A 'shāngxīnshì' is an event or matter that causes sadness.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A sad event or matter.
- Causes feelings of sadness.
- Commonly discussed in personal contexts.
Overview
伤心事是一个常用的中文词语，用来描述那些让人感到悲伤、痛苦或遗憾的事件、经历或话题。它涵盖了广泛的情感体验，从个人的失落到集体的悲剧，都可以被归类为伤心事。这个词语的重点在于它所引发的情感反应——悲伤。
伤心事通常作为名词使用，可以单独出现，也可以与其他词语搭配构成短语。例如，我们可以说“这是一件伤心事”、“不要再提那些伤心事了”或者“他有很多伤心事”。在句子中，它可以是句子的主语、宾语或定语。
在日常生活中，人们在谈论过去不愉快的经历、失去亲人、感情破裂、事业失败等情况时，可能会用到“伤心事”。在文学作品、电影、歌曲中，也经常出现关于伤心事的内容，用以表达人物的内心痛苦和情感挣扎。例如，在回忆录中，作者可能会分享自己生命中的一些伤心事。
与“伤心事”相似的词语包括“难过的事”、“悲伤的事”、“不幸的事”。“难过的事”和“悲伤的事”在情感强度上与“伤心事”非常接近，都侧重于内心的不快。“不幸的事”则更侧重于事件本身的坏运气或不顺利，可能不一定直接引起强烈的个人悲伤，但通常也是负面的。“伤心事”更强调事件对个人情感造成的直接冲击和悲伤感。
Examples
那件伤心事让他很久都走不出来。
everydayThat sad event made it difficult for him to move on for a long time.
在回忆录中，作者坦诚地记录了自己的几件伤心事。
formalIn his memoir, the author honestly recorded several sad matters from his life.
别老提那些伤心事了，往前看吧！
informalStop bringing up those sad things, let's look forward!
研究表明，童年时期的伤心事可能对成年后的心理健康产生影响。
academicResearch indicates that childhood sad events can impact mental health in adulthood.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
回忆伤心事
reminisce about sad things
埋藏伤心事
bury sad memories/matters
诉说伤心事
tell/narrate sad stories
Often Confused With
'开心事' (kāixīnshì) is the direct opposite of '伤心事', referring to a happy event or matter that brings joy.
'烦恼事' (fánnǎoshì) refers to troublesome or annoying matters that cause worry or vexation, which may or may not be deeply sad.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '伤心事' is quite common in everyday Chinese conversation and writing. It carries a significant emotional weight, so use it appropriately depending on the context and your relationship with the listener. It's generally neutral in register but implies a negative emotional tone.
Common Mistakes
Be careful not to confuse '伤心事' with '烦恼事' (troublesome matters) or '麻烦事' (bothersome matters), as '伤心事' specifically relates to sadness and grief. Also, avoid using it in situations where a positive or neutral tone is strictly required.
Tips
Focus on the Emotion
Remember that '伤心事' emphasizes the feeling of sadness caused by the event.
Avoid Overuse
While common, avoid dwelling excessively on '伤心事' in conversations, especially in formal settings.
Expressing Sadness
In Chinese culture, openly discussing '伤心事' can be a way to seek comfort and connection, but context is important.
Word Origin
'伤心事' is a compound word. '伤心' (shāngxīn) means 'sad' or 'heartbroken', and '事' (shì) means 'matter' or 'event'. Together, they directly translate to 'sad matter' or 'sad event'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, sharing '伤心事' can be a way to build intimacy and seek emotional support from friends or family. However, there's also a cultural value placed on resilience and not dwelling excessively on past sorrows.
Memory Tip
Think of '伤心' (shāngxīn) as 'heart injury' or 'heart ache'. So, '伤心事' is literally a 'heart-aching matter'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“伤心事”通常指那些更深层次、更触及内心的悲伤事件，可能带有遗憾或长久的情感影响。“难过的事”则范围更广，可以指任何令人不快的、暂时感到沮丧的事情。
“伤心事”可以用在日常谈话、文学创作、情感交流等多种场合。但要注意，在一些非常正式或需要保持积极气氛的场合，可能需要谨慎使用，以免影响气氛。
你可以说：“他不愿意回忆过去的伤心事。”或者“分享你的伤心事，也许会让你感觉好一些。”
不一定。虽然“伤心事”可以指重大的悲剧，但它也可以指对个人而言，引起了显著悲伤的小事。关键在于它是否引起了“伤心”的情感。
Test Yourself
他有很多______，所以看起来总是闷闷不乐。
根据句意，这个人因为某些事情不快乐，所以“伤心事”是最合适的选项。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“伤心事”？
选项B描述了一个令人悲伤的事件，符合“伤心事”的定义。选项A是“开心事”，选项C语境不当，选项D是矛盾的。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：他/一些/不想/谈论/伤心事
这个选项构成了最自然、最符合中文语法的句子，表达了“他”不愿意谈论某些令人悲伤的事情。
Score: /3
Summary
A 'shāngxīnshì' is an event or matter that causes sadness.
- A sad event or matter.
- Causes feelings of sadness.
- Commonly discussed in personal contexts.
Focus on the Emotion
Remember that '伤心事' emphasizes the feeling of sadness caused by the event.
Avoid Overuse
While common, avoid dwelling excessively on '伤心事' in conversations, especially in formal settings.
Expressing Sadness
In Chinese culture, openly discussing '伤心事' can be a way to seek comfort and connection, but context is important.
Examples
4 of 4那件伤心事让他很久都走不出来。
That sad event made it difficult for him to move on for a long time.
在回忆录中，作者坦诚地记录了自己的几件伤心事。
In his memoir, the author honestly recorded several sad matters from his life.
别老提那些伤心事了，往前看吧！
Stop bringing up those sad things, let's look forward!
研究表明，童年时期的伤心事可能对成年后的心理健康产生影响。
Research indicates that childhood sad events can impact mental health in adulthood.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
