The outcome remains the same, no matter what the conditions are.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Emphasizes unchanging outcome regardless of conditions.
- Connects conditional clause with a constant result.
- Commonly used with question words like 'what', 'who', 'how'.
Overview
“无论...都...” 是一个非常常用的汉语连词结构，用于表达一种不受条件限制的肯定或必然。它由“无论”引导出一个或一组条件，而“都”则引出在这些条件下都成立的结果。这个结构强调的是一种恒定不变的原则、态度或状态，无论外部环境或具体情况如何变化。
“无论”后面可以接疑问代词（如：什么、谁、哪里、怎么、是否等）引导的从句，或者接表示选择的短语（如：A还是B）。“都”后面则接表示结果的主句。
“无论”也可以省略，只保留“都”，但意思会略有不同，可能更偏向于“全部”或“总共”。不过，在这种情况下，“无论”的含义就消失了。
“无论”也可以与“不管”、“不管怎样”、“不论”、“任凭”等词语替换使用，它们在表达不受限制的条件方面意思相近。
不管
“不管”和“无论”在很多情况下可以互换使用，都表示“不考虑某种情况”。但“无论”通常语气更正式一些，并且更强调结果的必然性。例如，“无论发生什么，他都保持冷静。” 比 “不管发生什么，他都保持冷静。” 听起来更强调一种坚定的决心。
虽然...但是...
“虽然...但是...” 用于连接两个有转折关系的分句，表示前面的情况和后面的情况之间存在对比或出乎意料。而“无论...都...” 则强调的是不受前面条件影响，结果保持一致。例如，“虽然天气不好，但是我们还是去了。”（表示有转折） vs “无论天气好坏，我们都按计划进行。”（表示不受天气影响）。
Examples
无论白天还是黑夜，他都在学习。
everydayWhether it's day or night, he is studying.
无论您选择哪种套餐，我们都将提供最优质的服务。
formalNo matter which package you choose, we will provide the highest quality service.
无论多晚，他都会回家吃饭。
informalNo matter how late it is, he will come home for dinner.
无论研究结果如何，都必须严格按照实验规程进行记录。
academicRegardless of the research findings, the recording must strictly follow the experimental protocol.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
无论如何
in any case; no matter what
无论如何都要
must do it no matter what
无论何时何地
anytime and anywhere
Often Confused With
“虽然...但是...” expresses contrast between two clauses, indicating an unexpected outcome. '无论...都...' emphasizes that the outcome is unaffected by the condition in the first clause.
“只要...就...” indicates a sufficient condition; if the condition is met, the result will follow. '无论...都...' indicates that the result holds true under any condition.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This is a common and versatile structure in Mandarin Chinese. It is suitable for both spoken and written language, though it can sound slightly more formal than '不管...都...'. The structure is fundamental for expressing logical relationships where a condition does not alter a specific outcome.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes incorrectly use '虽然' (although) when they mean '无论' (no matter). Remember that '无论' emphasizes that the outcome is constant despite the condition, while '虽然' highlights a contrast.
Tips
Use 'regardless' or 'no matter' in English
Think of '无论...都...' as the Chinese equivalent of 'regardless of...' or 'no matter what...' in English. It signals a consistent outcome.
Avoid mixing with contrastive conjunctions
Do not confuse '无论...都...' with conjunctions like '虽然...但是...' (although...but...). The former emphasizes consistency, while the latter highlights contrast.
Expressing determination and resilience
This structure is often used to express strong personal resolve, resilience in the face of challenges, or unwavering principles, reflecting a cultural value of steadfastness.
Word Origin
The character '无' (wú) means 'not have' or 'without', and '论' (lùn) means 'discuss' or 'consider'. Together, '无论' implies 'without considering' or 'regardless of'. The character '都' (dōu) means 'all' or 'both', here emphasizing that the following statement applies universally under the preceding conditions.
Cultural Context
The concept of steadfastness and unwavering commitment is valued in Chinese culture. The '无论...都...' structure effectively conveys this sense of reliability and determination, whether in personal relationships, work ethic, or adherence to principles.
Memory Tip
Imagine a sturdy bridge ('无论') that stands firm no matter the weather ('都'). The bridge represents the consistent outcome, unaffected by external conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“无论”和“不管”在很多情况下可以互换，都表示不考虑某种情况。但“无论”通常语气更正式，更强调结果的必然性，而“不管”则更口语化一些。
在“无论...都...”这个固定结构中，“都”通常不能省略，它起着连接和强调作用。如果省略了“都”，句子的意思可能会改变，或者句子结构不完整。
“无论”后面通常接疑问代词（如：什么、谁、哪里、怎么、是否）引导的从句，或者接表示选择的短语（如：A还是B），用来引出不确定的条件。
不是的。“无论...都...”可以用于正面或负面的情况。它强调的是结果的不变性，而不是条件的好坏。例如，“无论多小的成就都值得庆祝。”（正面）
Test Yourself
_______刮风下雨，我们都要按时完成任务。
句子的意思是无论天气如何变化，任务都要完成，强调条件的不确定性，结果的确定性，所以用‘无论’。
哪句话表示无论情况如何，结果都一样？
这句话表明，来的人是谁不重要，结果（受到同样的欢迎）都是一样的，符合‘无论...都...’的用法。
（无论，遇到，困难，我，坚持）
这是最符合语法和逻辑的句子，‘无论’引导条件从句，‘都’引出结果，并且添加了‘什么’和‘会’使句子更完整自然。
Score: /3
Summary
The outcome remains the same, no matter what the conditions are.
- Emphasizes unchanging outcome regardless of conditions.
- Connects conditional clause with a constant result.
- Commonly used with question words like 'what', 'who', 'how'.
Use 'regardless' or 'no matter' in English
Think of '无论...都...' as the Chinese equivalent of 'regardless of...' or 'no matter what...' in English. It signals a consistent outcome.
Avoid mixing with contrastive conjunctions
Do not confuse '无论...都...' with conjunctions like '虽然...但是...' (although...but...). The former emphasizes consistency, while the latter highlights contrast.
Expressing determination and resilience
This structure is often used to express strong personal resolve, resilience in the face of challenges, or unwavering principles, reflecting a cultural value of steadfastness.
Examples
4 of 4无论白天还是黑夜，他都在学习。
Whether it's day or night, he is studying.
无论您选择哪种套餐，我们都将提供最优质的服务。
No matter which package you choose, we will provide the highest quality service.
无论多晚，他都会回家吃饭。
No matter how late it is, he will come home for dinner.
无论研究结果如何，都必须严格按照实验规程进行记录。
Regardless of the research findings, the recording must strictly follow the experimental protocol.
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有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
