is 户外 (hùwài).
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe your favorite outdoor activity using 户外. For example, '我喜欢在户外骑自行车.' (Wǒ xǐhuān zài hùwài qí zìxíngchē. - I like riding my bike outdoors.)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالBoth 户外 (hùwài) and 外面 (wàimiàn) refer to 'outside'. However, 户外 specifically implies 'outdoor activities' or 'the outdoors' as a general concept, often in a recreational sense. Think of things like camping, hiking, or just enjoying nature. 外面 is a more general term for 'outside' a building or enclosure. For example, you'd say “外面下雨了” (Wàimiàn xià yǔ le) for 'It's raining outside', but “我喜欢户外运动” (Wǒ xǐhuān hùwài yùndòng) for 'I like outdoor sports'.
Not really. If you're just stepping out of your house, you'd usually say something like “我出去一下” (Wǒ chūqù yīxià) meaning 'I'm going out for a bit' or “我在外面” (Wǒ zài wàimiàn) meaning 'I'm outside'. 户外 implies being in nature or engaging in outdoor activities, not just being outside your doorstep.
Very straightforward! You can say 户外运动 (hùwài yùndòng). 运动 (yùndòng) means 'sports' or 'exercise'. So, 户外运动 directly translates to 'outdoor sports'.
Yes, it can. You often see it modifying nouns, like 户外活动 (hùwài huódòng) for 'outdoor activities' or 户外用品 (hùwài yòngpǐn) for 'outdoor supplies/gear'. In these cases, it acts like an adjective, describing the type of activity or item.
Some common phrases include: 户外活动 (hùwài huódòng - outdoor activities), 户外运动 (hùwài yùndòng - outdoor sports), 户外用品 (hùwài yòngpǐn - outdoor supplies/gear), and 在户外 (zài hùwài - outdoors/in the outdoors).
You could ask: 你喜欢户外活动吗？ (Nǐ xǐhuān hùwài huódòng ma?) which means 'Do you like outdoor activities?' Or, if you want to be more specific about sports, 你喜欢户外运动吗？ (Nǐ xǐhuān hùwài yùndòng ma?) 'Do you like outdoor sports?'
户外 is generally a neutral word. It's perfectly fine in both formal and informal contexts when discussing outdoor activities or the general outdoors. It's not overly formal or overly casual.
You could say: 我一整天都会在户外。 (Wǒ yī zhěng tiān dōu huì zài hùwài.) 一整天 (yī zhěng tiān) means 'all day', 都会 (dōu huì) means 'will all be', and 在户外 (zài hùwài) means 'outdoors'.
Here's one: 周末我们通常会去户外散步。 (Zhōumò wǒmen tōngcháng huì qù hùwài sànbù.) This means 'On weekends, we usually go for a walk outdoors.' 散步 (sànbù) means 'to take a walk'.
It can imply wilderness, but not exclusively. It refers to any open-air environment outside of buildings. So, it could be a park, a mountain, a forest, or even a large open field. The key is that it's not indoors.
خودت رو بسنج 78 سوال
Which of these means 'outdoor'?
户外 (hùwài) specifically refers to outdoor spaces or activities.
If you want to say 'outdoor activities', which word would you use?
户外 (hùwài) is the correct term for 'outdoor' and is often used in contexts like outdoor activities.
Which sentence uses 户外 correctly?
我喜欢户外活动 (Wǒ xǐhuān hùwài huódòng) means 'I like outdoor activities'.
户外 means 'indoor'.
户外 (hùwài) means 'outdoor', not 'indoor'.
You can use 户外 to talk about hiking.
Hiking is an outdoor activity, so 户外 (hùwài) is appropriate to use in this context.
看电视 (kàn diànshì) means 'to watch TV'. This is an 户外 activity.
Watching TV is typically an indoor activity, not an 户外 (hùwài) or outdoor activity.
Write a short sentence about enjoying the outdoors.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我喜欢户外活动。
Describe a place where you can do outdoor activities.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
公园里可以做户外活动。
Write a sentence saying that going outside is good.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
多去户外很好。
这篇文章说天气好，建议做什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
今天天气很好，我们去户外玩吧。户外活动很有趣。
这篇文章说天气好，建议做什么？
文章中明确提到“我们去户外玩吧”。
文章中明确提到“我们去户外玩吧”。
“户外散步”的目的是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
我喜欢周末去户外散步。呼吸新鲜空气让我感觉很好。
“户外散步”的目的是什么？
文章中提到“呼吸新鲜空气让我感觉很好”。
文章中提到“呼吸新鲜空气让我感觉很好”。
根据文章，哪个季节户外活动比较冷？
این متن را بخوانید:
夏天的时候，很多孩子喜欢在户外玩水。冬天，户外就比较冷了。
根据文章，哪个季节户外活动比较冷？
文章中说“冬天，户外就比较冷了”。
文章中说“冬天，户外就比较冷了”。
'我们' (we) is the subject, '喜欢' (like) is the verb, '去' (go) is a verb indicating direction, '户外' (outdoor) indicates the place, and '玩' (play) is the action. So the order is Subject + Verb + Direction + Place + Action.
'他' (he) is the subject, '常常' (often) is an adverb of frequency, '在' (at/in) indicates location, '户外' (outdoor) is the location, and '跑步' (run) is the verb. So the order is Subject + Adverb + Location + Verb.
'这个公园' (this park) is the subject, '有' (has) is the verb, '很多' (many) is an adjective, and '户外活动' (outdoor activities) is the object. So the order is Subject + Verb + Adjective + Object.
You are planning a weekend trip with a friend. Write a sentence suggesting an outdoor activity. Use 户外.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
这个周末我们一起去户外活动吧。
Describe what kind of weather is good for outdoor activities. Use 户外.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
好天气适合户外活动。
Write a sentence saying that you like to spend time outdoors. Use 户外.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我喜欢在户外度过时间。
根据这段话，人们今天喜欢做什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
今天天气很好，阳光明媚。很多人选择去公园散步，或者在湖边骑自行车。户外活动对身体健康很有帮助。
根据这段话，人们今天喜欢做什么？
文章中提到“很多人选择去公园散步，或者在湖边骑自行车”。
文章中提到“很多人选择去公园散步，或者在湖边骑自行车”。
小明周末喜欢做什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
小明周末喜欢和朋友一起去郊外露营。他们会在户外生火做饭，晚上看星星。小明觉得户外生活很有趣。
小明周末喜欢做什么？
文章中提到“小明周末喜欢和朋友一起去郊外露营”。
文章中提到“小明周末喜欢和朋友一起去郊外露营”。
这段话建议我们多参加什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
为了健康，我们应该多参加户外运动。比如跑步、游泳、打球等。这些活动可以让我们呼吸新鲜空气，放松身心。
这段话建议我们多参加什么？
文章中提到“为了健康，我们应该多参加户外运动”。
文章中提到“为了健康，我们应该多参加户外运动”。
我们喜欢在周末进行各种___活动。
The sentence talks about weekend activities. '户外' (outdoor) fits the context of various activities better than '室内' (indoor), '里面' (inside), or '附近' (nearby).
天气好的时候，很多人选择去公园进行___运动。
The context is exercising in a park when the weather is good. '户外运动' (outdoor sports) is the most appropriate phrase.
她喜欢大自然，所以经常参加___探险。
Someone who likes nature would participate in '户外探险' (outdoor adventures).
露营是一种很受欢迎的___活动，尤其是在夏天。
Camping ('露营') is an activity that takes place outdoors, so '户外活动' (outdoor activity) is the correct choice.
为了健康，医生建议我们多做一些___锻炼。
To stay healthy, it's generally recommended to do '户外锻炼' (outdoor exercise).
这个城市有很多地方可以进行___休闲，比如湖边和山顶。
The examples '湖边' (lakeside) and '山顶' (mountain top) clearly indicate '户外休闲' (outdoor leisure).
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 我们喜欢在___玩，因为天气很好。
The sentence indicates playing when the weather is good, which naturally suggests 'outdoors'.
Which of the following activities is typically considered '户外活动' (hùwài huódòng - outdoor activities)?
Mountain climbing is an activity that takes place outside, making it an 'outdoor activity'. The other options are typically indoor activities.
Complete the sentence: 他们周末经常去公园做___。
Going to the park on weekends for 'outdoor sports' is a common activity. The other options don't fit the context as well.
在下雨天，我们通常会选择在户外跑步。
When it's raining, people usually avoid running outdoors. They would typically choose indoor activities or run indoors.
很多户外活动都需要好的天气。
Many outdoor activities, like hiking or picnicking, are more enjoyable and sometimes only possible in good weather.
“户外”可以指任何室内的区域。
“户外” specifically refers to areas outside, not indoors. Its meaning is the opposite of '室内'.
I like to run outdoors.
On weekends, we often go for outdoor activities.
Outdoor sports are very good for your health.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你喜欢什么样的户外活动？
تمرکز: 户 (hù)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
这个周末我们一起去户外野餐吧！
تمرکز: 外 (wài)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
虽然天气不好，但是我们还是决定在户外玩。
تمرکز: 户外 (hùwài)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
You are planning a weekend trip with a friend. Write a short message (30-50 characters) suggesting an outdoor activity you both enjoy. Make sure to use the word "户外".
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
周末我们一起去户外爬山怎么样？(How about we go hiking outdoors this weekend?)
Describe your favorite outdoor activity in 2-3 sentences. What do you like about it? Why is it your favorite?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我最喜欢的户外活动是骑自行车。我喜欢骑车时感受风和阳光，这让我感到非常放松。(My favorite outdoor activity is cycling. I like feeling the wind and sun when I ride, it makes me feel very relaxed.)
Imagine you are inviting a new classmate to join you for an outdoor activity. Write a message (40-60 characters) suggesting an activity and asking if they are free.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
你好！这个周末想不想一起去户外运动？你有没有空？(Hi! Would you like to do some outdoor exercise together this weekend? Are you free?)
根据短文，小明每个周末会做什么？(According to the passage, what does Xiaoming do every weekend?)
این متن را بخوانید:
小明很喜欢户外活动，每个周末都会去公园跑步或者和朋友一起打篮球。他觉得户外运动让他感到健康和快乐。
根据短文，小明每个周末会做什么？(According to the passage, what does Xiaoming do every weekend?)
短文提到“每个周末都会去公园跑步或者和朋友一起打篮球”，所以B是正确的。(The passage mentions 'every weekend they go to the park to run or play basketball with friends', so B is correct.)
短文提到“每个周末都会去公园跑步或者和朋友一起打篮球”，所以B是正确的。(The passage mentions 'every weekend they go to the park to run or play basketball with friends', so B is correct.)
为什么很多家庭选择进行户外野餐？(Why do many families choose to have outdoor picnics?)
این متن را بخوانید:
因为天气很好，很多家庭都选择在周末进行户外野餐。孩子们在草地上玩耍，大人们则在聊天，享受着美好的时光。
为什么很多家庭选择进行户外野餐？(Why do many families choose to have outdoor picnics?)
短文开头提到“因为天气很好”，所以很多家庭选择户外野餐。(The passage begins by saying 'Because the weather is good', so many families choose outdoor picnics.)
短文开头提到“因为天气很好”，所以很多家庭选择户外野餐。(The passage begins by saying 'Because the weather is good', so many families choose outdoor picnics.)
为了保护环境，我们应该怎么做？(To protect the environment, what should we do?)
این متن را بخوانید:
为了保护环境，我们应该鼓励更多人参与户外活动，并且在活动结束后带走所有的垃圾。
为了保护环境，我们应该怎么做？(To protect the environment, what should we do?)
短文指出“鼓励更多人参与户外活动，并且在活动结束后带走所有的垃圾”，因此B是正确的。(The passage states 'encourage more people to participate in outdoor activities, and take away all trash after the activities', so B is correct.)
短文指出“鼓励更多人参与户外活动，并且在活动结束后带走所有的垃圾”，因此B是正确的。(The passage states 'encourage more people to participate in outdoor activities, and take away all trash after the activities', so B is correct.)
This sentence structure follows the common 'Subject + Time + Verb + Object' pattern in Chinese. '我们' (we) is the subject, '周末' (weekend) is the time, '去' (go) is the verb, and '户外玩' (play outdoors) is the object/activity. '吧' (ba) is a particle used to suggest or propose.
The sentence starts with the subject '他' (he), followed by the verb '喜欢' (likes). '参加' (to participate in) is another verb. '各种' (various) modifies '户外运动' (outdoor activities/sports).
'这个公园' (this park) is the subject. '有' (has) is the verb. '很多' (many) modifies '户外设施' (outdoor facilities).
我们计划周末去___野餐，享受大自然。
Context suggests an activity 'outside' in nature, so '户外' (outdoor) is the best fit. '室内' means indoors, '里面' means inside, and '家里' means at home.
这家商店出售各种___运动装备。
The sentence is about 'outdoor sports equipment', so '户外' (outdoor) is the correct choice to describe the type of equipment. '室外' can also mean outdoor, but '户外运动' is a common phrase.
孩子们喜欢在___玩耍，他们觉得很自由。
Children prefer playing 'outside' for freedom, so '户外' (outdoor) fits the context. '教室' is classroom, '公司' is company, and '商店' is store.
多参加___活动对身心健康有益。
Engaging in 'outdoor activities' is beneficial for physical and mental health. '户外' (outdoor) is the appropriate word here.
天气好的时候，很多人选择去___散步。
On a nice day, people go 'outside' for a walk. '户外' (outdoor) is the correct word to complete the sentence.
这个公园提供了很多___休闲设施。
The park offers 'outdoor' recreational facilities. '户外' (outdoor) accurately describes the type of facilities in a park.
鉴于恶劣的天气条件，我们不得不取消所有的___活动。
“户外活动”指在室外进行的活动。根据句意，恶劣天气会影响室外活动。
她喜欢各种___运动，比如徒步和攀岩。
“户外运动”指在室外进行的运动。徒步和攀岩都是典型的户外运动。
为了提高学生的身体素质，学校鼓励他们多参与___游戏。
“户外游戏”指在室外进行的游戏。多参与户外游戏有助于提高身体素质。
这个度假村提供多种___体验，包括露营和烧烤。
“户外体验”指在室外进行的活动体验。露营和烧烤都是典型的户外体验。
尽管天气寒冷，但我们仍然选择进行一次愉快的___野餐。
“户外野餐”指在室外进行的野餐。即使天气寒冷，仍然可以在室外进行野餐。
这家商店专门销售各种___用品，从帐篷到登山鞋应有尽有。
“户外用品”指用于室外活动的物品。帐篷和登山鞋都是典型的户外用品。
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "户外活动" (hùwài huódòng).
野外活动 (yěwài huódòng) directly translates to 'outdoor activities' or 'wilderness activities' and is the closest synonym for 户外活动 (hùwài huódòng), which means 'outdoor activities'. The other options refer to indoor sports, family gatherings, and group study, respectively, and are not synonymous.
Which of the following scenarios is NOT typically considered an "户外" (hùwài) activity?
户外 (hùwài) specifically refers to being 'outdoors' or 'in the open air'. Watching a basketball game in a stadium, while it might be a public event, takes place within an enclosed structure, making it an indoor activity.
Which sentence best uses the word "户外" (hùwài) to describe a location?
In this sentence, 户外 (hùwài) acts as an adjective describing the type of 'adventures' (探险 - tànxiǎn) that are suitable, clearly indicating they happen outside. The other sentences either describe indoor activities, a general venue, or simply placement, not emphasizing the outdoor aspect.
"户外运动" (hùwài yùndòng) is always a team activity.
While many outdoor sports can be team activities, not all are. For example, hiking, solo cycling, or individual rock climbing are outdoor sports that can be done alone.
When it rains heavily, it is generally advisable to postpone "户外" (hùwài) plans.
Heavy rain can make outdoor activities dangerous or uncomfortable, so it's generally wise to postpone or cancel them for safety and enjoyment.
The term "户外" (hùwài) can be used to describe the inside of a large sports arena.
No, "户外" (hùwài) specifically means 'outdoor' or 'outside'. A sports arena, even if large, is an enclosed structure, making activities inside it '室内' (shìnèi - indoor), not "户外" (hùwài).
The speaker talks about a decision despite the weather forecast.
Listen for benefits of outside activities.
The question is about preference for reading location.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请你描述一次你最喜欢的户外活动，并说明它对你有什么意义。
تمرکز: 户外 (hùwài)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
如果你有一个周末的空闲时间，你会选择进行什么户外活动来放松自己？
تمرکز: 放松 (fàngsōng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你认为现代社会中，人们是否越来越倾向于户外活动，还是更喜欢待在室内？请阐述你的观点。
تمرکز: 倾向 (qīngxiàng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
/ 78 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
户外 is your go-to word for talking about anything that happens outside, especially fun stuff.
- Use 户外 for anything outside.
- Commonly paired with 'activities' or 'sports'.
- Think 'outdoorsy'.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر health
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
