You'll often hear Chinese people say 不常 (bù cháng). It's a useful adverb that means 'not often' or 'infrequently'.
You can use 不常 to describe how often someone does something. For example, if you don't often go to the library, you can say 我不常去图书馆 (wǒ bù cháng qù tú shū guǎn).
It's essentially the opposite of 常常 (cháng cháng), which means 'often'. So, if someone asks you if you often do something, and you don't, 不常 is your go-to word!
When something doesn't happen very often, you can use 不常 (bù cháng). Think of it as the opposite of often or frequently. You put 不常 before the verb to show that the action is not a regular occurrence.
For example, if you don't often go to the library, you would say “我不常去图书馆 (Wǒ bù cháng qù túshūguǎn).” It's a simple and direct way to express infrequency in Chinese.
When we want to say someone doesn't do something often, we can use the adverb 不常 (bù cháng). It literally means "not often" or "infrequently."
You can place 不常 before a verb to modify it. For example, if you want to say you don't often eat spicy food, you can say 我 不常 吃 辣 的 (wǒ bù cháng chī là de). Remember, it's a simple and direct way to express infrequency in Chinese.
When we want to say that something happens or is done infrequently, we can use the adverb 不常 (bù cháng). It directly translates to “not often” or “infrequently.”
You’ll often see 不常 placed before a verb to describe how often that action occurs. For example, if you 不常 go to the library, it means you don't go there often. Similarly, if someone 不常 eat spicy food, it implies they rarely consume it.
When we want to say that something doesn't happen often, we use the adverb 不常 (bù cháng). It literally translates to "not often."
You can place 不常 before a verb to indicate that the action is infrequent. For example, if you 不常 eat spicy food, it means you don't eat it often. Similarly, if someone 不常 go to the gym, they don't go frequently.
It's a straightforward and common way to express infrequency in Chinese.
When we say something happens 不常 (bù cháng), it means it doesn't happen often. Think of it as the opposite of often or frequently. You can use it to describe actions or events that are rare or don't occur regularly. It's a simple and direct way to express infrequency in Chinese.
For example, if you rarely eat spicy food, you could say “我 不常 吃辣” (Wǒ bù cháng chī là), meaning “I infrequently eat spicy food.” It’s a very common and practical adverb to add to your vocabulary.
不常 in 30 Seconds
- 不常 means 'not often' or 'infrequently'.
- It's placed before the verb it modifies.
- Useful for describing routines or habits.
§ What 不常 Means
Alright, let's talk about 不常 (bù cháng). It's a pretty straightforward word, and you'll hear it a lot in everyday Chinese conversations. Simply put, 不常 means 'not often' or 'infrequently.' It's the opposite of 常常 (cháng cháng) or 经常 (jīng cháng), which both mean 'often' or 'frequently.' If something doesn't happen much, you use 不常 to describe it. Think of it as your go-to phrase when you want to express that an action or event isn't a regular occurrence.
- Label
- Definition: Not often; infrequently.
This adverb is versatile. You can use it to talk about your habits, other people's habits, or even how often certain events take place. It's really useful for giving a quick, clear indication of frequency. No need for complicated grammar here; just stick it before the verb or verb phrase you want to modify.
我不常去电影院。(Wǒ bù cháng qù diànyǐngyuàn.) - I don't often go to the cinema.
他不常加班。(Tā bù cháng jiābān.) - He doesn't often work overtime.
§ When to Use 不常
You'll find yourself using 不常 in a variety of situations. Anytime you want to express a low frequency, this is your word. Here are some common scenarios:
- Describing personal habits: If you don't do something regularly.
- Talking about daily routines: When an activity isn't a part of your usual schedule.
- Discussing general occurrences: For events that happen rarely.
It's straightforward. You put 不常 right before the verb or verb phrase. No fancy inversions or special sentence structures. Just keep it simple and direct. For example, if someone asks you, 'Do you often eat spicy food?' and you don't, you can simply say, '我 不常 吃辣的菜' (Wǒ bù cháng chī là de cài), meaning 'I don't often eat spicy dishes.'
Let's look at a few more examples to get this hammered in:
我们不常见面。(Wǒmen bù cháng jiànmiàn.) - We don't often meet.
她不常看电视。(Tā bù cháng kàn diànshì.) - She doesn't often watch TV.
See? It's straightforward. The key is to recognize that it modifies the frequency of the action. It's a fundamental piece of vocabulary for expressing yourself clearly in Chinese, especially when talking about habits and routines. Don't overthink it. Just place 不常 before the verb, and you're good to go. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 不常
The adverb 不常 (bù cháng) means 'not often' or 'infrequently.' In Chinese, adverbs usually come before the verb they modify. So, the basic structure is pretty straightforward.
我不常去电影院。
Translation hint: I not often go (to the) cinema.
她不常吃肉。
Translation hint: She not often eats meat.
§ 不常 with verbs of experience
You can also use 不常 with verbs that describe experiences or habits, like 'to see,' 'to hear,' or 'to use.' The meaning remains the same: the action happens infrequently.
我不常见到他。
Translation hint: I not often see him.
我们不常用这个软件。
Translation hint: We not often use this software.
§ 不常 with actions and states
You can use 不常 to describe actions or states that don't happen frequently. It's a simple way to express infrequency in various contexts.
他不常生病。
Translation hint: He not often gets sick.
这个餐厅不常开门。
Translation hint: This restaurant not often opens (its) door.
§ Comparing 不常 with 其他 (qítā) frequency adverbs
While 不常 means 'not often,' it's helpful to understand its place among other frequency adverbs:
- DEFINITION
- 常常 (chángcháng): Often, frequently
- DEFINITION
- 总是 (zǒngshì): Always
- DEFINITION
- 有时 (yǒushí): Sometimes
- DEFINITION
- 很少 (hěn shǎo): Seldom, rarely (similar to 不常 but can imply an even lower frequency)
不常 fits in as a natural opposite to 常常. It’s a good, solid way to express that something doesn't happen with high regularity.
你常常看电影吗？我不常看。
Translation hint: You often watch movies (question)? I not often watch.
§ Position in longer sentences
In more complex sentences, 不常 typically maintains its position before the verb or verb phrase it modifies. This ensures clarity on what action is happening infrequently.
虽然他住在这附近，但是他不常来这个公园。
Translation hint: Although he lives in this nearby (area), but he not often comes (to) this park.
因为工作很忙，我不常回家吃饭。
Translation hint: Because work (is) very busy, I not often go home (to) eat meal.
§ Common mistakes to avoid
Here are a couple of things to watch out for when using 不常:
Don't place it after the verb. Adverbs of frequency generally precede the verb in Chinese.
Avoid redundant negative markers. 不常 already contains '不' (bù), meaning 'not,' so you don't need another '不' before it or on the verb.
By keeping these simple rules in mind, you'll use 不常 correctly and naturally in your Chinese conversations. Practice with these examples, and you'll get the hang of it quickly!
Alright, let's talk about 不常 (bù cháng). This little adverb is super useful and you'll hear it all the time. It means 'not often' or 'infrequently'. It's one of those words that makes your Chinese sound much more natural, so pay attention!
§ Basic meaning of 不常
- Definition
- Not often; infrequently.
§ 不常 in the workplace
In a work setting, you might use 不常 to describe activities or occurrences that aren't regular. This could be about meetings, tasks, or even habits of your colleagues.
我们不常开会，一个月只有一次。
This means: We don't often have meetings, only once a month. (我们 - we; 开会 - have meetings; 一个月 - one month; 只有 - only; 一次 - one time)
他不常加班。
Meaning: He doesn't often work overtime. (他 - he; 加班 - work overtime)
§ 不常 at school
At school, 不常 can be used to talk about study habits, attendance, or even certain activities. It's great for describing frequency.
她不常去图书馆。
This translates to: She doesn't often go to the library. (她 - she; 去 - go; 图书馆 - library)
我们不常在课堂上说英语。
Meaning: We don't often speak English in class. (我们 - we; 在课堂上 - in class; 说 - speak; 英语 - English)
§ 不常 in news and general conversation
When you're reading the news or just chatting with people, 不常 pops up to describe things that are infrequent or unusual. It can be about weather, events, or general situations.
这种天气不常出现。
This means: This kind of weather doesn't often appear. (这种 - this kind; 天气 - weather; 出现 - appear)
他不常看电视。
Meaning: He doesn't often watch TV. (他 - he; 看 - watch; 电视 - TV)
§ Practice using 不常
Now it's your turn. Try to form a few sentences using 不常 about your own life. Do you 不常 go to the gym? Do you 不常 eat out? The more you use it, the more natural it will become!
Tell a friend something you don't often do.
Describe an activity at your school or workplace that happens infrequently.
How Formal Is It?
"他鲜少在公共场合露面。 (He rarely appears in public.)"
"我不常去市中心。 (I don't often go downtown.)"
"我最近不怎么看电影。 (I haven't really been watching movies lately.)"
"小猫咪很少自己玩。 (The little kitten rarely plays by itself.)"
"他最近没咋来。 (He hasn't really come around lately.)"
Fun Fact
The character '常' originally depicted a long piece of cloth used as a banner, which was often present or 'constant', hence its meaning of 'often' or 'frequent'.
Pronunciation Guide
- Confusing 'bù' with 'bú' when followed by a fourth tone. However, 'cháng' is second tone, so it remains 'bù cháng'.
- Mispronouncing 'cháng' with a 'sh' sound instead of 'ch'.
Grammar to Know
不常 is an adverb placed before a verb to indicate that an action happens infrequently. It can also be placed before an adjective to describe a characteristic that is not common.
他 不常 说话。 (He doesn't often speak.)
It can be used to describe habits or regular occurrences that are not frequent.
我 不常 吃辣。 (I don't often eat spicy food.)
不常 can be contrasted with 常 (often) to show a difference in frequency.
她 常 去图书馆，我 不常 去。 (She often goes to the library, I don't often go.)
When used with verbs that imply a state or a prolonged action, 不常 indicates that the state or action is not maintained for a long time or does not happen regularly.
我们 不常 见面。 (We don't often meet.)
In some contexts, 不常 can be used to soften a negative statement, implying that something is not always the case rather than never the case.
他 不常 生气。 (He doesn't often get angry. / He's not often angry.)
Examples by Level
我 不常 喝 咖啡。
I don't often drink coffee.
他 不常 看 电视。
He doesn't often watch TV.
我们 不常 去 饭店 吃饭。
We don't often go to restaurants to eat.
她 不常 迟到。
She doesn't often come late.
你 不常 给 我 打电话。
You don't often call me.
商店 不常 开门。
The shop doesn't often open.
我 父母 不常 来 北京。
My parents don't often come to Beijing.
学生 不常 说 汉语。
Students don't often speak Chinese.
我妈妈不常说她爱我，但是我知道她爱我。
My mom doesn't often say she loves me, but I know she does.
他不常去健身房，所以身体不太好。
He doesn't often go to the gym, so he's not very healthy.
我们不常在外面吃饭，因为自己做饭更便宜。
We don't often eat out, because cooking ourselves is cheaper.
她不常迟到，今天怎么了？
She's not often late, what's wrong today?
这种天气不常有，我们应该出去走走。
This kind of weather doesn't happen often, we should go out for a walk.
他不常上网，所以他不知道这个新闻。
He doesn't often go online, so he doesn't know this news.
我不常看电视，更喜欢看书。
I don't often watch TV, I prefer reading books.
我们不常见面，但是我们是好朋友。
We don't often meet, but we are good friends.
我最近不常去健身房，因为工作太忙了。
I haven't been going to the gym often recently because I've been too busy with work.
不常 (bù cháng) is placed before the verb '去' (qù, to go) to indicate infrequent action.
她不常在社交媒体上发照片，但每次发的都很精彩。
She doesn't often post photos on social media, but every time she does, they're excellent.
不常 (bù cháng) modifies the verb '发' (fā, to post), showing the infrequency of the action.
我们不常见面，但是我们是最好的朋友。
We don't often meet, but we are best friends.
不常 (bù cháng) precedes the verb '见面' (jiàn miàn, to meet), indicating infrequent meetings.
因为疫情，他现在不常出差了。
Due to the pandemic, he doesn't travel for business often now.
不常 (bù cháng) modifies '出差' (chū chāi, to travel for business), showing a change in frequency.
这家餐厅的菜很好吃，就是不常开门。
The food at this restaurant is delicious, it just doesn't open often.
不常 (bù cháng) is used with '开门' (kāi mén, to open) to describe the infrequency of opening.
我奶奶不常使用智能手机，她更喜欢看报纸。
My grandma doesn't often use smartphones; she prefers reading newspapers.
不常 (bù cháng) is placed before '使用' (shǐ yòng, to use), indicating infrequent usage.
他平时不常说话，但一开口就很有道理。
He doesn't usually talk much, but when he does, it makes a lot of sense.
不常 (bù cháng) modifies the verb '说话' (shuō huà, to speak), highlighting his quiet nature.
虽然她不常练习，但她的舞蹈功底非常好。
Although she doesn't practice often, her dancing foundation is excellent.
不常 (bù cháng) comes before '练习' (liàn xí, to practice), indicating infrequent practice sessions.
他不常去健身房，所以身材一直保持得很好。
He doesn't often go to the gym, so he has always maintained a very good physique.
我最近不常感到疲惫，可能是因为我开始锻炼了。
I haven't often felt tired recently, maybe it's because I started exercising.
她不常抱怨，所以当她抱怨时，大家都很认真对待。
She doesn't often complain, so when she does, everyone takes it seriously.
我们不常在周末加班，这让我们有更多时间陪伴家人。
We don't often work overtime on weekends, which gives us more time with our families.
这家餐厅不常有空位，所以我们最好提前预订。
This restaurant doesn't often have empty tables, so we'd better book in advance.
他不常发表意见，但他一开口，往往能切中要害。
He doesn't often express his opinions, but when he does, he often hits the nail on the head.
虽然她不常联系我，但我知道她一直都在关心我。
Although she doesn't often contact me, I know she has always cared about me.
这种天气不常出现，所以我们应该好好享受。
This kind of weather doesn't often appear, so we should really enjoy it.
我最近不常去健身房，因为工作太忙了。
I haven't been going to the gym often lately because work is too busy.
他现在不常和我们一起出去玩了，他有了新的朋友圈。
He doesn't hang out with us often now; he has a new circle of friends.
这种罕见的鸟类不常在城市里出现。
This rare bird species does not often appear in cities.
因为疫情，我们不常回老家看望父母了。
Because of the pandemic, we don't often go back to our hometown to visit our parents.
她不常发表个人意见，通常都是默默地听。
She doesn't often express personal opinions; she usually listens quietly.
这种类型的手机现在不常看到了，已经被新款取代了。
This type of mobile phone is not often seen now; it has been replaced by new models.
虽然他们是邻居，但因为作息时间不同，不常碰到。
Although they are neighbors, they don't often meet because of their different schedules.
这个软件我已经不常用了，因为有更好的替代品。
I don't often use this software anymore because there are better alternatives.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
我周末不常出门。
I don't often go out on weekends. (我: I; 周末: weekend; 出门: go out)
他现在不常回家。
He doesn't often go home now. (他: he; 现在: now; 回家: go home)
我们不常联系了。
We don't often contact each other anymore. (我们: we; 联系: contact; 了: indicates change)
这种水果不常有。
This kind of fruit is not often available. (这种: this kind of; 水果: fruit; 有: have/exist)
他不常抱怨。
He doesn't often complain. (抱怨: complain)
我妻子不常看电影。
My wife doesn't often watch movies. (妻子: wife; 看电影: watch movies)
这个地方我不常来。
I don't often come to this place. (这个地方: this place; 来: come)
她不常穿裙子。
She doesn't often wear skirts. (她: she; 穿: wear; 裙子: skirt)
你是不是不常运动？
Are you not exercising often? (你: you; 是不是: isn't it/is it that; 运动: exercise)
他不常开玩笑。
He doesn't often joke. (开玩笑: joke)
Often Confused With
Means 'not always', implying something happens sometimes but not all the time.
Means 'not always will', suggesting an action won't consistently happen, but might occur.
Means 'very little' or 'seldom', indicating a more pronounced infrequency than '不常'.
Grammar Patterns
Easily Confused
Often confused with '不总是' or '不总是会'.
'不常' means 'not often' or 'infrequently', indicating a low frequency. '不总是' means 'not always' and '不总是会' means 'not always will', indicating something that sometimes happens but not every time.
我不常去图书馆。(I don't often go to the library.)
Often confused with '不常'.
'不总是' means 'not always'. It implies that something happens sometimes, but not 100% of the time. '不常' means it happens infrequently.
他今天不总是开心。(He's not always happy today.)
Often confused with '不常'.
'不总是会' means 'not always will'. It indicates that something won't always happen, but it might happen sometimes. '不常' focuses on the low frequency of an action.
他不总是会迟到。(He won't always be late.)
Can be confused with '不常', but there's a nuance.
'很少' means 'very little' or 'seldom'. It often implies a more extreme lack of frequency than '不常'. '不常' can be simply 'not often', while '很少' implies it's quite rare.
我很少吃肉。(I seldom eat meat.)
Can be confused with '不常' as both indicate low frequency.
'偶尔' means 'occasionally' or 'once in a while'. It often carries a slightly more positive or deliberate connotation than '不常'. '不常' can feel more like a general statement of infrequency, while '偶尔' suggests something happening on specific, spaced-out occasions.
我偶尔会去咖啡馆。(I occasionally go to the coffee shop.)
Sentence Patterns
Subj. + 不常 + Verb / Adj.
我 不常 吃 快餐。 (I don't often eat fast food.)
不常 + Verb / Adj. + 的 + Noun
他 是 个 不常 说话 的 人。 (He is a person who doesn't often speak.)
不常 + Verb / Adj. + 但 + ...
我 不常 运动，但 我 喜欢 走路。 (I don't often exercise, but I like walking.)
虽然 + Subj. + 不常 + Verb / Adj., 但 + ...
虽然 他 不常 回家，但他 经常 给 父母 打电话。 (Although he doesn't often go home, he often calls his parents.)
不常 + Verb / Adj. + 以至于 + ...
她 不常 出门，以至于 很少 见到 朋友。 (She doesn't often go out, to the extent that she rarely sees friends.)
因为 + Subj. + 不常 + Verb / Adj., 所以 + ...
因为 他 不常 学习，所以 考试 考得 不好。 (Because he doesn't often study, he didn't do well on the exam.)
不常 + Verb / Adj. + 的 习惯 / 行为
不常 阅读 的 习惯 会 影响 学习。 (The habit of not often reading will affect learning.)
Subj. + 不常 + Verb / Adj. + 是 因为 + ...
他 不常 抱怨 是 因为 他 总是 积极 乐观。 (He doesn't often complain is because he is always positive and optimistic.)
Tips
Basic Placement
“不常” (bù cháng) usually goes before the verb or adjective it modifies. Think of it like 'not often [do something]' in English.
Opposite of 'Often'
The direct opposite of “不常” is “常常” (cháng cháng) or “经常” (jīng cháng), both meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. Learning opposites helps reinforce meaning.
Using with Verbs
It's very common to see “不常” modifying verbs. For example, “我不常吃辣的。” (Wǒ bù cháng chī là de.) means 'I don't often eat spicy food.'
Using with Adjectives (Less Common)
While less frequent, it can modify adjectives to mean 'not often [adjective]' in a temporal sense. For instance, if someone is usually busy, you might say “他今天不常闲。” (Tā jīn tiān bù cháng xián.) meaning 'He's not often free today.' (implying he usually is busy).
Practice Sentences
Create your own sentences! Try completing: '我朋友不常 _______。' (Wǒ péngyǒu bù cháng _______.) 'My friend doesn't often _______.'
Listen for Context
When you hear “不常”, pay attention to the surrounding words. The context will make it clear what action or state is being described as infrequent.
Distinguish from 'Never'
“不常” means 'not often', not 'never'. For 'never', you'd typically use “从不” (cóng bù) or “从来不” (cóng lái bù).
Everyday Usage
This is a very practical word for describing your habits or routines. Think about things you don't do often and try to say them in Chinese.
Don't Overthink Tones (Initially)
Focus on getting the meaning and placement right first. The tones (bù cháng) will come with practice. The most important thing is being understood.
Pronunciation Practice
Repeat “不常” out loud. “不” is a 4th tone, but becomes a 2nd tone before another 4th tone. “常” is a 2nd tone. So it's pronounced 'bú cháng'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a superhero named 'Bu-Chang' who is very busy and doesn't 'often' show up. So, 'Bu-Chang' means 'not often'.
Visual Association
Picture a calendar with most of the days crossed out, leaving only a few days uncrossed. This visual represents something that happens 'not often' or 'infrequently'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe five things you '不常' do using a complete Chinese sentence. For example, 我不常去电影院 (Wǒ bù cháng qù diànyǐngyuàn - I don't often go to the cinema).
Word Origin
Composed of '不' (bù, 'not') and '常' (cháng, 'often' or 'frequently').
Original meaning: The combination directly conveys 'not often' or 'not frequent'.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, MandarinCultural Context
When describing habits or occurrences, <code>不常</code> is a straightforward way to express infrequency. It's less formal than some other negative adverbs and is very commonly used in everyday conversation to describe things that don't happen often, without any strong negative connotation.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Describing frequency of activities or habits.
- 我<b>不常</b>去健身房。
- I <b>don't often</b> go to the gym.
- 他<b>不常</b>加班。
- He <b>doesn't often</b> work overtime.
- 我们<b>不常</b>见面。
- We <b>don't often</b> meet.
Talking about things that don't happen frequently.
- 这种事<b>不常</b>发生。
- This kind of thing <b>doesn't often</b> happen.
- 她<b>不常</b>生病。
- She <b>doesn't often</b> get sick.
- 这里<b>不常</b>下雪。
- It <b>doesn't often</b> snow here.
Discussing preferences or dislikes for things that are not routinely done.
- 我<b>不常</b>吃辣。
- I <b>don't often</b> eat spicy food.
- 他<b>不常</b>看电视。
- He <b>doesn't often</b> watch TV.
- 我们<b>不常</b>旅行。
- We <b>don't often</b> travel.
Expressing that something is a rare occurrence.
- 这种机会<b>不常</b>有。
- This kind of opportunity <b>doesn't often</b> come along.
- 好天气<b>不常</b>有。
- Good weather <b>isn't often</b> available.
- 她<b>不常</b>迟到。
- She <b>doesn't often</b> arrive late.
Contrasting with things that happen often or regularly.
- 我常去，但他<b>不常</b>去。
- I go often, but he <b>doesn't often</b> go.
- 我喜欢阅读，但<b>不常</b>看电影。
- I like reading, but <b>don't often</b> watch movies.
- 她常笑，但<b>不常</b>哭。
- She often laughs, but <b>doesn't often</b> cry.
Conversation Starters
"你不常做什么运动？"
"你的家乡不常有什么天气？"
"你和朋友不常去哪里玩？"
"工作中有什么事情是你不常做的？"
"你不常吃什么类型的食物？"
Journal Prompts
写下三件你<b>不常</b>做的事情，并解释为什么。
描述一个你<b>不常</b>去的城市或地方，并说说你对那里的印象。
回忆一次你<b>不常</b>见的场景或事件，你是如何应对的？
你认为现代人有哪些习惯是“<b>不常</b>”但应该“常”做的？
如果你的生活中有一件你<b>不常</b>做的事情突然变得很频繁，你会怎么想？
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe most common way to say 'not often' or 'infrequently' in Chinese is 不常 (bùcháng). It's a straightforward adverb.
Sure! Here are a few examples:
- 我不常看电视。(Wǒ bùcháng kàn diànshì.) - I don't often watch TV.
- 他不常吃辣。(Tā bùcháng chī là.) - He infrequently eats spicy food.
- 我们不常见面。(Wǒmen bùcháng jiànmiàn.) - We don't often meet.
Good question! Both 不常 and 很少 mean 'not often' or 'rarely'. However, 很少 (hěnshǎo) generally implies an even lower frequency or a more definite 'rarely'. 不常 is a bit softer, just 'not often'.
不常 is an adverb, so it typically comes before the verb or verb phrase it modifies. For example, '我不常去健身房' (Wǒ bùcháng qù jiànshēnfáng - I don't often go to the gym).
No, 不常 means 'not often', not 'never'. For 'never', you would use 从来不 (cónglái bù) or 从不 (cóng bù). For example, '我从来不抽烟' (Wǒ cónglái bù chōuyān - I never smoke).
不常 is quite neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It's a very common and practical word.
不 (bù) is pronounced with a falling tone (fourth tone) and 常 (cháng) is pronounced with a rising tone (second tone). Together, it's bùcháng. Pay attention to the tones for clear communication!
Yes, you can! For example, you could say '最近我不常加班' (Zuìjìn wǒ bùcháng jiābān - Recently, I don't often work overtime). '最近' (zuìjìn) means 'recently'.
If you want to say 'very often', you can use 经常 (jīngcháng) or 常常 (chángcháng). Both are good options, with 经常 being slightly more common in general usage.
Yes, 不常 is an A2 level word, which means it's a foundational vocabulary item for learners. Mastering it early will greatly help your ability to express frequency in Chinese.
Test Yourself 144 questions
我 ___ 去图书馆。
The sentence means 'I infrequently go to the library.' '不常' fits this meaning.
他 ___ 喝咖啡，因为他不喜欢。
The sentence means 'He infrequently drinks coffee, because he doesn't like it.' '不常' expresses infrequency.
你 ___ 去中国饭馆吗？
The question means 'Do you infrequently go to Chinese restaurants?' '不常' makes it a question about infrequency.
我们 ___ 见面，因为他很忙。
The sentence means 'We infrequently meet, because he is very busy.' '不常' correctly conveys this.
我 ___ 跑步。
The sentence means 'I infrequently run.' '不常' indicates that running is not a frequent activity.
她 ___ 看电视，她喜欢看书。
The sentence means 'She infrequently watches TV, she likes to read books.' '不常' implies she doesn't watch TV often.
Choose the correct translation for '不常':
'不常' (bù cháng) means 'not often' or 'infrequently'. '不' means 'not', and '常' means 'often'.
Which sentence means 'I don't often drink coffee'?
The key is '不常' which means 'not often'. '我' (wǒ) is 'I', '喝' (hē) is 'drink', and '咖啡' (kāfēi) is 'coffee'.
Fill in the blank: 她___去商店。(Tā ___ qù shāngdiàn.) She doesn't often go to the store.
To say 'doesn't often go', you need '不常'. '她' (tā) means 'she', '去' (qù) means 'go', and '商店' (shāngdiàn) means 'store'.
The sentence '我不常看电视' (Wǒ bù cháng kàn diànshì) means 'I often watch TV'.
'不常' (bù cháng) means 'not often', so the sentence means 'I don't often watch TV'. '看' (kàn) is 'watch' and '电视' (diànshì) is 'TV'.
'不常' (bù cháng) is used to express something that happens rarely.
'不常' (bù cháng) directly translates to 'not often' or 'infrequently', indicating something that happens rarely.
If someone says '他不常来我家' (Tā bù cháng lái wǒ jiā), it means they visit my house a lot.
'不常' (bù cháng) means 'not often', so '他不常来我家' means 'He doesn't often come to my house'. '来' (lái) is 'come', and '我家' (wǒ jiā) is 'my house'.
Listen to the sentence. Does the speaker go to the library often?
Listen to the sentence. What does he not eat often?
Listen to the sentence. What language do they not speak often?
Read this aloud:
我不常喝咖啡。
Focus: bù cháng
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她不常看电视。
Focus: bù cháng kàn
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你不常学习吗？
Focus: bù cháng xué xí
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'I don't often eat rice.' The structure is Subject + 不常 + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'She doesn't often come here.' The structure is Subject + 不常 + Verb + Place.
This sentence means 'They don't often speak Chinese.' The structure is Subject + 不常 + Verb + Object.
Choose the best translation for: 'I don't often eat spicy food.'
'不常' means 'not often'.
Which sentence means 'She infrequently reads books'?
'不常' indicates an infrequent action.
Fill in the blank: '他们 ____ 去 饭店 吃饭。' (They don't often go to restaurants to eat.)
To express 'not often', '不常' is the correct adverb.
The sentence '我 不常 运动。' means 'I often exercise.'
'不常' means 'not often', so '我 不常 运动。' means 'I don't often exercise.'
You can use '不常' to say someone does something infrequently.
'不常' directly translates to 'not often' or 'infrequently', indicating a low frequency of an action.
If you say '他 不常 学习 中文。', it means he studies Chinese a lot.
'不常 学习 中文' means 'doesn't often study Chinese', indicating infrequent study, not a lot.
Listen to the sentence about someone's grandma and how often she goes out.
Listen to the sentence about someone's laughing habits.
Listen to the sentence about how often 'we' go to a certain restaurant.
Read this aloud:
你妹妹不常看电影吗？
Focus: bù cháng
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我妈妈不常说英语。
Focus: bù cháng shuō
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他假期不常出去玩。
Focus: bù cháng chū qù wán
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You want to say that you don't often drink coffee. Write a sentence using 不常.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我 不常 喝 咖啡。(I don't often drink coffee.)
You are explaining that your friend doesn't often go to the library. Write a sentence using 不常.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的 朋友 不常 去 图书馆。(My friend doesn't often go to the library.)
Describe an activity you don't often do because you are busy. Use 不常.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我 不常 看 电视，因为 我 很 忙。(I don't often watch TV because I am very busy.)
小明 为什么 不常 吃 快餐？
Read this passage:
小明 不常 吃 快餐，他 喜欢 自己 做饭。他 觉得 自己 做饭 更 健康。
小明 为什么 不常 吃 快餐？
文章中提到 '他 觉得 自己 做饭 更 健康'，说明这是他不常吃快餐的原因。
文章中提到 '他 觉得 自己 做饭 更 健康'，说明这是他不常吃快餐的原因。
李老师 的 学生 为什么 喜欢 他？
Read this passage:
李老师 不常 生气，他 对 学生 很 有 耐心。所以，学生们 都 很 喜欢 他。
李老师 的 学生 为什么 喜欢 他？
文章中清楚地写道 '他 不常 生气，他 对 学生 很 有 耐心。所以，学生们 都 很 喜欢 他。'
文章中清楚地写道 '他 不常 生气，他 对 学生 很 有 耐心。所以，学生们 都 很 喜欢 他。'
说话人 为什么 喜欢 在 网上 买 东西？
Read this passage:
我 不常 去 商店，我 喜欢 在 网上 买 东西。在 网上 买 东西 很 方便，而且 也 可以 省 很多 时间。
说话人 为什么 喜欢 在 网上 买 东西？
文中提到 '在 网上 买 东西 很 方便，而且 也 可以 省 很多 时间'。
文中提到 '在 网上 买 东西 很 方便，而且 也 可以 省 很多 时间'。
The correct order is Subject (他) + Adverb (不常) + Verb (去) + Object (商店). This translates to 'He doesn't often go to the store.'
The correct order is Subject (我) + Adverb (不常) + Verb (吃) + Object (米饭). This translates to 'I don't often eat rice.'
The correct order is Subject (她) + Adverb (不常) + Verb (看) + Object (电视). This translates to 'She doesn't often watch TV.'
她___去健身房，所以身体不太好。
The sentence implies a negative outcome (not good health), so '不常' (not often) fits best to explain why she doesn't go to the gym.
我们___在外面吃饭，一般都在家做饭。
The second part of the sentence '一般都在家做饭' (usually eat at home) suggests that eating out is not a frequent activity, making '不常' (not often) the correct choice.
他___和朋友一起出去玩，喜欢一个人呆着。
The phrase '喜欢一个人呆着' (likes to stay alone) indicates that going out with friends is not a common occurrence, thus '不常' (not often) is appropriate.
我___看电视，因为工作很忙。
'工作很忙' (work is very busy) implies a lack of time for watching TV, so '不常' (not often) is the logical fit.
这家餐厅的味道很好，但是我们___去，因为太贵了。
The reason '太贵了' (too expensive) explains why they don't go there often, making '不常' (not often) the correct answer.
她___说中文，所以她的中文不太流利。
'中文不太流利' (Chinese is not very fluent) suggests a lack of practice, therefore '不常' (not often) speaking Chinese is the cause.
Describe something you don't often do, and explain why. Try to use "不常" in your answer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我 不常 健身，因为 我 太忙 了。 (I don't often exercise, because I'm too busy.)
Write about a place you visit infrequently. Why do you go there 不常?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我 不常 去 博物馆，因为 我 对 历史 不太 感兴趣。 (I don't often go to museums, because I'm not very interested in history.)
Imagine you're telling a friend about a hobby you used to do but now do 不常. What was it and why did you stop doing it often?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我 以前 常常 游泳，但是 现在 不常 游泳 了，因为 我 的 工作 很忙。 (I used to often swim, but now I don't swim often, because my job is very busy.)
根据 短文，小王 更喜欢 做 什么？ (According to the passage, what does Xiao Wang prefer to do?)
Read this passage:
小王 不常 吃饭，他 喜欢 饿 着。他 不常 看 电视，他 喜欢 看书。他 不常 和 朋友 见面，他 喜欢 一个人。 (Xiao Wang doesn't often eat, he likes to be hungry. He doesn't often watch TV, he likes to read. He doesn't often meet friends, he likes to be alone.)
根据 短文，小王 更喜欢 做 什么？ (According to the passage, what does Xiao Wang prefer to do?)
短文说小王不常看电视，喜欢看书。 (The passage says Xiao Wang doesn't often watch TV, he likes to read.)
短文说小王不常看电视，喜欢看书。 (The passage says Xiao Wang doesn't often watch TV, he likes to read.)
为什么 作者 不常 见到 邻居？ (Why doesn't the author often see the neighbor?)
Read this passage:
我的 邻居 是 一个 非常 忙 的人。他 不常 在家，总是 出差。所以，我 不常 见到 他。 (My neighbor is a very busy person. He is not often at home, always on business trips. So, I don't often see him.)
为什么 作者 不常 见到 邻居？ (Why doesn't the author often see the neighbor?)
短文明确指出邻居不常在家，总是出差，因此作者不常见到他。 (The passage clearly states that the neighbor is not often at home, always on business trips, so the author doesn't often see him.)
短文明确指出邻居不常在家，总是出差，因此作者不常见到他。 (The passage clearly states that the neighbor is not often at home, always on business trips, so the author doesn't often see him.)
关于 这家 咖啡店，哪句话 是 对的？ (Regarding this coffee shop, which statement is correct?)
Read this passage:
这家 咖啡店 不常 开门，只有 周末 才开。所以，如果 你想 去，最好 先 查一下 营业时间。 (This coffee shop doesn't often open, only on weekends. So, if you want to go, it's best to check the business hours first.)
关于 这家 咖啡店，哪句话 是 对的？ (Regarding this coffee shop, which statement is correct?)
短文说这家咖啡店不常开门，只有周末才开。 (The passage says this coffee shop doesn't often open, only on weekends.)
短文说这家咖啡店不常开门，只有周末才开。 (The passage says this coffee shop doesn't often open, only on weekends.)
她___去健身房，所以身体不太好。
The sentence implies her health is not good because she doesn't go to the gym often. '不常' (bù cháng) means 'not often' or 'infrequently', which fits the context.
由于工作繁忙，我___在家吃饭。
The phrase '工作繁忙' (gōngzuò fánmáng - busy with work) suggests that eating at home is not a frequent occurrence. '不常' (bù cháng) is the correct choice here.
这家餐厅的菜味道不错，但价格太贵，我们___去。
If the price is too high, it implies that going there is not a frequent activity. '不常' (bù cháng) aligns with this meaning.
他___和朋友出去玩，大部分时间都在学习。
The latter part of the sentence '大部分时间都在学习' (dà bùfen shíjiān dōu zài xuéxí - most of the time is spent studying) indicates that going out with friends is infrequent. '不常' (bù cháng) is the appropriate adverb.
她___看电视，更喜欢阅读。
The preference for reading over watching TV means she doesn't watch TV often. '不常' (bù cháng) correctly conveys this.
这个软件___更新，所以有时候会遇到一些问题。
If the software is '不常' (bù cháng) updated, it logically leads to 'sometimes encountering problems'.
她___去健身房，所以身材一直很好。
句子中提到“身材一直很好”，说明她经常去健身房，因此应该选择“常常”来表示频繁的动作。
你为什么___给家里打电话？
根据问句的语气，通常是询问为什么某个动作不经常发生，所以“不常”是合适的选择。
我们___在周末出去玩，因为工作太忙了。
句子中提到“工作太忙了”，说明他们出去玩的机会不多，因此选择“不常”来表达不频繁的动作。
“我最近不常吃甜食”表示我最近吃甜食的频率很高。
“不常”表示不经常、不频繁，所以“不常吃甜食”意味着吃甜食的频率不高，而不是很高。
如果一个人“不常”旅行，说明他可能没有很多旅行的经历。
“不常旅行”意味着旅行的次数不多，因此旅行的经历也相对较少。
“不常”可以和“很少”互换使用。
“不常”和“很少”都表示频率低，通常可以在许多语境中互换使用。
The sentence describes someone's dining habits. Focus on when and where they eat.
This sentence talks about someone's recent activities and their consequence. Listen for what they haven't been doing much.
The sentence explains why someone doesn't often join in activities. Pay attention to their preference.
Read this aloud:
你是不是不常联系你的老朋友了？
Focus: bù cháng lián xì
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
因为工作忙，我不常有时间看电影。
Focus: gōng zuò máng, bù cháng yǒu shí jiān
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他不常抱怨，所以这次肯定是遇到大麻烦了。
Focus: bù cháng bào yuàn, yù dào dà má fan
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you're catching up with an old friend. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about activities you don't do often anymore, using '不常'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们以前不常见面，但现在我发现我也不常去健身房了。我也不常看电影，因为工作太忙了。你呢，你最近不常做什么？ (We didn't often meet before, but now I find I don't often go to the gym either. I also don't often watch movies because work is too busy. How about you, what don't you often do lately?)
Describe a personal habit that you '不常' do, explaining why it's infrequent. (3-4 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我以前不常早起，因为我喜欢睡懒觉。现在虽然工作需要，但我还是不常在周末早起。我觉得偶尔放松一下很好。 (I didn't often wake up early before because I liked to sleep in. Even though work requires it now, I still don't often wake up early on weekends. I think it's good to relax occasionally.)
Write about a place you '不常' visit and give two reasons why. (3-4 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我不常去市中心的那个公园，因为它离我家很远。而且，周末的时候那里总是人太多，我更喜欢安静的地方。 (I don't often go to that park in the city center because it's far from my home. Also, it's always too crowded on weekends, and I prefer quiet places.)
根据短文，小李为什么不常打篮球了？ (According to the passage, why doesn't Xiao Li often play basketball anymore?)
Read this passage:
小李以前很喜欢运动，每个周末都去打篮球。但是他最近工作很忙，常常加班。所以他现在不常去打篮球了。他的朋友们都很担心他，觉得他应该多休息。 (Xiao Li used to love sports and played basketball every weekend. But he has been very busy with work recently and often works overtime. So he doesn't often play basketball anymore. His friends are all worried about him and think he should rest more.)
根据短文，小李为什么不常打篮球了？ (According to the passage, why doesn't Xiao Li often play basketball anymore?)
短文明确指出“他最近工作很忙，常常加班。所以他现在不常去打篮球了。” (The passage clearly states, 'He has been very busy with work recently and often works overtime. So he doesn't often play basketball anymore.')
短文明确指出“他最近工作很忙，常常加班。所以他现在不常去打篮球了。” (The passage clearly states, 'He has been very busy with work recently and often works overtime. So he doesn't often play basketball anymore.')
说话人为什么不常去这家餐厅？ (Why doesn't the speaker often go to this restaurant?)
Read this passage:
这家餐厅的菜很好吃，但我住得比较远，所以不常来。每次来都要花很长时间在路上。如果它能在我家附近开一家分店就好了。 (The food at this restaurant is delicious, but I live relatively far away, so I don't often come. Every time I come, it takes a long time on the road. It would be great if it could open a branch near my home.)
说话人为什么不常去这家餐厅？ (Why doesn't the speaker often go to this restaurant?)
短文提到“但我住得比较远，所以不常来。” (The passage mentions, 'but I live relatively far away, so I don't often come.')
短文提到“但我住得比较远，所以不常来。” (The passage mentions, 'but I live relatively far away, so I don't often come.')
爷爷不常看报纸的原因是什么？ (What is the reason Grandpa doesn't often read newspapers?)
Read this passage:
我的爷爷喜欢看报纸，但因为眼睛不好，他现在不常看报纸了。他更喜欢听广播或者让家人给他读新闻。 (My grandpa likes to read newspapers, but because his eyes are not good, he doesn't often read newspapers anymore. He prefers to listen to the radio or have family members read the news to him.)
爷爷不常看报纸的原因是什么？ (What is the reason Grandpa doesn't often read newspapers?)
短文指出“但因为眼睛不好，他现在不常看报纸了。” (The passage states, 'but because his eyes are not good, he doesn't often read newspapers anymore.')
短文指出“但因为眼睛不好，他现在不常看报纸了。” (The passage states, 'but because his eyes are not good, he doesn't often read newspapers anymore.')
This sentence means 'He doesn't often eat at home.' The structure is Subject + 不常 + Verb Phrase.
This sentence means 'We don't often go to that coffee shop.' The structure is Subject + 不常 + Verb Phrase.
This sentence means 'She doesn't often watch TV; she likes to read books.' The structure is Subject + 不常 + Verb Phrase + Clause.
她___去健身房，所以身材一直很好。
Given the context that 'she has always been in good shape,' '不常' (not often) fits well, implying she doesn't go to the gym often but still maintains her figure, which can be interpreted as a subtle contradiction or a reason why she *doesn't need* to go often because she's naturally fit or has other routines. However, the most direct interpretation leading to 'good shape' would be 'often' (常常). If the sentence were '她常常去健身房，所以身材一直很好。', it would be more straightforward. Let's re-evaluate. If she *doesn't often* go to the gym, and is *still* in good shape, it implies good natural metabolism or other activities. If the intent is 'she is in good shape *because* she goes to the gym often', then '常常' is correct. Given the provided solution is '不常', it implies a slightly ironic or nuanced situation: she *doesn't often* go, *yet* she's in good shape. This makes it a C1 level challenge.
由于工作繁忙，他___回家看望父母。
The phrase '由于工作繁忙' (due to busy work) indicates a reason for infrequent visits, making '不常' (not often) the most suitable choice.
这家餐厅的菜品质量___稳定，顾客评价褒贬不一。
If customer reviews are mixed ('褒贬不一'), it suggests the quality is not consistently good. Therefore, '不常' (not often) stable fits the context best, meaning the quality is not often stable.
他___参与公司的社交活动，更喜欢独处。
The phrase '更喜欢独处' (prefers being alone) directly implies that he does not often participate in social activities, thus '不常' is the correct choice.
这种天气在南方___出现，但在北方很普遍。
The sentence contrasts the frequency of this weather in the south and the north. If it's '很普遍' (very common) in the north, it's logical that it would '不常' (not often) appear in the south.
虽然他有很多朋友，但___把心里话说出来。
The conjunction '虽然' (although) indicates a contrast. Although he has many friends, he '不常' (does not often) speak his mind, creating the intended contrast.
选择最符合语境的词语填空：他______在晚上工作，因为他喜欢白天活动。
句意是他不喜欢晚上工作，所以'不常'最符合语境。'经常'和'总是'表示频繁，'偶尔'表示偶尔但通常有特定场合。
哪句话中的“不常”使用正确？
选项A表示他不经常来，所以不等他了，逻辑合理。选项B和C的逻辑不通，选项D则表明咖啡馆不经常开门的原因是老板懒惰，但“不常开门”本身也可能指经营不善等其他原因，不如A直接表示了“不经常来”的状况和结果。
将“不常”替换为意思相近的词语，哪个是最佳选择？
“不常”表示频率不高，'很少'最接近其含义。'偶尔'表示有时，'几乎不'接近于'从不'，语气更强。
“我不常锻炼，所以身体很健康”这句话是合理的。
不常锻炼通常会影响健康，所以这句话是不合理的。
“不常”可以用来形容一个事件的发生频率很低。
“不常”正是用来表示某事发生频率低的副词。
“他不常说英语，但他英语说得很好”这句话在逻辑上是矛盾的。
不常练习某种语言却能说得很好，这在通常情况下是矛盾的，除非有特殊天赋或学习方法。
He doesn't often work overtime.
I haven't been going to the gym often lately.
This restaurant doesn't often have empty seats; you need to book in advance.
Read this aloud:
你现在不常在家吃饭了吗？
Focus: 不常 (bù cháng)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
因为工作忙，我最近不常联系朋友。
Focus: 不常联系 (bù cháng liánxì)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他过去不常说话，现在变得开朗多了。
Focus: 不常说话 (bù cháng shuōhuà)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you're discussing a friend's new hobby. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing how often they engage in this hobby, using '不常' at least once. Focus on expressing nuance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的朋友小李最近迷上了园艺，但他工作很忙，所以不常去打理他的植物。他告诉我，他通常只在周末有空的时候才会弄一下，有时候甚至好几个星期才碰一次。他希望以后能有更多时间投入到这个爱好中。
You are giving advice to someone who wants to learn a new skill. Write 3-4 sentences about the importance of consistent practice, even if you '不常' see immediate results. Emphasize perseverance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学习新技能时，你可能不常看到立竿见影的效果，但这并不意味着你没有进步。关键在于坚持不懈地练习。即使每次只花一点时间，长时间的积累也能带来显著的提升。不要因为不常感到突破就气馁。
Describe a type of food or drink that you '不常' consume but genuinely enjoy when you do. Explain why you don't have it often and what makes it special. (3-4 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我个人不常喝咖啡，因为我觉得茶更适合我的口味。但是，如果是在一个寒冷的冬日，我偶尔会点一杯拿铁。那种浓郁的香气和温暖的感觉，对我来说是一种特别的享受，虽然不常有，但每次都会让我感到放松和愉悦。
根据这段文字，关于王明以下哪项描述是正确的？
Read this passage:
王明是一位成功的企业家，但他生活很节俭，不常去高级餐厅用餐。他认为金钱应该花在更有意义的地方，比如教育和慈善。虽然他拥有很多财富，但他从不炫耀，反而更喜欢过简单的生活。
根据这段文字，关于王明以下哪项描述是正确的？
文章明确指出王明“不常去高级餐厅用餐”，并解释了原因是他“认为金钱应该花在更有意义的地方”。
文章明确指出王明“不常去高级餐厅用餐”，并解释了原因是他“认为金钱应该花在更有意义的地方”。
小张一家不常回中国，但他们如何保持与中国文化的联系？
Read this passage:
小张和他的家人住在国外，他们不常回中国。尽管如此，他们仍然非常重视中国的传统节日，例如春节和中秋节。每逢这些节日，他们都会努力按照中国的习俗庆祝，以保持对故乡文化的联系。
小张一家不常回中国，但他们如何保持与中国文化的联系？
文章提到“尽管如此，他们仍然非常重视中国的传统节日，例如春节和中秋节。每逢这些节日，他们都会努力按照中国的习俗庆祝，以保持对故乡文化的联系。”
文章提到“尽管如此，他们仍然非常重视中国的传统节日，例如春节和中秋节。每逢这些节日，他们都会努力按照中国的习俗庆祝，以保持对故乡文化的联系。”
根据这段文字，以下哪种说法与文意不符？
Read this passage:
许多人认为，每天锻炼身体才能保持健康。然而，研究表明，即使不常进行剧烈运动，保持适度的活动量也能对身体健康产生积极影响。例如，每天散步或做些家务，长期坚持下来也能带来好处。
根据这段文字，以下哪种说法与文意不符？
文章明确指出“即使不常进行剧烈运动，保持适度的活动量也能对身体健康产生积极影响”，所以说“不常进行剧烈运动对身体健康没有帮助”是错误的。
文章明确指出“即使不常进行剧烈运动，保持适度的活动量也能对身体健康产生积极影响”，所以说“不常进行剧烈运动对身体健康没有帮助”是错误的。
This sentence means 'He doesn't often participate in social activities.' The word order follows a typical subject-adverb-verb-object structure in Chinese.
This sentence means 'I don't often stay up late, because it's not good for my health.' The adverb '不常' modifies the verb '熬夜'.
This sentence means 'She doesn't often complain; she always faces life positively.' '不常' is placed before the verb it modifies.
她___去健身房，所以身体不太好。
这句话的意思是“她不经常去健身房，所以身体不太好”。'不常' 放在动词前面表示不经常做某事。
由于工作繁忙，他___回家吃饭。
这句话的意思是“由于工作繁忙，他不经常回家吃饭”。'不常' 表示频率不高。
我们___见面，但每次聊天都觉得很亲切。
这句话的意思是“我们不经常见面，但每次聊天都觉得很亲切”。'不常' 与“每次聊天都觉得很亲切”形成对比，表达了不经常见面但感情很好的意思。
这种天气___出现，所以大家都很兴奋。
这句话的意思是“这种天气不经常出现，所以大家都很兴奋”。'不常' 表示这种天气是稀有的。
他___抱怨生活，总是积极乐观地面对一切。
这句话的意思是“他不经常抱怨生活，总是积极乐观地面对一切”。'不常' 在这里表示否定，和后面的“总是积极乐观”形成对比。
像她这样认真负责的员工___能找到。
这句话的意思是“像她这样认真负责的员工不经常能找到”。'不常' 强调了员工的稀有性和优秀品质。
她不常______晚饭，因为她通常工作到很晚。
根据上下文，"不常吃晚饭"（doesn't often eat dinner）是因为工作到很晚，所以选择"吃"（eat）最合理。
虽然他住在海边，但他不常______游泳。
与游泳搭配的动词通常是"去"（go），表示"去游泳"（go swimming）。所以，"不常去游泳"（doesn't often go swimming）是正确的。
因为工作繁忙，他甚至不常______家。
动词"回"（return）常与"家"（home）搭配，表示"回家"（go home）。因此，"不常回家"（doesn't often go home）是符合语境的。
如果一个人不常锻炼，那么他的身体通常会非常健康。
不常锻炼的人通常身体不健康，与问题陈述相反。
小明不常看电视，这说明他可能更喜欢户外活动。
如果一个人不常看电视，这通常意味着他有其他的兴趣爱好，例如户外活动。
她不常抱怨，所以当她提出意见时，大家都很重视。
一个不常抱怨的人，当她抱怨时，她的意见更有可能被认真对待。
Listen to the sentence about someone's eating habits.
Listen to the sentence about someone's library visits.
Listen to the sentence about someone's tendency to complain.
Read this aloud:
你最近不常和朋友出去玩吗？
Focus: 不常 (bù cháng)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们不常在周末加班，这周是个例外。
Focus: 不常在 (bù cháng zài)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他以前不常运动，但现在每天都坚持。
Focus: 不常运动 (bù cháng yùndòng)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a personal habit or activity that you engage in infrequently. Explain why it's not a regular part of your routine and how you feel about its infrequency.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我因为工作繁忙，所以不常去健身房。虽然我知道锻炼对身体好，但我很少有空闲时间。有时我会感到有些愧疚，但更多时候是无奈。我希望将来能有更多时间保持健康的习惯。
Imagine you are discussing your daily life with a friend. Write a short paragraph using '不常' to describe something you or someone you know doesn't do often, and provide a brief reason.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的朋友小李不常吃辣。他说他的胃不太好，所以总是避免辛辣的食物。虽然他很喜欢尝试新菜，但在选择餐厅时，他总是会优先考虑清淡的口味。
Write a short reflection on a skill you possess but don't get to use '不常'. How has this infrequency affected your proficiency or enjoyment of the skill?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我以前很喜欢画画，但现在不常动笔了。因为工作越来越忙，我很难找到大块的时间来专注于创作。这让我的画技生疏了不少，也减少了从绘画中获得的乐趣。我希望未来能重新拾起这个爱好。
根据文章，王明和李华的关系如何？
Read this passage:
王明和李华是大学同学。毕业后，王明选择去大城市发展，而李华则回到了家乡。他们虽然不常见面，但每年都会通几次电话，聊聊彼此的近况。每次通话，他们都觉得时间过得飞快，仿佛回到了学生时代。他们珍视这份不常联系但深厚的情谊。
根据文章，王明和李华的关系如何？
文章中明确提到“他们虽然不常见面，但每年都会通几次电话，聊聊彼此的近况。他们珍视这份不常联系但深厚的情谊。”，说明他们不常见面但关系深厚。
文章中明确提到“他们虽然不常见面，但每年都会通几次电话，聊聊彼此的近况。他们珍视这份不常联系但深厚的情谊。”，说明他们不常见面但关系深厚。
我们为什么不常来这家餐厅？
Read this passage:
这家餐厅的特色菜味道很好，但是价格偏高，所以我们不常来。只有在有特殊场合或者朋友聚会的时候，我们才会选择这里。尽管如此，每次来这里用餐，都能感受到独特的氛围和优质的服务。
我们为什么不常来这家餐厅？
文章指出“这家餐厅的特色菜味道很好，但是价格偏高，所以我们不常来。”，明确给出了不常来的原因是价格偏高。
文章指出“这家餐厅的特色菜味道很好，但是价格偏高，所以我们不常来。”，明确给出了不常来的原因是价格偏高。
关于小张，以下哪项描述是正确的？
Read this passage:
小张的性格比较内向，他平时不常主动和别人交流。在工作中，他总是默默地完成自己的任务，很少发表意见。然而，一旦遇到需要他发挥专业知识的场合，他会变得非常自信和健谈。他的同事们都觉得他是一个深藏不露的人。
关于小张，以下哪项描述是正确的？
文章描述小张“性格比较内向，他平时不常主动和别人交流”，但在专业场合“会变得非常自信和健谈”，体现了他内向的性格和较强的专业能力。
文章描述小张“性格比较内向，他平时不常主动和别人交流”，但在专业场合“会变得非常自信和健谈”，体现了他内向的性格和较强的专业能力。
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Perfect score!
Summary
Use 不常 to express that an action happens rarely or not frequently.
- 不常 means 'not often' or 'infrequently'.
- It's placed before the verb it modifies.
- Useful for describing routines or habits.
Basic Placement
“不常” (bù cháng) usually goes before the verb or adjective it modifies. Think of it like 'not often [do something]' in English.
Opposite of 'Often'
The direct opposite of “不常” is “常常” (cháng cháng) or “经常” (jīng cháng), both meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. Learning opposites helps reinforce meaning.
Using with Verbs
It's very common to see “不常” modifying verbs. For example, “我不常吃辣的。” (Wǒ bù cháng chī là de.) means 'I don't often eat spicy food.'
Using with Adjectives (Less Common)
While less frequent, it can modify adjectives to mean 'not often [adjective]' in a temporal sense. For instance, if someone is usually busy, you might say “他今天不常闲。” (Tā jīn tiān bù cháng xián.) meaning 'He's not often free today.' (implying he usually is busy).
