A2 noun Neutral #4,000 most common 1 min read

披萨

pīsà /ˈpitsa/

Pizza is a globally popular, versatile baked flatbread originating from Italy.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A popular Italian flatbread dish with toppings.
  • Features tomato sauce, cheese, and various ingredients.
  • Widely enjoyed globally for casual dining.

Overview

披萨(Pizza)是一种全球闻名的美食,起源于意大利的那不勒斯地区。它最基本的形态是一个扁平的、圆形的面饼,上面涂抹着番茄酱,撒上奶酪,然后放入烤箱烘烤。随着时间的推移和地域的发展,披萨的种类变得极其丰富,配料也五花八门,从简单的玛格丽特披萨(Margherita)到堆满海鲜、肉类和蔬菜的豪华披萨,应有尽有。披萨不仅是一种食物,更代表了一种轻松、分享的用餐方式,常常是聚会、家庭晚餐或休闲餐饮的首选。

在日常对话中,“披萨”作为一个名词,用法非常直接。人们通常会谈论购买披萨、制作披萨、吃披萨的地点、口味偏好以及与朋友分享披萨等。例如,“我想点一个披萨”、“你喜欢什么口味的披萨?”、“我们今晚吃披萨吧?”这些都是非常常见的用法。

披萨最常出现的场景包括:

**烹饪/食谱**:在家制作披萨的讨论或食谱分享。

在中文里,与“披萨”直接相关的词语不多,因为它本身就是一个特定名称的音译词。

  • 馅饼 (xiàn bǐng):虽然也指一种带馅的饼,但馅饼的馅料和制作方式与披萨有很大区别,通常是中式或西式糕点,馅料可以是肉、蔬菜或甜的。披萨的饼底、番茄酱和奶酪是其标志性特征。
  • 薄饼 (báo bǐng):这是一个更广泛的概念,指薄而扁的饼。它可以指很多种食物,比如墨西哥薄饼(tortilla)、煎饼等。披萨可以被看作是一种特殊的薄饼,但“薄饼”这个词本身并不特指披萨。
  • 派 (pài):通常指西式烘焙的糕点,有甜有咸,外层是酥皮或面团,内部有馅料。例如苹果派、肉派。虽然制作方式有相似之处,但“派”和“披萨”在外观、主要成分(尤其是番茄酱和奶酪)以及食用方式上都有明显不同。

Examples

1

我想点一个大号的香肠披萨。

everyday

I want to order a large pepperoni pizza.

2

这家餐厅的披萨用料新鲜,味道正宗。

restaurant review

The pizzas at this restaurant use fresh ingredients and have an authentic taste.

3

周末晚上,一家人围坐在一起吃披萨,感觉真温馨。

informal

On weekend evenings, the family sits together eating pizza, which feels very warm and cozy.

4

研究表明,不同地区的人们对披萨配料的偏好存在显著差异。

academic

Research indicates significant differences in pizza topping preferences across various regions.

Common Collocations

吃披萨 eat pizza
点披萨 order pizza
制作披萨 make pizza
披萨店 pizza place / pizzeria
披萨口味 pizza flavor / type

Common Phrases

玛格丽特披萨

Margherita pizza

意式腊肠披萨

Pepperoni pizza

夏威夷披萨

Hawaiian pizza

Often Confused With

披萨 vs 馅饼

While both are types of pies or filled flatbreads, '馅饼' (xiàn bǐng) typically refers to Chinese-style savory or sweet filled pancakes, which differ significantly in ingredients, preparation, and taste from Italian pizza.

披萨 vs

'派' (pài) is a broader term for pie, often referring to sweet desserts like apple pie or savory dishes with a pastry crust. Pizza has a distinct yeast-leavened dough base and is characterized by tomato sauce and cheese.

Grammar Patterns

(数量)+ 披萨 (形容词)+ 披萨 吃/点/做 + 披萨

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Pizza is a very common and widely understood word. It's used in both informal and semi-formal contexts. When discussing pizza, people often talk about specific types, toppings, or the experience of eating it. It's a staple food in many Westernized cultures and globally recognized.


Common Mistakes

There are no common mistakes in using the word '披萨' itself in Chinese, as it's a direct transliteration. Confusion might arise when trying to translate specific pizza types or toppings into Chinese, as direct equivalents may not always exist or sound natural.

Tips

💡

Enjoying Pizza Together

Pizza is often shared among friends and family. It's a great food for parties and casual gatherings.

💡

Customizing Your Pizza

Don't hesitate to choose your favorite toppings! From vegetables to meats, the possibilities are endless.

⚠️

Be Mindful of Calories

Some pizzas can be high in calories, fat, and sodium due to cheese, meats, and crust. Consider healthier options like thin crust or plenty of vegetables.

🌍

Italian Origins

While pizza is now global, its roots are firmly in Naples, Italy. Traditional Neapolitan pizza has specific preparation standards.

Word Origin

The word 'pizza' is Italian in origin. Its exact etymology is debated, but it likely evolved from words referring to 'flatbread' or 'cake'. The modern form of pizza originated in Naples in the late 18th or early 19th century.

Cultural Context

Pizza has transcended its Italian origins to become a global phenomenon. It's often associated with casual dining, social gatherings, and comfort food. Different cultures have adapted pizza to include local ingredients and flavors, making it a highly adaptable dish.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pizza' sounding like 'pizz-ah!' – a happy exclamation when you see or eat your favorite cheesy, saucy slice!

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

披萨起源于意大利的那不勒斯。最早的披萨是一种简单的街头食品,由面饼、番茄、大蒜和牛至制成。后来加入了奶酪,特别是马苏里拉奶酪,形成了现代披萨的基础。

披萨的口味非常多样。最经典的有玛格丽特披萨(番茄、马苏里拉、罗勒)、意式腊肠披萨(Pepperoni)、夏威夷披萨(火腿、菠萝)等。此外,还有各种海鲜、蔬菜、肉类组合的披萨。

披萨是意大利美食,以圆形面饼为基础,涂抹番茄酱,铺上奶酪和各种配料烘烤而成。中国的馅饼则种类繁多,通常是面皮包裹肉类或蔬菜馅料,烹饪方式有煎、烤、烙等,风味与披萨截然不同。

当然可以。制作披萨的材料(面粉、酵母、番茄酱、奶酪、配料)都很容易购买,并且有许多简单易学的家庭披萨食谱。你可以根据自己的喜好调整配料。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我们今晚决定叫______吃。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 披萨

根据语境,描述的是一种外卖食物,披萨是常见的选择。

multiple choice

以下哪项是对披萨的正确描述?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 一种意大利美食,由面饼、番茄酱、奶酪和配料烘烤而成。

该选项准确地概括了披萨的主要特征和起源。

sentence building

用“喜欢”、“披萨”、“我”、“吃”组成句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我喜欢吃披萨。

这是最自然、最符合中文语法的句子结构。

Score: /3

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