衰退
衰退 in 30 Seconds
- Economic downturn or general weakening.
- Used for recessions and loss of strength/health.
- Implies a negative trend of decline.
- Formal to neutral in tone.
- Noun
- A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced. This is a very common way to use 衰退, especially in news reports and economic discussions.
- Verb
- To decline or weaken. This can apply to economies, but also to other things like health, power, or even relationships.
The company has experienced a period of economic 衰退.
His health began to 衰退 after the illness.
The country is trying to avoid an economic 衰退.
- Broader Usage
- Beyond economics, 衰退 can describe the weakening of any system or entity. For instance, a nation's global influence might be in decline, or a person's physical capabilities might deteriorate. It's about a loss of former strength or effectiveness.
The once-great empire began to 衰退.
- Examples in News
- You'll frequently encounter 衰退 in headlines and articles discussing:
- Global economic forecasts
- The performance of specific industries (e.g., manufacturing, technology)
- The impact of policies on economic growth
- Health trends or the aging population
Experts predict a mild economic 衰退 next year.
The decline in birth rates is a sign of societal 衰退.
The company's profits have been in 衰退 for three consecutive quarters.
- Economic Context (Noun)
- This is the most common usage. It refers to a period of negative economic growth. When you see or hear 衰退 in news about finance or business, it almost always means an economic downturn or recession.
全球经济面临 衰退 的风险。
Global economy faces the risk of recession.
这个行业已经经历了多年的 衰退。
This industry has experienced many years of decline.
- General Decline (Verb)
- As a verb, 衰退 means to decline, weaken, or deteriorate. This can be applied to a wide range of subjects.
随着年龄增长,他的视力开始 衰退。
As he aged, his eyesight began to decline.
这个国家的国际影响力正在 衰退。
The country's international influence is declining.
- Describing Weakening Power or Health (Verb)
- It can also describe a decrease in physical strength, mental acuity, or even the power of an organization or system.
传统产业的活力正在 衰退。
The vitality of traditional industries is weakening.
随着疾病的进展,他的身体机能逐渐 衰退。
As the disease progressed, his physical functions gradually declined.
这个古老文明的文化影响力正在 衰退。
The cultural influence of this ancient civilization is declining.
许多老一代的技能正在 衰退。
Many skills of the older generation are declining.
- Common Combinations
- You'll often see 衰退 combined with words related to economics, health, or power.
经济 衰退 (economic recession/decline)
产业 衰退 (industrial decline)
健康 衰退 (health decline)
力量 衰退 (power decline)
- Economic News and Analysis
- This is arguably the most frequent context. When economists, financial analysts, or news anchors discuss the state of the economy, they will use 衰退 to describe periods of contraction, recession, or a general slowdown in economic activity. You'll hear it in discussions about GDP growth, unemployment rates, inflation, and market performance.
“专家预测,明年全球经济可能会出现温和的 衰退。”
“Experts predict that the global economy may experience a mild recession next year.”
- Discussions about Industry and Business
- Beyond the macroeconomy, 衰退 is used to describe the decline of specific industries or businesses. If a particular sector is losing market share, experiencing falling demand, or facing bankruptcy, it's described as undergoing 衰退.
“由于技术革新,传统制造业面临 衰退。”
“Due to technological innovation, traditional manufacturing faces decline.”
- Health and Medical Contexts
- When discussing the deterioration of physical or mental health, especially with age or illness, 衰退 is often used. This can refer to organ function, cognitive abilities, or overall vitality.
“老年人的认知功能会随着时间而 衰退。”
“The cognitive function of the elderly declines over time.”
- Historical and Societal Discussions
- In academic or historical contexts, 衰退 can describe the weakening of empires, cultures, or social structures over time. It implies a loss of power, influence, or vibrancy.
“曾经辉煌的帝国,最终走向了 衰退。”
“The once glorious empire eventually moved towards decline.”
“房地产市场的 衰退 影响了整个经济。”
“The recession in the real estate market has affected the entire economy.”
“长期压力导致了他的精力 衰退。”
“Long-term stress led to the decline of his energy.”
- Confusing Noun and Verb Usage
- Learners might sometimes use 衰退 as a verb when they mean a noun, or vice versa. For example, saying '经济衰退了' (jīngjì shuāituì le) is correct, meaning 'the economy has receded'. However, incorrectly saying '经济的衰退' (jīngjì de shuāituì) as a verb phrase would be grammatically awkward. The noun form is usually '经济衰退' (jīngjì shuāituì) meaning 'economic recession'.
Correct (Verb): 市场正在 衰退。
Correct (Verb): The market is declining.
Correct (Noun): 这是一个经济 衰退 的时期。
Correct (Noun): This is a period of economic recession.
- Overusing it for Minor Declines
- 衰退 implies a significant and often sustained period of decline. Using it for a minor, temporary dip in sales or a slight feeling of tiredness would be an overstatement. For minor dips, words like 下降 (xiàjiàng - decrease) or 疲劳 (píláo - fatigue) might be more appropriate.
Incorrect: 我今天有点 衰退。
Incorrect: I am a bit in decline today. (Too strong for feeling tired)
Correct for tiredness: 我今天感觉有点 疲劳。
Correct for tiredness: I feel a bit tired today.
- Misplacing the 'Decline' Aspect
- 衰退 specifically refers to a decline or weakening. It's not used for growth, stability, or improvement. Be careful not to use it in contexts where the opposite is happening.
Incorrect: 经济正在 衰退,所以我们应该投资。
Incorrect: The economy is declining, so we should invest. (This logic is flawed; investment is usually for growth.)
Correct: 经济正在 增长,所以我们应该投资。
Correct: The economy is growing, so we should invest.
Incorrect: 他的健康状况 衰退 得很快。
Incorrect: His health is declining very fast. (While grammatically possible, it's often better to use more specific terms for health decline, like 恶化 - èhuà - to worsen, if it's a disease.)
More precise for health: 他的健康状况正在 恶化。
More precise for health: His health is worsening.
- 衰退 (shuāituì)
- Meaning: Decline, recession, deterioration. Primarily used for significant economic downturns, but also for general weakening of power, health, or vitality. Implies a substantial and often prolonged negative trend.
- Usage: Formal to neutral. Common in economic and academic contexts.
- Example: 全球经济面临 衰退 的风险。(Global economy faces the risk of recession.)
- 下降 (xiàjiàng)
- Meaning: To descend, to drop, to fall, decrease. A more general term for anything going down in quantity, level, or position. Can be used for prices, temperature, or even a person descending stairs.
- Usage: Neutral. Very common in everyday language.
- Example: 气温 下降 了很多。(The temperature has dropped a lot.)
- Comparison: Less severe than 衰退. A price drop is a '下降', but an entire industry collapsing is '衰退'.
- 萎缩 (wěisuō)
- Meaning: To shrink, to wither, to atrophy. Often used for physical shrinkage (like muscles or organs) or for the reduction in size or scope of something, like a market or a business.
- Usage: Neutral to slightly formal. Can be used in both biological and economic contexts.
- Example: 市场需求 萎缩 了。(Market demand has shrunk.)
- Comparison: 萎缩 focuses on becoming smaller in size or volume. 衰退 focuses on a loss of strength, activity, or prosperity. A shrinking market (萎缩) might be a symptom of economic recession (衰退).
- 低迷 (dīmí)
- Meaning: Sluggish, depressed, inactive. Describes a state of low activity, often referring to economic conditions, markets, or moods.
- Usage: Neutral. Commonly used for economic or market conditions.
- Example: 股市 低迷 了很长时间。(The stock market has been sluggish for a long time.)
- Comparison: 低迷 describes a state of being slow or inactive, often due to a lack of momentum or demand. 衰退 implies an active downturn or decline. A period of 低迷 can sometimes precede or be part of a 衰退.
- 恶化 (èhuà)
- Meaning: To worsen, to deteriorate. Typically used for negative situations, conditions, or quality that become worse.
- Usage: Neutral. Very common for describing negative changes.
- Example: 他的病情 恶化 了。(His condition has worsened.)
- Comparison: 恶化 is a general term for worsening. 衰退 is more specific, often referring to a systemic decline in economic output or strength. While a worsening situation (恶化) can lead to or be part of a 衰退, 衰退 implies a broader, more structural decline.
Comparison Table:
Word Focus Context 衰退 (shuāituì) Significant decline, recession, weakening Economic, power, health 下降 (xiàjiàng) General decrease, drop, fall Prices, temperature, quantity 萎缩 (wěisuō) Shrinking, withering, reduction in size Market, muscles, organs 低迷 (dīmí) Sluggishness, depression, inactivity Economy, market, mood 恶化 (èhuà) Worsening, deterioration Condition, situation, quality
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The character 衰 (shuāi) has a visual component that resembles a wilting plant, effectively symbolizing the process of decay and decline. This imagery helps in understanding the core meaning of the word.
Pronunciation Guide
- Mispronouncing the tones: The falling tone on 衰 (shuāi) and the falling-rising tone on 退 (tuì) are crucial. Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word sound unnatural.
- Confusing with similar-sounding words: Ensure the distinction between 衰退 (shuāituì) and other words with similar sounds but different meanings is clear.
- Hesitation in pronunciation: Practice saying the word smoothly and confidently, especially in the context of sentences.
Difficulty Rating
The word 衰退 is common in news and economic reports. Understanding its nuances requires familiarity with these contexts. Recognizing its usage as both a noun and a verb is important for comprehension.
Using 衰退 correctly in writing, especially in formal contexts like essays or reports, requires careful attention to collocations and the distinction between its noun and verb forms. Overuse or incorrect application can be noticeable.
Pronunciation and tone are key. Confidently using 衰退 in conversation, particularly when discussing economic or health-related topics, demonstrates a good grasp of the vocabulary.
Recognizing 衰退 in spoken Chinese, especially in news broadcasts or formal discussions, is crucial for understanding economic trends or discussions about health and power.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using 正在 (zhèngzài) or 在 (zài) to indicate an ongoing action or state of decline.
经济正在衰退。(The economy is declining.)
Using 了 (le) to indicate a completed action or a change of state, implying that decline has occurred or started.
他的健康衰退了。(His health has declined.)
Using 的 (de) to form noun phrases, e.g., 经济衰退 (jīngjì shuāituì) - economic recession.
我们正面临经济衰退。(We are facing an economic recession.)
Using complements of degree or result, e.g., 衰退得很严重 (shuāituì de hěn yánzhòng - declining severely).
这个行业衰退得很严重。(This industry is declining severely.)
Using conjunctions like '因为' (yīnwèi - because) and '所以' (suǒyǐ - so) to link causes and effects related to decline.
因为技术落后,产业开始衰退。(Because the technology is outdated, the industry began to decline.)
Examples by Level
公司生意不好,有点衰退。
The company's business is not good, it's a bit in decline.
Used here to describe a general negative trend in business.
他年纪大了,身体衰退了。
He is old, his body has declined.
Used to describe physical weakening due to age.
这个老城市的活动开始衰退了。
The activity in this old city has started to decline.
Describes a general decrease in activity or vibrancy.
我们的销售额在不断衰退。
Our sales volume is constantly declining.
Used for a negative trend in sales figures.
这个老牌子的名气衰退了。
The popularity of this old brand has declined.
Describes a decrease in reputation or popularity.
冬天来了,植物开始衰退。
Winter has come, plants are starting to decline.
Can be used metaphorically for nature's cycles of decline.
经济衰退时候,工资会减少。
During times of economic decline, wages will decrease.
Connects economic decline with its impact on income.
他的精力开始衰退了。
His energy has started to decline.
Describes a decrease in personal energy or vitality.
全球经济正面临衰退的风险。
The global economy is facing the risk of recession.
Standard economic term for recession risk.
这个行业已经经历了多年的衰退。
This industry has experienced many years of decline.
Describes a long-term negative trend in a specific sector.
随着年龄增长,他的视力开始衰退。
As he aged, his eyesight began to decline.
Refers to the deterioration of a physical sense.
这个国家的国际影响力正在衰退。
The country's international influence is declining.
Describes a loss of global standing or power.
传统产业的活力正在衰退。
The vitality of traditional industries is weakening.
Refers to a decrease in energy or dynamism within an industry.
这个古老文明的文化影响力正在衰退。
The cultural influence of this ancient civilization is declining.
Describes a decrease in cultural impact or prevalence.
专家预测,明年全球经济可能会出现温和的经济衰退。
Experts predict that the global economy may experience a mild recession next year.
Common phrase in economic forecasts.
随着技术革新,传统制造业面临衰退。
Due to technological innovation, traditional manufacturing faces decline.
Explains a cause for industrial decline.
这个老城的活力正在衰退。
The vitality of this old city is weakening.
Describes a loss of dynamism in a place.
该国企图摆脱经济衰退的困境。
The country is trying to escape the predicament of economic recession.
Formal language for a difficult economic situation.
长期压力导致了他精力的衰退。
Long-term stress has led to the decline of his energy.
Describes a significant decrease in vitality due to prolonged stress.
许多老一代的技能正在衰退。
Many skills of the older generation are declining.
Refers to the fading of traditional skills or knowledge.
房地产市场的衰退影响了整个经济。
The recession in the real estate market has affected the entire economy.
Highlights the impact of a sector's decline on the broader economy.
这个老牌子的品牌价值正在衰退。
The brand value of this old brand is declining.
Refers to a decrease in the perceived value or reputation of a brand.
我们必须采取措施来应对这种潜在的衰退。
We must take measures to cope with this potential decline.
Discusses proactive measures against a potential negative trend.
科技的发展不应导致传统文化的衰退。
Technological development should not lead to the decline of traditional culture.
Discusses the potential negative impact of progress on tradition.
我们不能让这种负面趋势持续下去,因为它会导致更严重的衰退。
We cannot let this negative trend continue, as it will lead to more severe decline.
Emphasizes the need to address negative trends to prevent further decline.
全球宏观经济体系正在一系列因素的作用下出现着潜在的衰退。
The global macroeconomic system is showing signs of potential recession under the influence of a series of factors.
Sophisticated analysis of economic conditions.
该企业的技术创新能力在近年来出现了明显的衰退。
The company's technological innovation capability has shown significant decline in recent years.
Focuses on the decline of a specific capability within a company.
该文章探讨了社会结构变化导致的文明衰退。
This article explores the cultural decline caused by social structural changes.
Connects societal changes to cultural decline.
他的精神状态出现了明显的衰退。
His mental state has shown a significant decline.
Refers to a decline in mental faculties or psychological well-being.
这种老旧的管理模式已无法适应现代经济的发展,导致了企业的衰退。
This old management model can no longer adapt to the development of the modern economy, leading to the company's decline.
Explains how outdated systems can cause business decline.
随着人口老龄化,许多国家的社会保障体系都面临着衰退。
With the aging of the population, many countries' social security systems are facing decline.
Discusses demographic shifts impacting social systems.
该地区的生态系统正在慢慢衰退。
The ecosystem of this region is slowly declining.
Describes the deterioration of a natural environment.
在后殖民时代,许多文化遭遇了空前绝的衰退。
In the post-colonial era, many cultures encountered unprecedented decline.
Discusses historical cultural impact and decline.
该国的民主制度在近几十年来出现了严重的衰退。
The country's democratic system has experienced severe decline in the past few decades.
Discusses the deterioration of political systems.
这篇论文深入剖析了人类文明在发展过程中遭遇的潜在的衰退。
This paper deeply analyzes the potential decline that human civilization has encountered in its development process.
Academic analysis of civilization's trajectory.
该医学研究揭示了某些神经退行为与衰退病症的关联。
This medical research has revealed connections between certain neurodegenerative behaviors and decline diseases.
Scientific terminology for neurological decline.
该城市的经济体制结构显然出现了长期的衰退。
The city's economic structure has clearly shown long-term decline.
Analysis of structural economic issues leading to decline.
该族群的传统文化在现代社会中渐渐衰退。
The traditional culture of this ethnic group is gradually declining in modern society.
Discusses the impact of modernization on cultural heritage.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Economic recession or decline. This is the most frequent and important use of the word.
专家预测全球经济将面临衰退。(Experts predict the global economy will face recession.)
— To be facing a recession or decline. It highlights the risk or imminence of a downturn.
许多公司面临着市场衰退的风险。(Many companies are facing the risk of market decline.)
— To appear or occur; a recession or decline emerges. It signifies the onset of a downturn.
该行业在过去一年出现了衰退。(This industry has experienced a decline in the past year.)
— To lead to or cause a recession or decline. It indicates a causal relationship.
全球危机可能导致经济衰退。(The global crisis may lead to economic recession.)
— To avoid a recession or decline. This is often a goal for governments and businesses.
政府正在努力避免经济衰退。(The government is working hard to avoid an economic recession.)
— To experience a recession or decline. It refers to having gone through such a period.
这个国家已经经历过几次经济衰退。(This country has already experienced several economic recessions.)
— Decline in health. Used for the deterioration of physical or mental well-being.
随着年龄增长,他的健康开始衰退。(As he aged, his health began to decline.)
— Decline in power or strength. Can refer to political influence, military might, or personal strength.
这个帝国的力量正在衰退。(The power of this empire is declining.)
— Industrial decline. Refers to a downturn in a specific industry.
自动化导致了传统产业的衰退。(Automation has led to the decline of traditional industries.)
— Market recession or decline. Describes a downturn in a particular market.
房地产市场的衰退影响了整个经济。(The recession in the real estate market has affected the entire economy.)
Often Confused With
下降 is a more general term for 'decrease' or 'fall', while 衰退 implies a more significant, systemic decline, especially in economics or overall strength.
萎缩 means 'to shrink' or 'to wither', focusing on reduction in size. 衰退 refers to a loss of activity, strength, or prosperity, which might be caused by shrinking but is a broader concept.
低迷 means 'sluggish' or 'depressed', describing a state of inactivity. 衰退 implies an active downturn or decline, often more severe than mere sluggishness.
Idioms & Expressions
— Literally 'the sun is setting behind the western mountains.' This idiom describes something or someone in decline, nearing its end, or in a state of weakness, much like the setting sun. It carries a strong sense of inevitable decay and is often used for things that were once powerful or glorious.
这个曾经辉煌的帝国如今已日薄西山。(This once glorious empire is now like the setting sun, nearing its end.)
Formal/Literary— Literally 'rivers flowing downwards day by day.' This idiom describes a steady and continuous decline in status, power, or quality. It implies a gradual but consistent downward trend, similar to how rivers naturally flow downhill.
随着时间的推移,他的声誉江河日下。(As time went by, his reputation steadily declined.)
Formal— Literally 'the glory is no longer present.' This idiom refers to a state where something or someone has lost its former splendor, fame, or prosperity. It's used to describe a decline from a previous state of eminence.
那个曾经繁华的城市如今风光不再。(That once prosperous city has now lost its former glory.)
Formal— Literally 'the destiny/fortune has run out.' This idiom suggests that the time for something to flourish has ended, and it is destined to decline or perish. It implies a fated end to prosperity.
这家老字号企业,由于经营不善,气数已尽。(This time-honored enterprise, due to poor management, has run out of its luck.)
Formal— Literally 'a centipede, though dead, does not stiffen.' This idiom refers to a powerful entity or person that, even when in decline or facing ruin, still retains some influence or strength due to its past status. It suggests a lingering power that resists complete collapse.
虽然公司面临衰退,但其过去的声誉使其百足之虫,死而不僵。(Although the company faces decline, its past reputation makes it like a centipede that doesn't stiffen when dead, still retaining some influence.)
Formal— Literally 'end of the road, exhausted path.' This idiom describes a situation where one is in dire straits, with no way out, facing ultimate ruin or failure. It signifies a complete downfall or being at the end of one's rope.
如果经济继续衰退,国家将陷入穷途末路。(If the economy continues to decline, the country will fall into dire straits.)
Formal— Literally 'reaching its peak and then declining.' This idiom describes the natural cycle where periods of great prosperity or power are often followed by decline. It suggests that extreme success can sow the seeds of its own downfall.
任何文明都会经历盛极而衰的阶段。(Every civilization will go through a phase of reaching its peak and then declining.)
Formal— Literally 'gradually becoming weak day by day.' This is similar to 江河日下 but emphasizes the gradual fading of influence or power over time.
这个传统手艺在现代社会中日渐式微。(This traditional craft is gradually fading in modern society.)
Formal— Literally 'vital energy greatly injured.' This idiom describes a significant loss of strength, vitality, or resources, often after a major setback. It implies a severe weakening that hinders recovery.
经历了一场重大危机后,公司的元气大伤,短期内难以恢复。(After experiencing a major crisis, the company's vitality was greatly injured, and it will be difficult to recover in the short term.)
Formal— Combining two idioms, this phrase strongly emphasizes a state of continuous decline from a former glorious past.
这个曾经的强国如今已江河日下,风光不再。(This once powerful nation is now in continuous decline, its former glory gone.)
Formal/LiteraryEasily Confused
Both words describe a downward movement or decrease.
衰退 (shuāituì) specifically refers to a significant decline, often economic (recession) or a general weakening of power/health. It implies a more severe and sustained negative trend. 下降 (xiàjiàng) is a more general term for 'decrease' or 'fall', applicable to prices, temperature, quantities, or even physical descent. While a market might see a '下降' in prices, an entire industry experiencing a prolonged downturn is in '衰退'.
The price of oil has decreased (下降), but the automotive industry is facing a recession (衰退).
Both can describe a reduction in size or activity.
萎缩 (wěisuō) means 'to shrink', 'to wither', or 'to atrophy', focusing on a reduction in physical size or volume. It's often used for markets, businesses, or body parts becoming smaller. 衰退 (shuāituì) refers to a decline in vitality, strength, or economic activity. A shrinking market (萎缩) can be a symptom or cause of economic recession (衰退), but 衰退 is a broader concept of weakening.
Market demand has shrunk (萎缩), leading to a recession (衰退) in the manufacturing sector.
Both describe a state of poor performance.
低迷 (dīmí) means 'sluggish', 'depressed', or 'inactive', describing a state of low activity or momentum, often in markets or economies. It suggests a lack of dynamism. 衰退 (shuāituì) implies an active downturn or decline, a period of negative growth or weakening. A period of low activity (低迷) can sometimes precede or be part of a larger economic decline (衰退), but 衰退 is generally more severe and implies an active contraction.
The stock market has been sluggish (低迷) for months, and analysts fear it might lead to a recession (衰退).
Both mean 'decline'.
衰落 (shuāiluò) means 'to decline', 'to decay', or 'to fall into ruin'. It's often used for the decline of civilizations, empires, families, or traditions, emphasizing a loss of former glory or power. 衰退 (shuāituì) is more commonly used for economic recession or a general weakening of health or vitality. While related, 衰落 often carries a more historical or grander sense of decay, whereas 衰退 can be more immediate and quantifiable, especially in economics.
The Roman Empire experienced a long period of decline (衰落), marked by various factors including economic hardship (衰退).
Both imply a loss of function or quality.
退化 (tuìhuà) means 'to degenerate', 'to regress', or 'to atrophy'. It is frequently used in biological contexts (e.g., muscle atrophy, cognitive degeneration) or for the regression of functions. 衰退 (shuāituì) is broader, encompassing economic recession, loss of power, or general weakening. While a decline in health (衰退) might involve '退化' of specific organs, 衰退 is the overarching concept of weakening or economic contraction.
The patient's cognitive abilities showed signs of degeneration (退化), contributing to an overall decline (衰退) in their quality of life.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 衰退 (verb)
生意<ruby>衰<rp>(</rp><rt>shuāi</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>退<rp>(</rp><rt>tuì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>了。
Noun + 衰退 (noun)
经济<ruby>衰<rp>(</rp><rt>shuāi</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>退<rp>(</rp><rt>tuì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>。
Subject + 正在/开始 + 衰退 (verb)
他的<ruby>视<rp>(</rp><rt>shì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>力<rp>(</rp><rt>lì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>开<rp>(</rp><rt>kāi</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>shǐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>衰<rp>(</rp><rt>shuāi</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>退<rp>(</rp><rt>tuì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>了。
面临/出现/经历 + Noun + 衰退
这个<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>xíng</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>业<rp>(</rp><rt>yè</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>chū</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>现<rp>(</rp><rt>xiàn</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>了<rp>(</rp><rt>le</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>衰<rp>(</rp><rt>shuāi</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>退<rp>(</rp><rt>tuì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>。
Subject + 衰退 + 得 + Degree Complement
这个<ruby>城<rp>(</rp><rt>chéng</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>市<rp>(</rp><rt>shì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>de</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>经<rp>(</rp><rt>jīng</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>济<rp>(</rp><rt>jì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>衰<rp>(</rp><rt>shuāi</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>退<rp>(</rp><rt>tuì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>得<rp>(</rp><rt>de</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>很<rp>(</rp><rt>hěn</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>严<rp>(</rp><rt>yán</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>重<rp>(</rp><rt>zhòng</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>。
因为/由于 + Cause + 导致 + 衰退
<ruby>因<rp>(</rp><rt>yīn</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>为<rp>(</rp><rt>wèi</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>疫<rp>(</rp><rt>yì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>情<rp>(</rp><rt>qíng</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>,<rp>(</rp><rt>,</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>经<rp>(</rp><rt>jīng</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>济<rp>(</rp><rt>jì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>chū</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>现<rp>(</rp><rt>xiàn</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>了<rp>(</rp><rt>le</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>衰<rp>(</rp><rt>shuāi</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>退<rp>(</rp><rt>tuì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>。
Subject + 显现/出现 + 明显的/潜在的 + 衰退
该公司<ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>de</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>技<rp>(</rp><rt>jì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>术<rp>(</rp><rt>shù</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>能<rp>(</rp><rt>néng</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>力<rp>(</rp><rt>lì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>显<rp>(</rp><rt>xiǎn</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>现<rp>(</rp><rt>xiàn</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>了<rp>(</rp><rt>le</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>明<rp>(</rp><rt>míng</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>显<rp>(</rp><rt>xiǎn</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>de</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>衰<rp>(</rp><rt>shuāi</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>退<rp>(</rp><rt>tuì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>。
(对于)...而言,...正面临衰退
<ruby>对<rp>(</rp><rt>duì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>于<rp>(</rp><rt>yú</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>传<rp>(</rp><rt>chuán</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>统<rp>(</rp><rt>tǒng</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>xíng</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>业<rp>(</rp><rt>yè</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>而<rp>(</rp><rt>ér</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>yán</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>,<rp>(</rp><rt>,</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>...<ruby>正<rp>(</rp><rt>zhèng</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>面<rp>(</rp><rt>miàn</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>临<rp>(</rp><rt>lín</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>衰<rp>(</rp><rt>shuāi</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>退<rp>(</rp><rt>tuì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>。
Word Family
Related
How to Use It
High, especially in economic and news contexts.
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Using 衰退 for minor drops.
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Using 下降 (xiàjiàng) or a more general term.
衰退 implies a significant and sustained period of decline, especially in economics or overall strength. For small decreases, like a slight dip in sales for one day, use 下降 or simply say '不好' (bù hǎo - not good).
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Confusing noun and verb forms.
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Using 衰退 as a noun (e.g., 经济衰退) or as a verb (e.g., 经济在衰退).
While 衰退 can be both, ensure correct sentence structure. For example, '经济衰退' is a noun phrase meaning 'economic recession', while '经济在衰退' uses it as a verb meaning 'the economy is declining'.
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Incorrect pronunciation of tones.
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Pronouncing 衰 (shuāi) with a falling tone and 退 (tuì) with a falling-rising tone.
The tones are crucial. Mispronouncing them can alter the meaning or make the word sound unnatural. Practice the tones diligently.
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Using 衰退 when something is growing or stable.
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Using words like 增长 (zēngzhǎng - growth) or 稳定 (wěndìng - stable).
衰退 inherently means decline. It cannot be used to describe positive economic activity or an increase in strength.
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Applying 衰退 too broadly to any negative situation.
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Using more specific vocabulary like 恶化 (èhuà - to worsen) for general negative changes or 失败 (shībài - failure) for outright defeat.
While 衰退 means decline, it's often associated with systemic weakening or economic contraction. For a bad situation becoming worse, 恶化 is often more precise. For outright failure, 失败 is better.
Tips
Distinguish Economic vs. General Decline
Remember that 衰退 has two main applications: economic recession and general weakening. When you encounter it, consider the surrounding words to determine which meaning is intended. Economic contexts will often involve terms like 'GDP', 'unemployment', or 'market', while general decline might relate to 'health', 'power', or 'vitality'.
Master the Tones
The tones are crucial for 衰退 (shuāituì). Pay close attention to the falling tone on 衰 (shuāi) and the falling-rising tone on 退 (tuì). Practicing with native speakers or using pronunciation apps can help you get them right. Incorrect tones can lead to confusion.
Learn Related Terms
To fully grasp 衰退, learn related words like 增长 (zēngzhǎng - growth), 繁荣 (fánróng - prosperity), 萧条 (xiāotiáo - depression), and 复苏 (fùsū - recovery). Understanding these antonyms and related concepts will provide a richer vocabulary for discussing economic and societal trends.
Use it Appropriately
Avoid using 衰退 for minor dips or temporary fluctuations. It implies a more significant and sustained period of decline. For smaller decreases, words like 下降 (xiàjiàng) might be more suitable. Ensure you're using it as a noun (e.g., '经济衰退') or a verb (e.g., '经济在衰退') correctly.
Visual Associations
Create strong visual links. Imagine a graph line plunging downwards for economic 衰退, or a wilting plant for a general decline in health or vitality. The character 衰 (shuāi) itself visually suggests a wilting plant, which can be a helpful reminder.
Read News and Reports
The best way to see 衰退 in action is to read Chinese news articles and economic reports. Pay attention to how it's used in sentences and the context it appears in. This will build your intuition for its correct application.
Noun vs. Verb Usage
Be aware that 衰退 can function as both a noun (e.g., '经济衰退' - economic recession) and a verb (e.g., '经济在衰退' - the economy is declining). Practice forming sentences using both grammatical structures.
Cultural Significance
Understand that in Chinese culture, periods of decline are often viewed with concern, and there's a strong desire to restore balance and prosperity. This cultural perspective can inform your understanding of why the word is used and its emotional weight.
Sentence Construction
Actively try to construct your own sentences using 衰退. Write about hypothetical economic scenarios, describe the weakening of a fictional character's health, or discuss the decline of a historical event. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
Compare with Similar Words
Actively compare 衰退 with words like 下降 (xiàjiàng), 萎缩 (wěisuō), and 低迷 (dīmí). Understanding their subtle differences will help you choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'sh**way' (衰 - shuāi) of going 'away' (退 - tuì) from prosperity. Like a road (way) leading away from success, causing economic decline.
Visual Association
Picture a graph line that starts high and then dramatically 'shuāi' (falls) and 'tuì' (retreats) downwards, representing economic 衰退. Or visualize a once-strong tree (representing power or health) withering and its leaves falling off.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to explain the concept of economic 衰退 to someone using only simple terms and analogies. This will solidify your understanding of the word's core meaning and its implications.
Word Origin
The word 衰退 (shuāituì) is a compound word formed from two characters: 衰 (shuāi) and 退 (tuì). Both characters carry meanings related to decline, weakening, or moving backward, making their combination a direct representation of the concept of recession or deterioration.
Original meaning: 衰 (shuāi) originally depicted a plant withering, signifying decline and decay. 退 (tuì) means to retreat or move backward, suggesting a loss of ground or position.
Sino-TibetanCultural Context
When discussing economic 衰退, it's important to be mindful of the impact on people's livelihoods. In health contexts, discussing decline requires empathy and sensitivity.
In English-speaking contexts, 'recession' is the most common term for economic 衰退. 'Decline' is more general and can apply to health, power, or other areas. 'Deterioration' also fits for health or quality.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Economic News and Reports
- 经济衰退 (jīngjì shuāituì)
- 面临衰退 (miànlín shuāituì)
- 避免衰退 (bìmiǎn shuāituì)
- 经历衰退 (jīnglì shuāituì)
Business and Industry Analysis
- 产业衰退 (chǎnyè shuāituì)
- 市场衰退 (shìchǎng shuāituì)
- 销售额衰退 (xiāoshòu'é shuāituì)
- 行业衰退 (hángyè shuāituì)
Health and Aging
- 健康衰退 (jiànkāng shuāituì)
- 认知衰退 (rènzhī shuāituì)
- 身体衰退 (shēntǐ shuāituì)
- 精力衰退 (jīnglì shuāituì)
Social and Political Commentary
- 力量衰退 (lìliàng shuāituì)
- 文化衰退 (wénhuà shuāituì)
- 社会衰退 (shèhuì shuāituì)
- 影响力衰退 (yǐngxiǎnglì shuāituì)
General Decline or Weakening
- 活力衰退 (huólì shuāituì)
- 逐渐衰退 (zhújiàn shuāituì)
- 开始衰退 (kāishǐ shuāituì)
- 出现衰退 (chūxiàn shuāituì)
Conversation Starters
"What are your thoughts on the current global economic situation? Do you think we are heading towards a recession?"
"Have you noticed any specific industries that seem to be in decline recently?"
"When people talk about 'decline' in a broader sense, what comes to your mind?"
"How do you think aging affects people's overall vitality and health?"
"What are some signs that a country's international influence might be weakening?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you witnessed a significant decline, either personally, economically, or in a social context. How did it feel, and what were the consequences?
Imagine you are an economist. Write a brief analysis of why a particular industry might be experiencing decline and what steps could be taken to reverse it.
Reflect on the concept of 'decline'. Can decline also lead to positive change or renewal in some situations? Provide examples.
Write a short story about a character whose health is gradually declining. Focus on their emotional journey and how they cope with the changes.
Consider the phrase '盛极而衰' (shèng jí ér shuāi). Discuss its relevance in today's world, perhaps by looking at a famous company or historical event.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, while 衰退 is very commonly used for economic recession, it can also refer to the general weakening of power, health, or any system. For example, you might hear about 'health decline' (健康衰退) or 'power decline' (力量衰退).
下降 (xiàjiàng) means 'to decrease' or 'to fall' and is a general term. 衰退 (shuāituì) implies a more significant and often sustained decline, particularly in economics (recession) or in overall strength and vitality. Think of it as a major downturn versus a simple drop.
Yes, 衰退 can be used as a verb meaning 'to decline' or 'to weaken'. For example, '经济正在衰退' (jīngjì zhèngzài shuāituì) means 'the economy is declining'.
The opposite of 衰退 depends on the context. For economic decline, opposites include 增长 (zēngzhǎng - growth), 繁荣 (fánróng - prosperity), and 发展 (fāzhǎn - development). For a general weakening, opposites could be 增强 (zēngqiáng - to strengthen) or 恢复 (huīfù - to recover).
The severity of 衰退 can vary. An economic 衰退 can range from a mild slowdown to a deep recession. When used for health or power, it implies a noticeable and often concerning weakening.
It is common in news and formal discussions about economics, business, or serious health issues. In casual, everyday conversation, simpler words like '不好' (bù hǎo - not good) or '变弱' (biàn ruò - to become weak) might be used for less severe situations.
Yes, for example, '这个国家的国际影响力正在衰退' (Zhège guójiā de guójì yǐngxiǎnglì zhèngzài shuāituì) means 'The country's international influence is declining'.
It is pronounced shuāituì. The first syllable 'shuāi' has a falling tone, and the second syllable 'tuì' has a falling-rising tone. The stress is on 'tuì'.
Yes, similar words include 萎缩 (wěisuō - to shrink), 低迷 (dīmí - sluggish), and 衰落 (shuāiluò - decline/decay). The choice depends on the specific context and nuance.
'经济衰退' (jīngjì shuāituì) specifically refers to an economic recession, a period where the economy contracts, characterized by decreases in GDP, employment, industrial production, and consumer spending.
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Summary
衰退 (shuāituì) signifies a period of economic recession or a general weakening of something, like health or power. It's a key term in economic discussions and also applies to broader deterioration.
- Economic downturn or general weakening.
- Used for recessions and loss of strength/health.
- Implies a negative trend of decline.
- Formal to neutral in tone.
Distinguish Economic vs. General Decline
Remember that 衰退 has two main applications: economic recession and general weakening. When you encounter it, consider the surrounding words to determine which meaning is intended. Economic contexts will often involve terms like 'GDP', 'unemployment', or 'market', while general decline might relate to 'health', 'power', or 'vitality'.
Master the Tones
The tones are crucial for 衰退 (shuāituì). Pay close attention to the falling tone on 衰 (shuāi) and the falling-rising tone on 退 (tuì). Practicing with native speakers or using pronunciation apps can help you get them right. Incorrect tones can lead to confusion.
Learn Related Terms
To fully grasp 衰退, learn related words like 增长 (zēngzhǎng - growth), 繁荣 (fánróng - prosperity), 萧条 (xiāotiáo - depression), and 复苏 (fùsū - recovery). Understanding these antonyms and related concepts will provide a richer vocabulary for discussing economic and societal trends.
Use it Appropriately
Avoid using 衰退 for minor dips or temporary fluctuations. It implies a more significant and sustained period of decline. For smaller decreases, words like 下降 (xiàjiàng) might be more suitable. Ensure you're using it as a noun (e.g., '经济衰退') or a verb (e.g., '经济在衰退') correctly.
Example
世界经济正面临长期衰退的风险。
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
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农业
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津贴
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变动
B1To change or fluctuate, especially in terms of price, position, or personnel. It often describes shifts in data or schedules.
攀升
B1To rise steadily or climb rapidly, often used to describe data, prices, or levels.
崩溃
B1To fall down or give way suddenly; a sudden complete failure of an institution, system, or person's mental state.
消费
B1To use up a resource (time, money, energy) or to buy and use goods and services.
危机
B1A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger. It can refer to financial, environmental, or personal situations.
下跌
B1To fall or drop in price, value, or number. It is the antonym of 增长 in financial and statistical contexts.
萧条
B1A state of economic decline or inactivity, characterized by low business activity, high unemployment, and lack of prosperity. It can also describe a desolate or lonely scene.
支配
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