To mock or ridicule someone, often with negative intentions.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To mock, ridicule, or make fun of someone.
- Expresses contempt or disapproval through laughter.
- Can be hurtful; use with caution.
Overview
嘲笑（cháo xiào）是一个常用的汉语动词，意为用言语或行动来讥笑、挖苦、戏弄某人或某事。它表达了一种负面的态度，通常源于对被嘲笑对象的不屑、轻蔑或敌意。嘲笑的行为可能发生在各种场合，从朋友间的玩笑到公开的羞辱，其程度和影响也各不相同。
嘲笑通常接宾语，即被嘲笑的对象。例如：嘲笑别人、嘲笑他的失败、嘲笑这个提议。也可以单独使用，表示一种嘲笑的态度或行为。例如：别再嘲笑了，我很认真。它也可以用作名词，指嘲笑的行为或话语，但作为动词使用更为普遍。
嘲笑经常出现在描述人际关系、社会互动和个人情感的语境中。例如：
**文学与艺术**: 文学作品、戏剧或电影中常常描绘人物之间的嘲笑，以刻画人物性格、推动情节发展或讽刺社会现象。
与‘嘲笑’相似的词语包括‘讥笑’、‘挖苦’、‘嘲弄’、‘取笑’、‘耻笑’等。
- 讥笑 (jī xiào)：侧重于用尖刻、嘲讽的语言进行嘲笑，带有明显的恶意。
- 挖苦 (wā kǔ)：指用含沙射影、拐弯抹角的方式进行嘲笑，言语中带有讽刺和不满。
- 嘲弄 (cháo nòng)：与‘嘲笑’非常接近，有时可以互换使用，但‘嘲弄’可能更强调戏弄和玩弄的意味，有时带有更强的戏谑性。
- 取笑 (qǔ xiào)：相对而言，‘取笑’的语气可能比‘嘲笑’更轻一些，有时可以用于善意的玩笑，但如果语气不当，也可能变成真正的嘲笑。
- 耻笑 (chǐ xiào)：强调的是以某事为耻，并加以嘲笑，带有强烈的鄙视和不齿的意味。
Examples
他因为穿着奇怪而被同学们嘲笑。
everydayHe was mocked by his classmates for dressing strangely.
在公开场合嘲笑对手的失误，是一种不明智的行为。
formalMocking an opponent's mistake in public is an unwise action.
别老拿我的口音开玩笑，我讨厌别人嘲笑我。
informalStop making fun of my accent all the time, I hate it when people mock me.
该研究旨在分析网络欺凌中嘲笑行为的心理动因。
academicThis study aims to analyze the psychological motivations behind mocking behavior in cyberbullying.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
引人嘲笑
to invite ridicule
被嘲笑
to be mocked
付之一笑
to dismiss with a laugh (can sometimes imply mockery)
Often Confused With
'嘲笑' (cháo xiào) usually implies stronger negative feelings like contempt or malice, aiming to embarrass. '取笑' (qǔ xiào) can be lighter, sometimes used for teasing or joking, though it can also be negative depending on context and tone.
'讥笑' (jī xiào) emphasizes sharp, sarcastic, and often malicious verbal attacks, focusing on the critical and biting aspect of mockery.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '嘲笑' carries a strong negative connotation and should be used with caution, especially in formal settings or when discussing sensitive topics. It implies a lack of respect and empathy towards the person or situation being mocked. Using it inappropriately can easily offend others.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '嘲笑' with lighter forms of teasing like '取笑' (qǔ xiào). While related, '嘲笑' is generally harsher. Another mistake is using it in situations where praise or encouragement is more appropriate, misjudging the social context.
Tips
Be Mindful of Your Tone
When using '嘲笑', be aware that it carries a negative connotation. Ensure your intent is clear to avoid causing offense.
Avoid Mocking Vulnerable People
Mocking someone's misfortune, disability, or struggles is unacceptable and deeply hurtful. Always show empathy and respect.
Face and Dignity in Chinese Culture
Publicly mocking someone can cause them to 'lose face' (丢脸), which is a significant social concern in Chinese culture. This can lead to lasting resentment.
Word Origin
The character '嘲' (cháo) originally depicted a bird calling or crying out, evolving to mean 'to ridicule' or 'to mock'. '笑' (xiào) means 'to laugh'. Together, '嘲笑' literally means 'to laugh at' in a mocking way.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, maintaining 'face' (面子 - miànzi) is crucial. Publicly mocking someone can cause them significant embarrassment and loss of face, potentially damaging relationships and social standing.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone 'cháo' (朝 - towards) you, laughing ('xiào' - 笑). They are directing their laughter at you, mocking you.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“嘲笑”通常带有更强的负面情绪，如轻蔑、不屑或敌意，目的是让对方难堪。“取笑”的语气相对较轻，有时可能用于善意的玩笑，但如果掌握不好分寸，也可能变成“嘲笑”。
在别人遭遇不幸、遭受失败、身体有残疾或处于困境时，绝对不应该嘲笑。在任何可能伤害他人自尊和感情的情况下，都应避免嘲笑。
是的，“嘲笑”也可以用作名词，指嘲笑的行为或言语。例如：“他的嘲笑让我感到非常难过。” 但作为动词使用更为常见。
可以用“开玩笑”、“逗乐”或带有轻松语气的“取笑”。例如：“别逗我了！”、“我们只是在开玩笑，别当真。” 避免使用语气过重的“嘲笑”。
Test Yourself
他因为说了一个不好笑的笑话，被大家____。
根据语境，大家因为笑话不好笑而进行讥笑，使用‘嘲笑’最恰当。
以下哪个句子正确使用了“嘲笑”？
选项A和C不符合逻辑，B虽然是正确的劝诫，但选项D直接描述了嘲笑的动机和行为，更符合‘嘲笑’的定义。
词语：嘲笑，失败，他的，不应该，我们
这是最符合汉语语法和表达习惯的句子结构。
Score: /3
Summary
To mock or ridicule someone, often with negative intentions.
- To mock, ridicule, or make fun of someone.
- Expresses contempt or disapproval through laughter.
- Can be hurtful; use with caution.
Be Mindful of Your Tone
When using '嘲笑', be aware that it carries a negative connotation. Ensure your intent is clear to avoid causing offense.
Avoid Mocking Vulnerable People
Mocking someone's misfortune, disability, or struggles is unacceptable and deeply hurtful. Always show empathy and respect.
Face and Dignity in Chinese Culture
Publicly mocking someone can cause them to 'lose face' (丢脸), which is a significant social concern in Chinese culture. This can lead to lasting resentment.
Examples
4 of 4他因为穿着奇怪而被同学们嘲笑。
He was mocked by his classmates for dressing strangely.
在公开场合嘲笑对手的失误，是一种不明智的行为。
Mocking an opponent's mistake in public is an unwise action.
别老拿我的口音开玩笑，我讨厌别人嘲笑我。
Stop making fun of my accent all the time, I hate it when people mock me.
该研究旨在分析网络欺凌中嘲笑行为的心理动因。
This study aims to analyze the psychological motivations behind mocking behavior in cyberbullying.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
