价钱 is the most common, everyday term for the price of an object.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the monetary cost of goods or services.
- Commonly used in daily shopping and casual conversations.
- More informal and concrete than the word 价格.
Overview
- 1概览：价钱（jiàqian）是中文里最基础的词汇之一，用来指代商品的金钱价值。它在口语和书面语中都非常常用，是进行交易和购物时的核心词汇。2) 使用模式：在句子中，“价钱”通常作主语或宾语。常见的结构包括“价钱 + 动词（如：贵、便宜、合适）”或者“问价钱”。3) 常见语境：在菜市场买菜、商场购物或与人谈论消费时，人们常问“这个东西什么价钱？”或“这个价钱可以吗？”。4) 近义词辨析：与“价格”相比，“价钱”更偏向口语，多用于具体实物；而“价格”则更正式，常用于经济分析、统计或抽象概念。例如，我们可以说“衣服的价钱”，但在讨论“物价指数”时，通常使用“价格”。
Examples
这双鞋的价钱太贵了。
everydayThe price of these shoes is too expensive.
我们需要商量一下这个项目的价格。
formalWe need to discuss the price of this project.
这儿的东西什么价钱？
informalHow much are the things here?
市场上的蔬菜价格波动很大。
academicThe price of vegetables in the market fluctuates a lot.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
什么价钱
what price
价钱合适
reasonable price
商量价钱
negotiate the price
Often Confused With
价格 is more formal and used in professional or economic contexts. 价钱 is strictly for casual, daily life usage.
价值 means 'value' or 'worth' (including non-monetary worth). 价钱 specifically refers to the monetary cost.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '价钱' when speaking with friends, family, or shopkeepers. Avoid it in professional business documents where '价格' is expected. It is a noun and should be used with adjectives like '贵' or '便宜'.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often mix it with '价值'. Remember that '价钱' is about money, while '价值' can be about importance. Also, don't say '多少价钱' as it is redundant; just say '什么价钱' or '多少钱'.
Tips
Use with common adjectives
Pair '价钱' with adjectives like 贵 (expensive) or 便宜 (cheap) to describe your shopping experience.
Avoid formal contexts
Do not use '价钱' in formal business reports or academic papers; use '价格' instead.
Bargaining culture
In traditional markets in China, discussing the '价钱' is often part of the social experience of bargaining.
Word Origin
The word is composed of '价' (value/price) and '钱' (money). Historically, it combines the concept of worth with the physical currency used to pay for it.
Cultural Context
In China, asking for the price is a fundamental interaction. Being comfortable asking '什么价钱' makes you sound much more like a local when shopping at street markets.
Memory Tip
Think of '价钱' as the 'price tag' you see on items in a shop. It sounds like 'Jia-Chian', which rhymes with the 'change' you get back.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“价钱”侧重于口语，常指具体商品的售卖价格；“价格”则更正式、书面，也常用于抽象的经济领域。
虽然可以理解，但地道的表达方式通常是“多少钱”或“什么价钱”。
不可以，价钱只能用于商品、服务或抽象的交换价值，不能用来形容人。
你可以说“请问这个怎么卖？”或者“请问这个价钱是多少？”这样听起来更有礼貌。
Test Yourself
这件衣服的___很便宜，所以我买了。
在描述具体衣物且语气较口语时，价钱是最自然的选择。
当你在商店购物时，你会问：
选项B是日常生活中最符合口语习惯的表达。
价钱 / 这个 / 觉得 / 你 / 怎么样 / ？
这是标准的问句语序，主语+谓语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
价钱 is the most common, everyday term for the price of an object.
- Refers to the monetary cost of goods or services.
- Commonly used in daily shopping and casual conversations.
- More informal and concrete than the word 价格.
Use with common adjectives
Pair '价钱' with adjectives like 贵 (expensive) or 便宜 (cheap) to describe your shopping experience.
Avoid formal contexts
Do not use '价钱' in formal business reports or academic papers; use '价格' instead.
Bargaining culture
In traditional markets in China, discussing the '价钱' is often part of the social experience of bargaining.
Examples
4 of 4这双鞋的价钱太贵了。
The price of these shoes is too expensive.
我们需要商量一下这个项目的价格。
We need to discuss the price of this project.
这儿的东西什么价钱？
How much are the things here?
市场上的蔬菜价格波动很大。
The price of vegetables in the market fluctuates a lot.
