The word '剩下' is used to describe what is left behind or remains after some part has been used, removed, or consumed.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Indicates something is left over or remains.
- Used for quantities, time, food, energy, etc.
- Common in daily conversations and descriptions.
Overview
“剩下”是一个非常基础且常用的中文动词，表示“剩余”或“留下”的概念。它描述了一个集合（无论是具体的物品还是抽象的概念）在经过一部分被移除、消耗或使用后，所余留的部分。这个词的用法广泛，涵盖了日常生活的方方面面，从简单的食物剩余到复杂的时间分配。
“剩下”通常与表示数量、时间、食物、精力、工作等名词搭配使用。它可以单独使用，也可以在句子中作为谓语。例如，在描述食物时，可以说“盘子里还剩下一些米饭”；在描述时间时，可以说“我们只剩下十分钟了”。它也可以表示一种状态，即“某物（或某人）被留下了”。
**还有 (hái yǒu)**
“还有”更口语化，表示“继续有”或“也存在”。当表示剩余时，它更侧重于“仍然存在”这一事实，而“剩下”则强调“被留下的部分”。例如：“这里还有一些水。”（强调存在） vs “这瓶水只剩下一点点了。”（强调剩余量少）。
**留 (liú)**
“留”可以表示“留下”某物，但它更侧重于“主动地留下”或“被保留”的动作或状态，而“剩下”则更侧重于“自然地剩余”的结果。例如：“我留了一些钱。”（主动） vs “钱只剩下一点了。”（结果）。
Examples
午饭后，桌子上还剩下一些米饭。
everydayAfter lunch, there was still some rice left on the table.
离考试开始只剩下十分钟了，大家要抓紧时间。
everydayThere are only ten minutes left until the exam begins, everyone should hurry.
他把大部分钱都花了，现在只剩下一点点。
informalHe spent most of his money, and now only a little bit remains.
经过多年的研究，这个问题只剩下一些未解决的方面。
academicAfter years of research, only some unresolved aspects remain regarding this issue.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
剩下不多了
There isn't much left.
只剩下我一个
Only I am left.
剩下多少
How much is left?
Often Confused With
'剩下' is more colloquial and focuses on the result of something being left. '剩余' is more formal and often refers to the remaining quantity or part in a more objective sense.
'还有' means 'still have' or 'there is also'. When used for remaining items, it emphasizes existence, while '剩下' emphasizes the portion that is left over after usage or removal.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '剩下' is very common in spoken Chinese and everyday contexts. While it can be used in writing, more formal or academic writing might prefer '剩余'. Pay attention to the context to ensure it sounds natural.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '剩下' with words like '还' (hái - still) or '留' (liú - to leave/keep). While related, '剩下' specifically denotes the portion that is left over after a process.
Tips
Focus on the Remainder
Think of '剩下' as focusing on what is left after something is gone. It's about the leftover part.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Writing
While common in speech, '剩下' can sometimes sound too informal for very academic or official written documents. Consider '剩余' in such cases.
Resourcefulness and Moderation
The concept of 'remaining' or 'leftovers' often ties into cultural values of not wasting resources and practicing moderation in consumption.
Word Origin
The character '剩' (shèng) originally meant 'to exceed' or 'remain'. '下' (xià) means 'down' or 'below'. Together, '剩下' implies something that has come down or settled as a remainder.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, including Chinese, the concept of 'what is left' can relate to concepts of thrift, resourcefulness, and avoiding waste. Planning meals or tasks often involves considering what will be '剩下'.
Memory Tip
Imagine a plate with food. What's on the plate *after* you eat? That's what's '剩下' (shèng xià) - it 'rose down' onto the plate, left behind.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“剩下”更口语化，常用于描述具体事物的剩余，如食物、时间。而“剩余”更书面化，常用于描述更抽象或正式的语境，如剩余的材料、剩余的利润。
“剩下”可以用在很多方面，包括数量（钱、物品）、时间、食物、精力、工作任务，甚至人（指被留下的人）。
“我剩下…”强调的是被留下的部分，可能数量不多。而“我还有…”则更侧重于“仍然存在”的事实，数量上可能多也可能少，语气上更中性。
不一定。有时可以省略数量，如“盘子里的都吃完了，没剩下什么。”但通常会与表示数量的词语连用，如“剩下一点”、“剩下很多”。
Test Yourself
我们今天的工作已经完成了，明天只需要做______的部分。
这里指剩下的工作任务，用“剩下”更自然。
奶奶做的饺子太好吃了，可惜______不多了。
描述具体食物的剩余量，用“剩下”最恰当。
剩下 / 很多 / 钱 / 没 / 我
这是一个否定句，表示钱所剩无几，结构为“主语 + 没 + 剩下 + 数量”。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '剩下' is used to describe what is left behind or remains after some part has been used, removed, or consumed.
- Indicates something is left over or remains.
- Used for quantities, time, food, energy, etc.
- Common in daily conversations and descriptions.
Focus on the Remainder
Think of '剩下' as focusing on what is left after something is gone. It's about the leftover part.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Writing
While common in speech, '剩下' can sometimes sound too informal for very academic or official written documents. Consider '剩余' in such cases.
Resourcefulness and Moderation
The concept of 'remaining' or 'leftovers' often ties into cultural values of not wasting resources and practicing moderation in consumption.
Examples
4 of 4午饭后，桌子上还剩下一些米饭。
After lunch, there was still some rice left on the table.
离考试开始只剩下十分钟了，大家要抓紧时间。
There are only ten minutes left until the exam begins, everyone should hurry.
他把大部分钱都花了，现在只剩下一点点。
He spent most of his money, and now only a little bit remains.
经过多年的研究，这个问题只剩下一些未解决的方面。
After years of research, only some unresolved aspects remain regarding this issue.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
