To pretend is to display a false appearance to mask the reality.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To act as if something is true when it is not.
- Used to describe feigning emotions or actions.
- Commonly used in everyday social interactions.
Overview
- 1概述：假装（jiǎzhuāng）在中文里是一个非常常用的词汇，核心含义是“伪装”或“装作”。它不仅指身体上的动作，也常指心理上的伪装，比如假装开心或假装不在意。2) 用法模式：假装通常后接动词短语（如：假装睡觉）或小句（如：假装他没看见我）。在否定形式中，常说“不假装”。3) 常见语境：它广泛应用于日常生活，比如孩子假装生病不去上学，或者成年人为了礼貌而假装听懂了对方的话。4) 近义词辨析：与“装”相比，“假装”更正式且明确；与“伪装”相比，“假装”多用于个人行为，而“伪装”多用于物体或军事掩护。
Examples
他假装在看书。
everydayHe is pretending to read.
不要假装你什么都懂。
informalDon't pretend you know everything.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
假装平静
pretend to be calm
假装忙碌
pretend to be busy
Often Confused With
Refers more to physical camouflage or disguising objects/identity rather than simple behavioral pretending.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is neutral in register but leans towards informal conversation. It is widely used to describe human behavior. Avoid using it to describe serious legal or military deception.
Common Mistakes
Learners often put '的' after '假装' incorrectly. Remember it is a verb, not an adjective. Do not say '假装的看书'.
Tips
Use with verbs for clarity
Always follow '假装' with an action or state to make your sentence clear. For example, '假装看书' is better than just '假装'.
Avoid using in formal reports
While common in speech, avoid using '假装' in professional or academic writing as it implies deception. Use more formal terms like '伪装' or '佯装'.
Social etiquette context
In Chinese culture, people sometimes '假装' to be modest or polite to save face for others. This is often seen as a social skill rather than a lie.
Word Origin
Derived from the combination of '假' (false) and '装' (act/outfit), standardizing the concept of performative deception in modern Chinese.
Cultural Context
In Chinese social interaction, '假装' is often used to avoid direct confrontation or to maintain social harmony, which is a key aspect of 'face' culture.
Memory Tip
Think of '假' (fake) + '装' (dress/outfit). You are wearing a fake outfit to act differently.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions两者意思相近，“假装”通常是双音节词，使用起来更自然、通用。而“装”是单音节词，在口语中更简练，有时带有贬义色彩。
可以，这是非常标准的用法。在“假装”后面接形容词短语，表示表现出某种情绪。
通常不直接接名词。如果想表达假装成某人，通常用“假装是...”的结构。
Test Yourself
他___没看见我，直接走了过去。
假装后接动词谓语，表示动作的伪装。
Score: /1
Summary
To pretend is to display a false appearance to mask the reality.
- To act as if something is true when it is not.
- Used to describe feigning emotions or actions.
- Commonly used in everyday social interactions.
Use with verbs for clarity
Always follow '假装' with an action or state to make your sentence clear. For example, '假装看书' is better than just '假装'.
Avoid using in formal reports
While common in speech, avoid using '假装' in professional or academic writing as it implies deception. Use more formal terms like '伪装' or '佯装'.
Social etiquette context
In Chinese culture, people sometimes '假装' to be modest or polite to save face for others. This is often seen as a social skill rather than a lie.
Examples
2 of 2他假装在看书。
He is pretending to read.
不要假装你什么都懂。
Don't pretend you know everything.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
