流鼻涕 in 30 Seconds
- A common verb for having a runny nose.
- Used when discussing colds, allergies, or weather changes.
- Literally means 'nose mucus flows'.
- Essential for describing common health symptoms.
The Chinese word 流鼻涕 (liú bí tì) is a common verb used to describe the physical symptom of having nasal discharge, commonly known in English as a runny nose. It's a straightforward and widely understood term that you'll encounter frequently in everyday conversations, especially when discussing health, weather changes, or allergies.
The characters themselves give a clear picture: '流' (liú) means 'to flow,' '鼻' (bí) means 'nose,' and '涕' (tì) refers to 'nasal mucus' or 'discharge.' So, literally, it means 'nose mucus flows.' This visual representation makes the meaning quite intuitive.
- Literal Meaning
- Nose mucus flows.
- Common Usage Contexts
- Discussing colds, flu, allergies, or any condition causing nasal congestion and discharge. It can be used to describe oneself or others.
孩子感冒了，一直在流鼻涕。
You might hear this phrase when a parent is describing their child's symptoms to a doctor, or when friends are discussing how they feel during a particular season. It's a very practical and common expression in daily life. For instance, if it's allergy season, many people might complain about 流鼻涕.
- Example Scenario 1
- A mother tells her friend, "My son woke up this morning 流鼻涕 and has a slight cough. I think he's catching a cold."
- Example Scenario 2
- During springtime, someone might say, "This pollen is terrible! I've been 流鼻涕 all week."
我花粉过敏，所以春天经常流鼻涕。
Using 流鼻涕 (liú bí tì) in a sentence is quite straightforward as it functions as a verb describing a state or action. It's typically used in the present tense to indicate that someone is currently experiencing nasal discharge.
The most common sentence structure involves placing the subject before 流鼻涕. For example, "我流鼻涕" (Wǒ liú bí tì) means "I have a runny nose." You can also add time indicators or reasons to provide more context.
- Basic Structure
- [Subject] + 流鼻涕. (Subject is experiencing a runny nose.)
- Adding Reasons
- [Reason] + (so/because) + [Subject] + 流鼻涕. (e.g., Because of the cold, I have a runny nose.)
今天天气冷，我流鼻涕了。
You can also use it to describe someone else's condition. For example, "他流鼻涕" (Tā liú bí tì) means "He has a runny nose." This verb doesn't typically require a direct object, as the 'nasal discharge' is implied by the verb itself.
- Describing Others
- [Subject] + 流鼻涕. (e.g., The baby is 流鼻涕.)
- Indicating Duration (with 了)
- [Subject] + 流鼻涕 + 了. (Indicates the start or continuation of the runny nose.)
我的妹妹一直在流鼻涕。
You can also use it in questions. For instance, "你是不是流鼻涕了？" (Nǐ shì bù shì liú bí tì le?) means "Do you have a runny nose?" This is a common way to inquire about someone's well-being.
- Asking a Question
- [Subject] + 是不是 + 流鼻涕 + 了？ (Is Subject having a runny nose?)
- Describing a Cause and Effect
- 因为 [reason], [subject] 流鼻涕. (Because of [reason], Subject has a runny nose.)
因为感冒，他今天一直流鼻涕。
You will hear 流鼻涕 (liú bí tì) in a multitude of everyday situations in China and other Mandarin-speaking regions. It's a core vocabulary item for discussing common ailments, making it highly prevalent in daily life.
1. Homes and Families: Parents often use this word when talking about their children's health. If a child has a cold or allergies, a parent might say, "孩子流鼻涕" (The child has a runny nose) to a spouse, doctor, or caregiver. You'll also hear it in casual conversations between family members discussing who is feeling unwell.
- Family Conversation Example
- "昨天晚上我儿子就开始流鼻涕，今天早上更严重了。" (My son started having a runny nose last night, and it got worse this morning.)
宝宝流鼻涕，是不是感冒了？
2. Doctor's Offices and Pharmacies: When visiting a doctor or a pharmacist, describing symptoms is crucial. 流鼻涕 is one of the primary symptoms you might report. The doctor might ask, "你是不是流鼻涕？" (Are you experiencing nasal discharge?) to diagnose your condition.
- Medical Consultation Example
- Doctor: "你还有什么不舒服的吗？" (Do you have any other discomforts?) Patient: "是的，我一直在流鼻涕，还咳嗽。" (Yes, I have a runny nose and a cough.)
医生问我最近有没有流鼻涕。
3. Seasonal Discussions: In regions with distinct seasons, especially during spring and autumn, discussions about allergies and weather-related illnesses are common. People will often complain about 流鼻涕 due to changing temperatures or increased pollen. This is a very natural part of small talk.
- Seasonal Chat Example
- "最近天气变化大，很多人都流鼻涕，要注意保暖。" (The weather has been changing a lot recently, many people have runny noses; pay attention to keeping warm.)
秋天来了，我很容易流鼻涕。
While 流鼻涕 (liú bí tì) is a relatively simple term, learners can sometimes make mistakes in its usage or in differentiating it from similar concepts. Understanding these common pitfalls can significantly improve your accuracy.
Mistake 1: Overusing grammatical particles.
- Incorrect Usage
- * 我在流鼻涕着。 (Wǒ zài liú bí tì zhe.) - This sounds unnatural because 流鼻涕 describes a state rather than an ongoing action that requires the progressive aspect marker '着' (zhe).
- Correct Usage
- 我流鼻涕。 (Wǒ liú bí tì.) - Simply stating the condition is sufficient and natural.
他正在流鼻涕。
Mistake 2: Confusing with '鼻塞' (bí sāi - nasal congestion).
While often related, a runny nose (流鼻涕) and nasal congestion (鼻塞) are distinct symptoms. You can have one without the other.
- Incorrect Distinction
- * 我鼻塞得很难受。 (Wǒ bí sāi de hěn nánshòu.) - If the primary symptom is a lot of dripping from the nose, this might not be the most precise description, though congestion can accompany it.
- Correct Distinction
- 我流鼻涕。 (Wǒ liú bí tì.) - Specifically describes the discharge.
- Combined Symptoms
- 我流鼻涕，也鼻塞。 (Wǒ liú bí tì, yě bí sāi.) - I have a runny nose and also nasal congestion.
我的鼻子鼻塞，但没有流鼻涕。
Mistake 3: Using it for other bodily fluids.
流鼻涕 specifically refers to nasal discharge. It should not be used for tears (流眼泪 - liú yǎnlèi), saliva (流口水 - liú kǒushuǐ), or other bodily fluids.
- Incorrect Application
- * 我流鼻涕眼泪。 (Wǒ liú bí tì yǎnlèi.) - This is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical.
- Correct Distinction
- 我流鼻涕。 (Wǒ liú bí tì.) - Correct for runny nose.
- Correct for Tears
- 我流眼泪。 (Wǒ liú yǎnlèi.) - I am crying.
他伤心地流眼泪，而不是流鼻涕。
While 流鼻涕 (liú bí tì) is the most common and direct way to say "runny nose," there are other related terms and phrases that describe similar or associated conditions. Understanding these nuances can help you express yourself more precisely.
- 1. 鼻塞 (bí sāi) - Nasal Congestion
- Meaning: Blocked or stuffy nose.
- Relation to 流鼻涕: Often co-occurs with a runny nose, but not always. You can have a stuffy nose without it running, or a runny nose without it being completely blocked.
- Example: 我鼻塞得很难受，但是不流鼻涕。 (Wǒ bí sāi de hěn nánshòu, dànshì bù liú bí tì.) - My nose is very congested, but I don't have a runny nose.
感冒让他鼻塞。
- 2. 喷嚏 (pēn tì) - Sneeze
- Meaning: The act of expelling air from the nose and mouth suddenly and noisily, as a reflex.
- Relation to 流鼻涕: Sneezing is often a symptom that accompanies a runny nose, especially in cases of colds or allergies. However, you can sneeze without a runny nose, and vice versa.
- Example: 我流鼻涕，也经常打喷嚏。 (Wǒ liú bí tì, yě jīngcháng dǎ pēn tì.) - I have a runny nose and also sneeze frequently. (Note: '打喷嚏' dǎ pēn tì is the verb for sneezing.)
过敏让他不停地打喷嚏。
- 3. 感冒 (gǎnmào) - Common Cold
- Meaning: A common viral infection of the respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat.
- Relation to 流鼻涕: A runny nose (流鼻涕) is a very common symptom of the common cold (感冒).
- Example: 我得了感冒，所以流鼻涕。 (Wǒ dé le gǎnmào, suǒyǐ liú bí tì.) - I caught a cold, so I have a runny nose.
这个感冒让我流鼻涕。
- 4. 过敏 (guòmǐn) - Allergy
- Meaning: A hypersensitive or immune system reaction to a substance that is normally harmless.
- Relation to 流鼻涕: A runny nose (流鼻涕) is a very common symptom of allergies, particularly hay fever.
- Example: 我对花粉过敏，所以春天流鼻涕。 (Wǒ duì huāfěn guòmǐn, suǒyǐ chūntiān liú bí tì.) - I am allergic to pollen, so I have a runny nose in spring.
花粉过敏会让我流鼻涕。
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The character '涕' (tì) itself is composed of '水' (shuǐ - water) and '弗' (fú - not, no), suggesting a fluid that flows. This reinforces the meaning of nasal discharge. The character '鼻' (bí) for nose is also quite ancient in its pictographic origins.
Pronunciation Guide
- Incorrect tones: Mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning of the word or make it unintelligible.
- Aspiration: The 't' in 'tì' should be aspirated (a puff of air), which is often missed by English speakers.
- Voicing: The 'b' in 'bí' should be unaspirated and voiceless.
- The 'i' sound in 'liú' and 'bí' can be tricky for English speakers.
Difficulty Rating
The characters are relatively common, and the meaning is straightforward once the components are understood. Reading simple sentences is easy for A2 learners.
Writing the characters is manageable for A2 learners. Constructing basic sentences is also straightforward.
Pronunciation with correct tones is key, but the word itself is easy to recall and use in basic conversation.
Recognizing the word in spoken context is easy due to its commonality and clear meaning.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using '了' (le) to indicate a change of state or the beginning of a condition.
我流鼻涕了。(I have started having a runny nose.)
Using '在' (zài) + Verb for progressive aspect (though less common for '流鼻涕' as it's a state).
他正在流鼻涕。(He is having a runny nose - more emphasis on the ongoing nature).
Using '一直' (yìzhí) or '不停地' (bùtíng de) to emphasize continuity.
我一直流鼻涕。(I have been having a runny nose continuously.)
Using '因为' (yīnwèi) to state the reason.
因为感冒，我流鼻涕。(Because of the cold, I have a runny nose.)
Forming questions with '是不是' (shì bù shì) or '吗' (ma).
你是不是流鼻涕了？(Do you have a runny nose?)
Examples by Level
我流鼻涕。
I have a runny nose.
他流鼻涕。
He has a runny nose.
她流鼻涕。
She has a runny nose.
孩子流鼻涕。
The child has a runny nose.
天气冷，我流鼻涕。
The weather is cold, I have a runny nose.
我不流鼻涕。
I don't have a runny nose.
他流鼻涕了。
He has a runny nose (now).
The particle '了' (le) can indicate a change of state or the beginning of the condition.
她的鼻子在流鼻涕。
Her nose is having nasal discharge.
Less common, but emphasizes the location.
今天我流鼻涕，可能是感冒了。
I have a runny nose today, maybe I caught a cold.
Connects symptom to a possible cause.
春天来了，我经常流鼻涕。
Spring has arrived, I often have a runny nose.
Indicates a recurring symptom related to a season.
你是不是流鼻涕了？
Do you have a runny nose?
A common way to inquire about someone's health.
孩子因为过敏一直在流鼻涕。
The child has been having a runny nose because of allergies.
Specifies the cause of the runny nose.
我的鼻子不舒服，有点流鼻涕。
My nose feels uncomfortable, I have a bit of a runny nose.
Describes a general discomfort leading to the symptom.
感冒的时候，流鼻涕是很常见的。
When you have a cold, having a runny nose is very common.
States a common association.
他一直在擦他的鼻子，因为他流鼻涕。
He keeps wiping his nose because he has a runny nose.
Describes an action related to the symptom.
医生问我流鼻涕多久了。
The doctor asked me how long I've had a runny nose.
Used in a medical context to ask about duration.
鉴于最近天气变化无常，很多人都出现了流鼻涕的症状。
Given the recent unpredictable weather changes, many people have developed symptoms of a runny nose.
More formal phrasing, using '鉴于' (jiànyú - in view of) and '症状' (zhèngzhuàng - symptom).
她患有过敏性鼻炎，所以一到花粉季节就会不停地流鼻涕。
She suffers from allergic rhinitis, so she constantly has a runny nose when pollen season arrives.
Uses more specific medical terminology like '过敏性鼻炎' (guòmǐn xìng bí yán - allergic rhinitis).
医生建议我多休息，并注意保暖，以缓解流鼻涕的状况。
The doctor advised me to rest more and pay attention to keeping warm to alleviate the condition of having a runny nose.
Focuses on advice and remedies for the symptom.
小孩子抵抗力较弱，容易因为着凉而流鼻涕。
Young children have weaker immunity and easily get a runny nose due to catching a chill.
Explains a common cause in children, '着凉' (zháoliáng - catch a chill).
如果你流鼻涕不止，并且伴有发烧，最好及时就医。
If your runny nose is persistent and accompanied by a fever, it's best to seek medical attention promptly.
Provides a warning and recommendation for severe symptoms.
办公室里有人感冒了，大家都在小心翼翼地和他保持距离，以免被传染，尤其是看到他不停地流鼻涕。
Someone in the office has a cold, and everyone is carefully keeping their distance from him to avoid getting infected, especially seeing him constantly having a runny nose.
Describes a social reaction to someone with a runny nose due to fear of contagion.
虽然流鼻涕是小毛病，但如果长期不愈，可能会影响日常生活。
Although a runny nose is a minor ailment, if it doesn't heal for a long time, it can affect daily life.
Discusses the potential impact of a persistent symptom.
这个季节，许多人都抱怨鼻塞和流鼻涕，这是常见的呼吸道感染症状。
During this season, many people complain about nasal congestion and runny noses, which are common symptoms of respiratory infections.
Groups 流鼻涕 with other related symptoms of a broader condition.
季节性过敏常常表现为频繁的打喷嚏、流鼻涕和眼睛发痒等症状。
Seasonal allergies often manifest as symptoms such as frequent sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.
Uses more sophisticated vocabulary like '季节性过敏' (jìjié xìng guòmǐn - seasonal allergies) and '表现为' (biǎoxiàn wéi - manifest as).
他声称自己只是轻微的感冒，但持续不断的流鼻涕和咳嗽表明情况可能比他预想的要严重。
He claimed to only have a mild cold, but the continuous runny nose and cough indicated that the situation might be more serious than he expected.
Involves contrasting claims with observable symptoms.
医生建议在流感高发期，尽量避免前往人群密集场所，以减少感染风险，从而避免出现流鼻涕等症状。
During the peak season for influenza, doctors recommend avoiding crowded places as much as possible to reduce the risk of infection and thus avoid symptoms like a runny nose.
Discusses preventative measures and their connection to symptom avoidance.
鼻腔黏膜受到刺激后，会分泌出过多的黏液，导致流鼻涕，这是身体的一种自我保护机制。
After the nasal mucous membrane is irritated, it secretes excessive mucus, leading to a runny nose, which is a form of the body's self-protection mechanism.
Explains the physiological mechanism behind a runny nose.
长期暴露于污染空气中，不仅会损害呼吸系统，还可能引发慢性流鼻涕等问题。
Long-term exposure to polluted air not only damages the respiratory system but may also trigger chronic problems such as a persistent runny nose.
Connects environmental factors to chronic health issues.
虽然流鼻涕本身不是一种疾病，但它常常是多种潜在健康问题的信号。
Although a runny nose itself is not a disease, it is often a signal of various underlying health problems.
Highlights the symptomatic nature of a runny nose.
他不得不频繁地使用纸巾来吸干不断流出的鼻涕，这让他感到非常尴尬。
He had to frequently use tissues to dry the continuously flowing nasal discharge, which made him feel very embarrassed.
Describes the social and emotional impact of a severe runny nose.
研究表明，某些食物过敏源可能会导致部分人群出现非季节性的流鼻涕。
Research indicates that certain food allergens may cause non-seasonal runny noses in some individuals.
Refers to scientific findings and specific types of triggers.
鼻腔黏膜受到刺激后，会启动一系列复杂的生理反应，包括分泌物增多，从而表现为流鼻涕。
Upon irritation, the nasal mucous membrane initiates a cascade of complex physiological responses, including increased secretion, thus manifesting as a runny nose.
Uses sophisticated scientific terminology and sentence structure.
鉴于患者的症状复杂多样，包括持续性流鼻涕、喉咙痛以及轻微发热，我们初步诊断为病毒性上呼吸道感染。
Given the patient's complex and varied symptoms, including persistent runny nose, sore throat, and mild fever, our preliminary diagnosis is a viral upper respiratory tract infection.
Employs formal medical diagnostic language and complex sentence structure.
环境污染物，如空气中的微小颗粒和化学物质，常常会刺激鼻腔，导致长期慢性流鼻涕，进而可能引发鼻窦炎等并发症。
Environmental pollutants, such as fine particulate matter and chemical substances in the air, often irritate the nasal passages, leading to chronic long-term runny nose, which in turn can cause complications like sinusitis.
Discusses environmental health impacts and potential complications.
尽管现代医学对流鼻涕的成因有了深入的了解，但对于某些特异性过敏反应，其确切的触发机制仍需进一步的科学探索。
Although modern medicine has gained a deep understanding of the causes of runny noses, the exact trigger mechanisms for certain specific allergic reactions still require further scientific exploration.
Reflects on the current state of medical knowledge and areas for future research.
儿童时期频繁出现流鼻涕的现象，可能与免疫系统的发育不完善以及对外界环境的敏感性有关。
The phenomenon of frequent runny noses during childhood may be related to the incomplete development of the immune system and sensitivity to the external environment.
Explores developmental aspects related to the symptom.
在诊断过程中，我们需要区分由病毒感染引起的流鼻涕和由细菌感染所致的鼻腔炎症。
During the diagnostic process, we need to differentiate between runny noses caused by viral infections and nasal inflammation caused by bacterial infections.
Highlights the importance of differential diagnosis.
尽管流鼻涕是一种普遍现象，但其持续时间和严重程度可以因个体差异和潜在病因而异。
Although a runny nose is a common phenomenon, its duration and severity can vary depending on individual differences and underlying causes.
Emphasizes individual variability in symptom presentation.
长期的鼻腔不适，尤其是持续的流鼻涕，可能会对患者的情绪和生活质量产生显著的负面影响。
Prolonged nasal discomfort, especially a persistent runny nose, can have a significant negative impact on a patient's mood and quality of life.
Focuses on the psychosocial effects of chronic symptoms.
鼻腔分泌物的异常增多，即所谓的流鼻涕，是多种病理生理过程的共同表现，其根源可追溯至炎症介质的释放或免疫系统的过度反应。
The abnormal increase in nasal secretions, commonly referred to as a runny nose, is a common manifestation of various pathophysiological processes, the roots of which can be traced to the release of inflammatory mediators or an overreaction of the immune system.
Uses highly specialized medical and scientific terminology and complex sentence construction.
鉴于患者表现出顽固性流鼻涕伴随面部压迫感和嗅觉减退，临床上需要排除副鼻窦炎的可能性，并结合影像学检查进行精确诊断。
Given the patient presents with intractable runny nose accompanied by facial pressure and diminished sense of smell, it is clinically necessary to rule out the possibility of sinusitis and conduct precise diagnosis in conjunction with imaging studies.
Employs advanced clinical diagnostic reasoning and terminology.
环境因素，如空气质量的恶化和过敏原的广泛存在，已成为导致全球范围内流鼻涕等呼吸道症状流行率上升的重要推手。
Environmental factors, such as the deterioration of air quality and the widespread presence of allergens, have become significant drivers behind the rising prevalence of respiratory symptoms like runny noses worldwide.
Discusses epidemiological trends and global health impacts.
虽然流鼻涕本身通常不构成严重的健康威胁，但其持续存在可能预示着更深层次的免疫失调或结构性鼻腔病变，需要进行系统性评估。
Although a runny nose itself typically does not pose a serious health threat, its persistent presence may indicate deeper immunodysregulation or structural nasal pathologies that require systematic evaluation.
Emphasizes the potential for a seemingly minor symptom to indicate more serious conditions.
对流鼻涕的症状进行细致的鉴别诊断，要求临床医生充分考量患者的病史、家族史、生活环境以及其他伴随症状，以制定个体化的治疗方案。
Performing a meticulous differential diagnosis for the symptom of a runny nose requires clinicians to thoroughly consider the patient's medical history, family history, living environment, and other accompanying symptoms to formulate an individualized treatment plan.
Outlines the comprehensive approach required for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
鼻腔黏膜的炎症反应是流鼻涕的直接病理基础，其发生机制涉及多种细胞因子和趋化因子的协同作用。
The inflammatory response of the nasal mucous membrane is the direct pathological basis for a runny nose, with its pathogenesis involving the synergistic action of various cytokines and chemokines.
Delves into the molecular and cellular mechanisms of inflammation.
尽管许多人将流鼻涕视为小病，但其对患者生活质量的影响不容忽视，尤其是在需要高度集中注意力的工作或学习环境中。
Although many people regard a runny nose as a minor ailment, its impact on a patient's quality of life cannot be overlooked, especially in work or study environments that require high levels of concentration.
Addresses the functional and psychological impact of the symptom on daily performance.
对儿童流鼻涕的反复发作，应警惕是否存在潜在的免疫缺陷或慢性鼻部疾病，而非简单地归因于季节性因素。
For recurrent episodes of runny nose in children, one should be vigilant about potential underlying immunodeficiencies or chronic nasal diseases, rather than simply attributing it to seasonal factors.
Stresses the importance of investigating underlying causes in pediatric cases.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— I have a runny nose.
今天天气很冷，我流鼻涕了。
— He/She has a runny nose.
孩子感冒了，一直在流鼻涕。
— Why do I have a runny nose? / Why is he/she having a runny nose?
我没感冒，为什么会流鼻涕？
— What should I do about my runny nose? / What should be done about his/her runny nose?
我流鼻涕很久了，怎么办？
— Runny nose and cough.
我不仅流鼻涕，还咳嗽。
— Runny nose and sneezing.
我对花粉过敏，流鼻涕又打喷嚏。
— Runny nose and nasal congestion.
我流鼻涕，也鼻塞，很不舒服。
— Having a runny nose due to a cold.
我感冒流鼻涕，需要多休息。
— Having a runny nose due to allergies.
季节性过敏流鼻涕很常见。
— Having a runny nose due to cold weather.
天气冷流鼻涕是正常的。
Often Confused With
While often related, '鼻塞' refers to a stuffy or blocked nose, whereas '流鼻涕' specifically means nasal discharge or a runny nose. You can have one without the other.
'打喷嚏' means to sneeze, which is a reflex action often accompanying a runny nose, but it is not the same as the discharge itself.
This means to cry or have tears flowing. It's important not to confuse '鼻涕' (snot) with '眼泪' (tears).
Idioms & Expressions
— Literally means 'a handful of snot and a handful of tears'. It's used to describe someone crying uncontrollably, often in a pathetic or miserable state. It implies a strong emotional outburst accompanied by physical signs of distress.
听到这个坏消息，她顿时鼻涕一把泪一把地哭了起来。
Informal/Colloquial— A more formal idiom meaning 'tears and snot flow profusely'. It describes extreme sorrow or grief, where someone is crying so much that their tears and nasal mucus are flowing uncontrollably. It's similar in meaning to '鼻涕一把泪一把' but is more literary.
他看着家破人亡的景象，不禁涕泗横流。
Formal/Literary— Literally means 'snot worm' or 'slug'. It's a derogatory term used to describe someone who is slow, weak, pathetic, or spineless. It implies a lack of energy or a weak character, much like a slug.
他做事总是慢吞吞的，像个鼻涕虫一样。
Informal/Derogatory— Literally 'snot bubble'. It refers to a bubble of mucus formed at the nose, often seen in children when they have a runny nose. It's a very common and sometimes amusing sight.
小孩子玩得开心，鼻涕泡都出来了。
Informal/Childish— This is a variation of '鼻涕一把泪一把', emphasizing the quantity of both tears and snot. It's used to describe someone crying very hard and making a mess.
他讲起自己的遭遇，一把鼻涕一把泪，听者无不为之动容。
Informal/Colloquial— A more colloquial and often diminutive form of '鼻涕泡', typically used in Northern China. It refers to the little bubble of snot.
看那个小孩，鼻涕泡儿挂在嘴边了。
Informal/Regional— Simply referring to the combination of nasal discharge and tears, often used when someone is deeply upset or sick.
他病得很重，鼻涕眼泪直流。
Informal— Similar to '一把鼻涕一把泪', emphasizing the abundance of both snot and tears during intense crying or distress.
她诉说自己的不幸，一把鼻涕一把眼泪，让人心疼。
Informal/Colloquial— This phrase means 'to have a continuous runny nose' or 'unabated nasal discharge'. It emphasizes the persistence of the symptom.
我对花粉过敏，流鼻涕不止。
Neutral/Descriptive— Literally means 'snot flowing straight down'. It describes a very severe runny nose where the mucus is dripping freely and continuously.
他感冒太严重了，鼻涕直流。
Informal/DescriptiveEasily Confused
It's the noun form for 'snot' or 'nasal mucus', the substance that 'flows' in '流鼻涕'. Learners might confuse the noun with the verb phrase.
'流鼻涕' (liú bí tì) is a verb phrase meaning 'to have a runny nose'. '鼻涕' (bí tì) is the noun referring to the actual nasal mucus or snot. You can have '鼻涕' without it '流' (flowing), or '流鼻涕' implies the presence and flow of '鼻涕'.
我流鼻涕了。(I have a runny nose.) vs. 我的鼻涕很多。(I have a lot of snot.)
It's a very similar term to '鼻涕' and is often used interchangeably in spoken language to mean nasal discharge.
'鼻水' (bí shuǐ) literally means 'nose water' and is a more colloquial term for nasal discharge. '鼻涕' (bí tì) is also common and can refer to thicker mucus. While both are understood as 'runny nose', '鼻涕' might be considered slightly more standard or descriptive of the substance itself.
我流鼻涕。(I have a runny nose.) and 我流鼻水。(I have a runny nose.) are often interchangeable.
Both '流鼻涕' and '鼻塞' are common symptoms associated with colds and allergies, leading to confusion.
'流鼻涕' (liú bí tì) describes the symptom of nasal discharge (a runny nose). '鼻塞' (bí sāi) describes nasal congestion or a stuffy nose. One can have a runny nose without a stuffy nose, and vice versa, although they often occur together.
我流鼻涕，但鼻子不塞。(I have a runny nose, but my nose isn't stuffy.)
This phrase is very similar in meaning to '流鼻涕' and is often used in everyday conversation.
'淌鼻涕' (tǎng bí tì) is a more colloquial and descriptive way to say 'to have a runny nose', emphasizing the dripping or flowing action. '流鼻涕' is the standard and most common verb phrase. While both are understood, '流鼻涕' is generally preferred in slightly more formal or neutral contexts.
他冷得直淌鼻涕。(He was so cold that his nose was dripping.) vs. 我流鼻涕了。(I have a runny nose.)
'流鼻涕' is a primary symptom of '感冒', making them closely associated.
'感冒' (gǎnmào) is the noun or verb for 'common cold', which is an illness. '流鼻涕' (liú bí tì) is a symptom, a physical manifestation of that illness (or other conditions like allergies). You can '感冒' and '流鼻涕', but '流鼻涕' doesn't always mean you have a '感冒'.
我感冒了，所以流鼻涕。(I have a cold, so I have a runny nose.)
Sentence Patterns
[Subject] + 流鼻涕。
我流鼻涕。
[Subject] + 流鼻涕 + 了。
他流鼻涕了。
[Reason] + ，[Subject] + 流鼻涕。
天气冷，我流鼻涕。
为什么 + [Subject] + 流鼻涕？
为什么你流鼻涕？
[Subject] + 一直/不停地 + 流鼻涕。
她一直在流鼻涕。
流鼻涕是 + [Condition] + 的症状。
流鼻涕是感冒的症状。
因为 + [Cause] + ，[Subject] + 出现 + 流鼻涕 + 的情况。
因为过敏，我出现了流鼻涕的情况。
鉴于 + [Situation] + ，[Subject] + 出现 + 流鼻涕 + 等症状。
鉴于天气变化，很多人出现流鼻涕等症状。
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very High
-
Using '着' (zhe) with '流鼻涕'.
→
我流鼻涕。
While '着' (zhe) indicates an ongoing action, '流鼻涕' is often treated as a state or a result. Saying '我流鼻涕着' sounds unnatural. Simply stating '我流鼻涕' is sufficient and correct for describing the condition.
-
Confusing '流鼻涕' (runny nose) with '鼻塞' (stuffy nose).
→
我流鼻涕，但是不鼻塞。
'流鼻涕' refers to nasal discharge, while '鼻塞' refers to nasal congestion. They are distinct symptoms. You can have a runny nose without it being stuffy, or vice versa.
-
Using '流鼻涕' for tears.
→
我流眼泪。
'流鼻涕' is exclusively for nasal discharge. For tears, the correct phrase is '流眼泪' (liú yǎnlèi). Using '流鼻涕' for tears would be incorrect and nonsensical.
-
Incorrect tones for '流鼻涕'.
→
liú (2nd tone) bí (2nd tone) tì (4th tone)
Mispronouncing the tones can lead to misunderstanding. For example, if the tones are wrong, it might sound like a different word entirely or just be unintelligible. Practicing the tones is crucial.
-
Overcomplicating simple sentences.
→
他流鼻涕了。
For beginners, there's a tendency to add unnecessary particles or structures. In many cases, a simple subject-verb structure like '他流鼻涕了' is perfectly natural and sufficient to convey the meaning.
Tips
Mastering the Tones
The word '流鼻涕' (liú bí tì) has three distinct tones: 2nd, 2nd, and 4th. Practice saying liú (rising), bí (rising), tì (falling) clearly. Incorrect tones can significantly alter the meaning or make the word difficult to understand. Listen to native speakers and repeat the word multiple times to get the tones right.
Character Breakdown
Understanding the individual characters helps immensely. '流' (liú) means 'to flow', '鼻' (bí) means 'nose', and '涕' (tì) means 'nasal mucus'. Combining them literally means 'nose mucus flows', which is a very direct and memorable way to understand the meaning of '流鼻涕'.
Simple Verb Usage
'流鼻涕' functions as a verb. You can say '我流鼻涕' (I have a runny nose) or '他流鼻涕了' (He has a runny nose). The particle '了' (le) often indicates the onset or continuation of the symptom.
Visual Association
Picture a nose ('鼻') as a small river ('流') from which 'snot' ('涕') is flowing. This visual can help you remember the characters and their meanings in relation to the word '流鼻涕'.
Common Topic
Discussing minor ailments like a runny nose is very common and accepted in Chinese culture. It's a normal part of everyday conversation, especially when talking about health or weather. Don't hesitate to use it when appropriate.
Sentence Building
Try creating simple sentences: '今天天气冷，我流鼻涕。' (Today the weather is cold, I have a runny nose.) or '孩子感冒了，一直在流鼻涕。' (The child has a cold and has been having a runny nose.)
Distinguishing from '鼻塞'
Remember that '流鼻涕' is for a runny nose (discharge), while '鼻塞' (bí sāi) is for a stuffy nose (congestion). They are different symptoms, though often related.
Related Terms
Be aware of related terms like '鼻涕' (snot - noun) and '淌鼻涕' (to have a runny nose - colloquial verb phrase). Understanding these variations enriches your vocabulary.
When to Use
Use '流鼻涕' whenever you need to describe the symptom of having nasal discharge, whether it's yourself, someone else, or a general statement about a condition.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a river ('流' - liú) flowing from a nose ('鼻' - bí) carrying snot ('涕' - tì). Picture a tiny river flowing out of someone's nose! Alternatively, think of the sound: 'lee-oo bee tee' sounds a bit like 'loo-ee, bee-tee', maybe like someone saying 'Look, it's the bee! It's making my nose tee-hee-hee and flow!'
Visual Association
Visualize a leaky faucet where the faucet is a nose ('鼻') and the dripping water is mucus ('涕'), and the water is 'flowing' ('流'). Or, imagine a cartoon character whose nose is like a waterfall, with '流' (flow) depicted as cascading water from the '鼻' (nose) carrying '涕' (snot).
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe your own or someone else's recent nasal symptoms using '流鼻涕'. For example, '昨天我流鼻涕了，因为天气很冷。' (Yesterday I had a runny nose because the weather was very cold.)
Word Origin
The word '流鼻涕' is a direct descriptive phrase formed from characters that clearly convey its meaning. '流' (liú) means 'to flow', '鼻' (bí) means 'nose', and '涕' (tì) refers to 'nasal mucus' or 'discharge'. Together, they literally translate to 'nose mucus flows'. This is a common way for Chinese to form compound words or phrases based on literal meanings.
Original meaning: Nose mucus flows.
Sino-TibetanCultural Context
Discussing '流鼻涕' is generally not considered sensitive or taboo in Chinese culture, unlike some other bodily functions. It is a common and open topic of conversation when related to health.
In English-speaking cultures, 'runny nose' is also a very common and openly discussed symptom. Phrases like 'I've got a runny nose' or 'My nose is running' are standard. The cultural reaction to it is similar – it's a common ailment, a sign of illness, and often prompts advice or concern.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Discussing common cold symptoms.
- 我流鼻涕。
- 孩子流鼻涕。
- 感冒流鼻涕。
- 流鼻涕怎么办？
Talking about allergies.
- 过敏流鼻涕。
- 对花粉过敏，流鼻涕。
- 春天流鼻涕。
- 不停地流鼻涕。
Describing weather effects on health.
- 天气冷流鼻涕。
- 天气变化流鼻涕。
- 降温流鼻涕。
At the doctor's office or pharmacy.
- 我流鼻涕很久了。
- 医生问我流鼻涕了吗？
- 流鼻涕的症状。
General health and well-being conversations.
- 你是不是流鼻涕了？
- 流鼻涕很不舒服。
- 最近很多人流鼻涕。
Conversation Starters
"今天天气好像有点冷，你有没有流鼻涕？"
"最近我老是流鼻涕，你有没有类似的症状？"
"孩子感冒了，流鼻涕，你有什么好的建议吗？"
"我感觉鼻子有点痒，是不是要开始流鼻涕了？"
"春天来了，花粉又多了，你是不是又要流鼻涕了？"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you had a bad cold and were constantly流鼻涕. What were your other symptoms and how did you feel?
Think about the seasons in your country. When do people most commonly流鼻涕 and why?
Imagine you are a doctor. A patient comes in complaining of流鼻涕. What questions would you ask to diagnose the cause?
How does the experience of having a runny nose (流鼻涕) affect your daily activities or mood?
Compare and contrast the causes and treatments for流鼻涕 due to a cold versus流鼻涕 due to allergies.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe most common and standard way to say 'runny nose' in Chinese is '流鼻涕' (liú bí tì). This phrase is widely understood and used in everyday conversations.
No, '流鼻涕' specifically refers to nasal discharge or mucus flowing from the nose. For tears, the phrase is '流眼泪' (liú yǎnlèi). It's important to use the correct term for the specific bodily fluid.
Common causes include the common cold (感冒), allergies (过敏) such as to pollen or dust, and changes in weather (e.g., cold weather). It's a very common symptom discussed in relation to these conditions.
Generally, '流鼻涕' itself is a symptom, not a serious condition. However, persistent or severe '流鼻涕', especially when accompanied by other symptoms like fever or facial pain, could indicate a more significant issue like sinusitis or a severe infection, and medical attention should be sought.
You can use it as a verb. For example, '我流鼻涕' (Wǒ liú bí tì) means 'I have a runny nose.' You can add subjects, reasons, or time indicators, such as '孩子流鼻涕了' (The child has a runny nose) or '天气冷，我流鼻涕' (The weather is cold, I have a runny nose).
'流鼻涕' (liú bí tì) means having a runny nose (nasal discharge). '鼻塞' (bí sāi) means having a stuffy or congested nose. They are related symptoms often experienced together during a cold but are distinct.
Yes, '淌鼻涕' (tǎng bí tì) is a more colloquial and descriptive phrase that emphasizes the dripping. '鼻水' (bí shuǐ) is also commonly used, especially in spoken Mandarin, meaning 'nose water'.
The tones are: liú (2nd tone, rising), bí (2nd tone, rising), tì (4th tone, falling). So, it's pronounced approximately liú bí tì.
You can say '过敏流鼻涕' (guòmǐn liú bí tì - allergy runny nose) or explain the cause, like '我对花粉过敏，所以流鼻涕' (Wǒ duì huāfěn guòmǐn, suǒyǐ liú bí tì - I'm allergic to pollen, so I have a runny nose).
Yes, you can use adverbs like '一直' (yìzhí - continuously) or '不停地' (bùtíng de - non-stop) to emphasize continuity. For example, '我一直流鼻涕' (Wǒ yìzhí liú bí tì - I have been having a runny nose continuously).
Test Yourself 10 questions
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
流鼻涕 (liú bí tì) is the direct and most common term for experiencing a runny nose, a frequent symptom discussed in everyday Chinese conversations related to health.
- A common verb for having a runny nose.
- Used when discussing colds, allergies, or weather changes.
- Literally means 'nose mucus flows'.
- Essential for describing common health symptoms.
Mastering the Tones
The word '流鼻涕' (liú bí tì) has three distinct tones: 2nd, 2nd, and 4th. Practice saying liú (rising), bí (rising), tì (falling) clearly. Incorrect tones can significantly alter the meaning or make the word difficult to understand. Listen to native speakers and repeat the word multiple times to get the tones right.
Character Breakdown
Understanding the individual characters helps immensely. '流' (liú) means 'to flow', '鼻' (bí) means 'nose', and '涕' (tì) means 'nasal mucus'. Combining them literally means 'nose mucus flows', which is a very direct and memorable way to understand the meaning of '流鼻涕'.
Context is Key
While '流鼻涕' is common, pay attention to the context. It's used for health-related discussions, like colds or allergies. Avoid using it for other bodily fluids like tears ('流眼泪') or saliva ('流口水').
Simple Verb Usage
'流鼻涕' functions as a verb. You can say '我流鼻涕' (I have a runny nose) or '他流鼻涕了' (He has a runny nose). The particle '了' (le) often indicates the onset or continuation of the symptom.
Example
他感冒了，一直在流鼻涕。
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
More health words
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
