This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

Home
Learn
Chinese
Vocabulary
股东大会

B1 noun 9 min read

股东大会

gudong dahui

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 股东大会 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 股东大会 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to worry about the complex legal meanings of '股东大会' (gǔdōng dàhuì). Instead, think of it as a very big, important meeting. You already know '大' (dà) means 'big' and '会' (huì) means 'meeting' or 'to meet.' So, '大会' is just a 'big meeting.' The first part, '股东' (gǔdōng), means 'the people who own a piece of a company.' At this stage, you can simply remember that when you see this word, it's about business people meeting to talk about money and their company. You might see it in a simple story about a businessman going to work. You don't need to use it yourself yet, but recognizing '会' is a great start!

At the A2 level, you can start to break the word down. '股' (gǔ) means a share or stock, and '东' (dōng) here means owner. So '股东' are the owners of shares. '大会' is a general assembly. You might use this word if you are learning about jobs or daily routines in an office. For example, '他今天要去开股东大会' (He is going to a shareholders' meeting today). You should recognize that this is a formal event. It is different from a regular '会议' (huìyì) because it involves the 'owners' (股东). If you work in a company, you might hear your boss mention it. It’s a good word to know if you are reading basic news about famous companies like Apple or Huawei in Chinese.

As a B1 learner, you should understand that '股东大会' is a specific corporate event. This is the level where you start learning more professional vocabulary. You should know that companies have a '年度股东大会' (Annual General Meeting). You can use it in sentences to describe corporate actions: '公司每年召开一次股东大会' (The company convenes a shareholders' meeting once a year). You should also understand that '股东' (shareholders) go there to '投票' (vote). This word is very common in intermediate reading materials about the economy. You should be able to distinguish it from a simple '员工会议' (staff meeting). Understanding the word helps you follow business conversations and read more advanced news articles.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '股东大会' in professional contexts. You should know the common verbs that go with it, like '召开' (zhàokāi - to convene) and '主持' (zhǔchí - to preside over). You should also understand the difference between a '定期股东大会' (regular meeting) and an '临时股东大会' (extraordinary meeting). At this level, you might be asked to discuss corporate culture or the economy, and using this term correctly shows a high level of proficiency. You should also understand related terms like '表决权' (voting rights) and how they are exercised during the meeting. You are expected to read financial reports where this term appears frequently in the 'Corporate Governance' section.

For C1 learners, '股东大会' is a technical term with specific legal implications. You should understand its role as the '最高权力机构' (highest authority) of a company according to Chinese Company Law. You should be able to discuss complex topics such as '股东大会议事规则' (procedural rules for shareholders' meetings) or '小股东在股东大会中的权益' (rights of minority shareholders in the meeting). You should also be aware of the register; this is a highly formal term. In a C1 level essay or presentation, you would use it to analyze corporate structures or market trends. You should also be able to understand nuanced news reports about '股东大会否决董事会提议' (the shareholders' meeting rejecting a board proposal) and the subsequent market impact.

At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of '股东大会.' You understand not just the word, but the entire legal and socio-economic framework surrounding it in China. You can analyze the evolution of the '股东大会' system in Chinese state-owned enterprises versus private firms. You can engage in high-level debates about '股东大会中心主义' (shareholder primacy) versus '董事会中心主义' (board primacy). Your use of the term is precise, and you can navigate the complex jargon of '股东大会决议效力确认之诉' (lawsuits to confirm the validity of shareholders' meeting resolutions). You understand the cultural nuances of how these meetings are conducted in different regions and the subtle power plays involved in '征集投票权' (proxy solicitation).

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

股东大会 in 30 Seconds

A formal assembly of company shareholders to exercise voting rights and make major corporate decisions.
The highest decision-making body in a joint-stock company, consisting of all stock owners.
A legally mandated meeting for electing directors and approving financial statements and dividends.
A key component of corporate governance where management is held accountable to the owners.

The term 股东大会 (gǔdōng dàhuì) is a foundational concept in the world of corporate governance and finance. At its core, it translates to "Shareholders' General Meeting." To understand this term deeply, we must break it down into its constituent parts. 股东 (gǔdōng) means 'shareholder' or 'stockholder,' where '股' refers to a share or portion of stock, and '东' historically refers to the 'owner' or 'host' (derived from the traditional concept of the 'East' seat being the place of honor for a host). 大会 (dàhuì) means a 'general meeting,' 'convention,' or 'assembly.' When combined, the phrase describes the highest authority within a joint-stock company.

Corporate Governance Context: This is the formal arena where the owners of a company—the shareholders—exercise their power. It is not just a casual chat but a legally mandated event where critical decisions are made regarding the company's future direction, leadership, and financial distribution.
The Power of the Vote: During a 股东大会, shareholders vote on resolutions. These can include the election of the board of directors, the approval of annual financial statements, and the declaration of dividends. The weight of a shareholder's vote is typically proportional to the number of shares they hold.

公司每年都会举行一次定期股东大会，讨论利润分配方案。(The company holds a regular shareholders' meeting every year to discuss the profit distribution plan.)

In modern usage, the term is frequently heard in financial news, especially during 'earnings season.' When a major tech giant like Tencent or Alibaba holds its 股东大会, the entire market watches closely, as the outcomes can cause significant fluctuations in stock prices. The term evokes a sense of formality, legal rigor, and strategic importance. It is rarely used in informal settings unless one is metaphorically describing a family meeting where everyone has a 'stake' in the decision.

在股东大会上，小股东们也表达了对公司扩张计划的担忧。(At the shareholders' meeting, minority shareholders also expressed concerns about the company's expansion plans.)

Legal Standing: The resolutions passed here are legally binding. If a 股东大会 votes against a merger, the management cannot proceed. This makes the term synonymous with 'ultimate corporate authority.'

Furthermore, the cultural perception of a 股东大会 in China has evolved. While once seen as a mere rubber-stamp for state-owned enterprises, the rise of private equity and the Shenzhen/Shanghai stock exchanges has made these meetings highly dynamic and sometimes contentious events. Activist investors now use the 股东大会 as a platform to challenge management, much like in Western markets.

由于提议未获通过，董事长宣布将再次召开临时股东大会。(Since the proposal did not pass, the chairman announced that an extraordinary shareholders' meeting would be convened again.)

Using 股东大会 (gǔdōng dàhuì) correctly requires an understanding of common verbs and prepositions that accompany it. In Chinese, we don't just 'have' a meeting; we 'convene,' 'attend,' or 'preside over' it. The grammatical structure usually follows a formal business register.

Common Verbs with 股东大会

召开 (zhàokāi): To convene or hold (the most formal and common verb).
出席 (chūxí): To attend (used for shareholders or board members).
主持 (zhǔchí): To preside over or chair (usually done by the Chairman).
通过 (tōngguò): To pass (a resolution) at the meeting.

董事会决定于下月十日召集年度股东大会。(The Board of Directors decided to convene the annual shareholders' meeting on the 10th of next month.)

When describing the purpose of the meeting, the pattern is often [Purpose] + 股东大会 or 股东大会 + [Action]. For example, '年度股东大会' (Annual Shareholders' Meeting) specifies the frequency, while '股东大会表决' (Shareholders' meeting voting) describes the activity. Notice how the modifier always comes before the noun in Chinese.

这次股东大会的主要议程是选举新一届董事会。(The main agenda of this shareholders' meeting is to elect the new board of directors.)

Describing Outcomes: To describe what happened, you might say: '股东大会批准了...' (The shareholders' meeting approved...) or '股东大会否决了...' (The shareholders' meeting rejected...). This personifies the meeting as a decision-making entity.

他在股东大会上提出的罢免动议未能获得多数票。(The motion for dismissal he proposed at the shareholders' meeting failed to win a majority of votes.)

In complex sentences, 股东大会 often acts as the subject that validates management actions. For instance, '必须经股东大会审议通过' (Must be reviewed and approved by the shareholders' meeting). This passive-like structure is very common in legal and corporate documents in China.

任何重大资产重组方案都必须提交股东大会进行最终表决。(Any major asset restructuring plan must be submitted to the shareholders' meeting for a final vote.)

Finally, consider the emotional tone. While the words are formal, the context can be tense. Words like '激烈' (intense) or '漫长' (lengthy) can modify the meeting to provide more color. '一场激烈的股东大会' (An intense shareholders' meeting) suggests conflict between investors and management.

You will encounter 股东大会 (gǔdōng dàhuì) in several specific environments, primarily those related to high finance, law, and corporate news. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word even when spoken quickly or embedded in complex jargon.

1. Financial News Media: If you watch CCTV-2 (the economics channel) or read Caixin or The Paper (Business section), you will see this word daily. Headlines often read: 'XX公司股东大会今日召开' (XX Company's shareholders' meeting convenes today). It is the 'pulse' of the corporate world.
2. Stock Trading Apps: Apps like Futubull (富途牛牛) or East Money (东方财富) have calendars for investors. You will see icons or notifications for '股东大会公告' (Shareholders' meeting announcement). This is crucial for retail investors who need to know when to vote.

播报：万科今日召开股东大会，王石出席并回答了投资者提问。(Broadcast: Vanke held a shareholders' meeting today; Wang Shi attended and answered investor questions.)

In the workplace, particularly in the 'Secretariat of the Board' (董事会秘书处), this word is part of the daily grind. Staff spend months preparing the '股东大会材料' (meeting materials) and ensuring '合法合规' (legal compliance). If you work in a Chinese MNC, you might hear colleagues say, '我们在忙股东大会的事情' (We are busy with shareholders' meeting matters).

由于疫情原因，今年的股东大会将采取线上投票和线下会议结合的方式。(Due to the pandemic, this year's shareholders' meeting will adopt a combination of online voting and offline meetings.)

3. Legal and Academic Settings: Law students and corporate lawyers discuss the '股东大会职权' (powers of the shareholders' meeting) in the context of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China. It is a technical term used to define the boundaries of corporate power.

Even in popular culture, such as 'business warfare' (商战) TV dramas like Ideal City (理想之城), the 股东大会 is often the climax of the plot. It's the dramatic moment where the protagonist either loses their position or stages a brilliant comeback by swaying the votes of the minor shareholders.

电视剧里，股东大会总是充满了反转和权力斗争。(In TV dramas, shareholders' meetings are always full of twists and power struggles.)

While 股东大会 (gǔdōng dàhuì) seems straightforward, several nuances often trip up English speakers. These mistakes usually stem from confusing the term with other corporate bodies or using the wrong level of formality.

Mistake 1: Confusing 股东大会 with 董事会: This is the most frequent error. 董事会 (dǒngshìhuì) is the 'Board of Directors Meeting.' The Board is elected by the Shareholders. The 股东大会 is the larger body that holds the ultimate power, while the 董事会 manages the company's daily strategic affairs. Remember: Shareholders own; Directors manage.
Mistake 2: Using '开会' instead of '召开': While '开会' (kāihuì) is the general term for 'having a meeting,' it sounds too informal for a 股东大会. In professional documents or news, always use 召开 (zhàokāi) or 举行 (jǔxíng). Using '开会' makes you sound like a student talking about a club meeting.

❌ 错误：我们要开一个股东大会。
✅ 正确：公司将召开年度股东大会。

Another subtle mistake is the confusion between 股东大会 (General Meeting) and 股东会 (Meeting of Shareholders). Under Chinese Company Law, 股东会 is used for Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), which are usually smaller and private. 股东大会 is reserved for Joint Stock Limited Companies (Publicly listed ones). Using the wrong one in a legal translation can change the perceived legal structure of the firm.

❌ 错误：这家上市公司的股东会很热闹。
✅ 正确：这家上市公司的股东大会很热闹。

Mistake 3: Incorrect Prepositions: English speakers often say 'in the meeting' (在会议里). In Chinese, the standard is 'at the meeting' (在...上). So, it should always be '在股东大会上,' never '在股东大会中' or '在股东大会里' when referring to things said or done during the event.

Lastly, be careful with the word 股东 (gǔdōng) itself. Sometimes learners confuse it with 鼓掌 (gǔzhǎng - to clap) because of the similar 'gǔ' sound. While shareholders might clap at a meeting, saying '鼓掌大会' (The Clapping Meeting) would certainly raise some eyebrows in the boardroom!

In the ecosystem of business Chinese, 股东大会 (gǔdōng dàhuì) has several cousins and synonyms. Knowing when to use which will significantly elevate your professional vocabulary.

1. 股东会 (gǔdōng huì): Usage: For private Limited Liability Companies (LLCs). It is less formal than '大会' and implies a smaller number of participants.
2. 董事会 (dǒngshì huì): Usage: The Board of Directors' meeting. These happen much more frequently (often quarterly) and focus on management rather than ownership rights.
3. 监事会 (jiānshì huì): Usage: The Board of Supervisors' meeting. In the Chinese corporate system, this body oversees the directors and managers to prevent corruption or negligence.

比较：股东大会决定大事，董事会执行决策。(Comparison: The shareholders' meeting decides major matters; the board of directors executes the decisions.)

If you are talking about a general annual gathering that includes employees and a celebration, you should use 年会 (niánhuì). While a 股东大会 is a legal necessity, a 年会 is a social event. Don't tell your boss you are excited for the '股东大会' if you are actually looking forward to the company dinner and lucky draw!

Another related term is 全体会议 (quántǐ huìyì), which means 'plenary session.' This is used when everyone in a large organization (not just shareholders) meets. For example, a political party or a large international organization would hold a 全体会议.

虽然都是会议，但股东大会的法律效力最高。(Although they are all meetings, the shareholders' meeting has the highest legal effect.)

Summary Table

Term	Audience	Primary Function
股东大会	Shareholders	Voting on major corporate decisions
董事会	Directors	Strategic management and oversight
年会	Employees	Celebration and year-end review

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In the early days of Chinese joint-stock companies in the late Qing Dynasty, shareholders were sometimes called '股办' (gǔbàn), but '股东' eventually won out as it sounded more prestigious, linking investment to the respected status of a 'host' (东).

Pronunciation Guide

UK ɡǔ.dʊŋ dâ.huêɪ

US ɡu-dong dah-hway

Primary stress on 'dà' (大) to emphasize the magnitude of the meeting.

Rhymes With

东 (dōng) rhymes with: 空 (kōng), 通 (tōng), 松 (sōng) 会 (huì) rhymes with: 对 (duì), 贵 (guì), 睡 (shuì) 大 (dà) rhymes with: 爸 (bà), 骂 (mà), 怕 (pà) 股 (gǔ) rhymes with: 古 (gǔ), 五 (wǔ), 土 (tǔ)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'gǔ' as 'gū' (first tone).
Mixing up 'huì' with 'huí' (to return).
Failing to aspirate the 'd' in 'dà' correctly (it should be an unaspirated 't' sound in pinyin).
Pronouncing 'dōng' like the English word 'dong' with a short 'o' instead of the long 'oo' sound.
Losing the fourth tone on 'huì', making it sound like a question.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Requires knowledge of business characters, but the structure is logical.

Writing 5/5

Writing the characters '股' and '德' (mistaken for 东) or '议' can be tricky.

Speaking 3/5

Four syllables with varying tones; requires practice for flow.

Listening 4/5

Often spoken quickly in news; sounds similar to other business terms.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

公司 (Company) 会议 (Meeting) 股票 (Stock) 参加 (Participate) 决定 (Decide)

Learn Next

董事会 (Board of Directors) 决议 (Resolution) 章程 (Articles of Association) 分红 (Dividends) 法人 (Legal person)

Advanced

累积投票制 (Cumulative voting) 关联交易 (Related-party transaction) 要约收购 (Tender offer) 股权激励 (Equity incentive) 信息披露 (Information disclosure)

Grammar to Know

Using '于' for Formal Dates

大会将于五月举行。 (The assembly will be held in May.)

The '经...批准' Passive Construction

方案经股东大会批准。 (The plan was approved by the shareholders' meeting.)

Multi-verb Serial Constructions

公司召开股东大会讨论问题。 (The company convened a meeting to discuss problems.)

Noun Modifiers with '的'

股东大会的决议。 (The resolution of the shareholders' meeting.)

Formal Negation with '未'

提议未获通过。 (The proposal was not passed.)

Examples by Level

这是一个很大的股东大会。

This is a very big shareholders' meeting.

Uses basic 'Subject + 是 + Noun' structure.

股东大会在上海。

The shareholders' meeting is in Shanghai.

Uses '在' to indicate location.

他不参加股东大会。

He is not attending the shareholders' meeting.

Negation with '不'.

股东大会什么时候开始？

When does the shareholders' meeting start?

Basic question word '什么时候'.

我看见了股东大会的新闻。

I saw the news about the shareholders' meeting.

Past action with '了'.

有很多股东参加大会。

Many shareholders are attending the meeting.

Uses '有很多' to describe quantity.

股东大会很重要。

The shareholders' meeting is very important.

Adjective '重要' modified by '很'.

这是你的股东大会吗？

Is this your shareholders' meeting?

Possessive '你的' and question particle '吗'.

公司明天要开股东大会。

The company is going to have a shareholders' meeting tomorrow.

Use of '要' for future intention.

他在股东大会上说话了。

He spoke at the shareholders' meeting.

Prepositional phrase '在...上'.

我们正在准备股东大会的材料。

We are preparing materials for the shareholders' meeting.

Continuous aspect '正在'.

股东大会决定买新公司。

The shareholders' meeting decided to buy a new company.

Verb '决定' followed by an object clause.

由于天气不好，股东大会推迟了。

Due to bad weather, the shareholders' meeting was postponed.

Cause and effect with '由于'.

我想去听听股东大会的内容。

I want to go and listen to the content of the shareholders' meeting.

Verb duplication '听听' for a casual tone.

他是股东大会的主持人。

He is the host of the shareholders' meeting.

Noun compound '主持人'.

这次股东大会一共开了三个小时。

This shareholders' meeting lasted for a total of three hours.

Duration of time after the verb.

年度股东大会通常在每年的第二季度召开。

The annual shareholders' meeting is usually convened in the second quarter of each year.

Formal verb '召开' and time frequency '通常'.

股东大会通过了增加股息的提议。

The shareholders' meeting passed the proposal to increase dividends.

Resultative verb '通过' (to pass).

只有持股超过1%的人才能参加这次股东大会。

Only those holding more than 1% of shares can attend this shareholders' meeting.

Conditional '只有...才...' structure.

经理在股东大会上汇报了去年的业绩。

The manager reported last year's performance at the shareholders' meeting.

Professional verb '汇报' (to report).

股东大会是公司最重要的决策机构。

The shareholders' meeting is the most important decision-making body of the company.

Superlative '最' with '重要'.

我们需要在股东大会前把计划书发给所有人。

We need to send the proposal to everyone before the shareholders' meeting.

Time phrase '...前' (before).

这次股东大会吸引了许多投资者的关注。

This shareholders' meeting attracted the attention of many investors.

Subject-Verb-Object: Meeting-Attracted-Attention.

股东大会上，大家对新的CEO表示欢迎。

At the shareholders' meeting, everyone welcomed the new CEO.

Preposition '对' to indicate the object of '欢迎'.

董事会必须提前十五天通知股东大会的召开时间。

The board of directors must notify the time of the shareholders' meeting fifteen days in advance.

Adverbial '提前' (in advance) with a time duration.

由于缺乏法定人数，今天的股东大会被迫取消。

Due to a lack of a quorum, today's shareholders' meeting was forced to be canceled.

Passive voice with '被迫' (forced to).

股东大会决议的合法性受到了法律顾问的质疑。

The legality of the shareholders' meeting resolution was questioned by the legal counsel.

Abstract noun '合法性' (legality).

他在股东大会上行使了他的否决权。

He exercised his veto power at the shareholders' meeting.

Formal verb '行使' (to exercise/wield).

公司章程规定了股东大会的职权范围。

The company's articles of association stipulate the scope of authority of the shareholders' meeting.

Legal verb '规定' (stipulate/prescribe).

股东大会审议并批准了年度财务预算方案。

The shareholders' meeting reviewed and approved the annual financial budget plan.

Coordinated verbs '审议并批准'.

临时股东大会旨在讨论紧急的融资需求。

The extraordinary shareholders' meeting aims to discuss urgent financing needs.

Formal phrase '旨在' (aims to).

股东大会的表决结果将在公司官网上公布。

The voting results of the shareholders' meeting will be announced on the company's official website.

Future passive with '将...在...公布'.

股东大会是公司治理结构中的核心环节，体现了股东的意志。

The shareholders' meeting is a core link in the corporate governance structure, reflecting the will of the shareholders.

Academic phrase '核心环节' and '体现了...意志'.

若股东大会决议违反法律规定，股东有权向法院提起诉讼。

If a shareholders' meeting resolution violates legal provisions, shareholders have the right to file a lawsuit in court.

Conditional '若' (if) and legal term '提起诉讼'.

中小股东通过集体行动，在股东大会上成功阻击了管理层的收购计划。

Through collective action, small and medium shareholders successfully blocked the management's acquisition plan at the shareholders' meeting.

Idiomatic usage '阻击' (to block/thwart).

股东大会的程序瑕疵可能导致其决议被撤销。

Procedural defects in a shareholders' meeting may lead to its resolutions being revoked.

Technical term '程序瑕疵' (procedural defect).

此次股东大会采取了累积投票制，以保障少数股东的董事提名权。

This shareholders' meeting adopted a cumulative voting system to protect the director nomination rights of minority shareholders.

Specific financial term '累积投票制' (cumulative voting).

管理层在股东大会上就公司未来五年的战略蓝图进行了详尽阐述。

The management gave a detailed exposition on the company's strategic blueprint for the next five years at the shareholders' meeting.

Formal verb '阐述' (to expound/elaborate).

股东大会授权董事会在一定额度内进行自主投资。

The shareholders' meeting authorized the board of directors to make independent investments within a certain limit.

Verb '授权' (to authorize).

网络投票平台的普及极大提高了股东大会的参与率。

The popularization of online voting platforms has greatly increased the participation rate of shareholders' meetings.

Causative structure '普及...提高了参与率'.

股东大会的权力边界在不同法系之下呈现出显著的差异性。

The power boundaries of shareholders' meetings show significant differences under different legal systems.

Highly abstract '权力边界' and '差异性'.

代理人通过征集委托书，试图在即将召开的股东大会上改组董事会。

The proxy, by soliciting proxies, attempted to reorganize the board of directors at the upcoming shareholders' meeting.

Technical terminology '征集委托书' (proxy solicitation).

股东大会决议的性质究竟是契约行为还是单方行为，在法学界仍有争议。

Whether the nature of a shareholders' meeting resolution is a contractual act or a unilateral act is still controversial in legal circles.

Complex philosophical/legal question structure '究竟是...还是...'.

在资本多数决原则下，股东大会往往成为大股东意志的延伸。

Under the principle of capital majority rule, the shareholders' meeting often becomes an extension of the will of the major shareholders.

Sophisticated phrase '资本多数决原则' (majority rule).

为了防止股东大会被大股东操纵，相关法规引入了关联股东回避表决制度。

To prevent the shareholders' meeting from being manipulated by major shareholders, relevant regulations have introduced a system for the recusal of related shareholders from voting.

Complex legal mechanism '关联股东回避表决制度'.

股东大会的职权演变折射出公司法从“股东至上”向“利益相关者保护”的范式转移。

The evolution of the powers of the shareholders' meeting reflects a paradigm shift in company law from 'shareholder primacy' to 'stakeholder protection'.

High-level vocabulary '折射' (reflects) and '范式转移' (paradigm shift).

尽管形式上召开了股东大会，但若缺乏实质性的辩论，其民主价值将大打折扣。

Although a shareholders' meeting was held in form, its democratic value will be greatly diminished if there is a lack of substantive debate.

Idiom '大打折扣' (greatly diminished/discounted).

电子化股东大会的兴起，对传统的会议通知义务和参会权保障提出了新挑战。

The rise of electronic shareholders' meetings poses new challenges to traditional obligations of meeting notification and the protection of attendance rights.

Modern technical-legal discussion.

Common Collocations

召开股东大会

出席股东大会

年度股东大会

临时股东大会

股东大会决议

主持股东大会

股东大会公告

参加股东大会

股东大会议程

股东大会表决

Common Phrases

股东大会授权

— Power or permission given by the shareholders' meeting to the board or management.

董事会获得了股东大会授权进行并购。

股东大会审议

— The process of the shareholders' meeting reviewing a proposal or report.

年度报告正提交股东大会审议。

股东大会批准

— Formal approval granted by the meeting.

分红方案已获股东大会批准。

股东大会否决

— The act of shareholders voting against a proposal.

股东大会否决了管理层的涨薪提议。

股东大会召集人

— The person or body responsible for calling the meeting.

董事会是通常的股东大会召集人。

股东大会纪录

— The official minutes or notes of the meeting.

股东大会纪录应妥善保存。

股东大会法定人数

— The minimum number of shares present required to make the meeting valid.

会议因未达到股东大会法定人数而延期。

股东大会席位

— A seat or place at the meeting, often implying influence.

大机构在股东大会席位中占据优势。

股东大会通知

— The formal document sent to shareholders inviting them to the meeting.

股东大会通知已通过邮寄发出。

股东大会制度

— The legal and procedural framework governing these meetings.

完善股东大会制度是保护投资者的关键。

Often Confused With

股东大会 vs 董事会

Shareholders' meeting (owners) vs. Board of Directors' meeting (managers).

股东大会 vs 年会

A formal legal meeting vs. a year-end social party for employees.

股东大会 vs 发布会

A meeting for shareholders vs. a press conference for the public/media.

Idioms & Expressions

"一言九鼎"

— To have words of great weight. Used to describe a major shareholder's influence at a 股东大会.

他在股东大会上一言九鼎，没人敢反对。

Literary/Formal

"众目睽睽"

— Under the watchful eyes of the crowd. Describes the pressure of speaking at a 股东大会.

在众目睽睽之下，CEO走上了股东大会的讲台。

Neutral

"尘埃落定"

— The dust settles. Describes the conclusion of a contentious 股东大会.

随着表决结束，这场股权之争终于在股东大会上尘埃落定。

Common

"针锋相对"

— Sharp point against sharp point. Describes intense conflict between shareholders and management.

双方在股东大会上针锋相对，互不相让。

Common

"大局已定"

— The overall situation is determined. Used when a vote's outcome is obvious before the 股东大会 ends.

由于大股东支持，股东大会还没开，大局已定。

Common

"力挽狂澜"

— To pull back the tide. Used when a speaker saves a company's reputation at a 股东大会.

董事长的演讲力挽狂澜，赢得了股东大会的支持。

Literary

"人心所向"

— What the people desire. Used when a resolution is passed with near-unanimous support.

这项改革是股东大会的人心所向。

Formal

"名正言顺"

— Fitting and proper. Used to describe decisions made through the proper 股东大会 channel.

只有通过股东大会，这项任命才名正言顺。

Common

"推陈出新"

— To weed through the old to bring forth the new. Used for electing new boards.

股东大会通过选举实现了董事会的推陈出新。

Formal

"稳操胜券"

— To have full assurance of success. Used by majority shareholders regarding a vote.

控股股东在股东大会上稳操胜券。

Common

Easily Confused

股东大会 vs 股东会

Similar sounding and identical meaning in English.

股东会 is for private LLCs; 股东大会 is for public joint-stock companies.

小李的公司规模小，只开股东会。

股东大会 vs 职代会

Both are large formal meetings in a company.

职代会 is the 'Workers' Representative Congress' for employees, while 股东大会 is for owners.

职代会讨论员工福利，股东大会讨论公司利润。

股东大会 vs 理事会

Both are governing bodies.

理事会 is usually for NGOs or non-profits; 股东大会 is for for-profit corporations.

基金会的理事会正在讨论慈善项目。

股东大会 vs 研讨会

Both are formal gatherings.

A seminar/workshop for discussion vs. a legal meeting for voting.

专家们在研讨会上讨论技术，股东在股东大会上投票。

股东大会 vs 吹风会

Both involve company information.

An informal briefing (often for media) vs. a formal statutory meeting.

在股东大会之前，公司开了一个媒体吹风会。

Sentence Patterns

公司每年召开一次股东大会。

我们的公司每年召开一次股东大会。

在股东大会上，[Subject] [Action]。

在股东大会上，董事长宣布了新计划。

[Proposal] 须经股东大会表决通过。

分红方案须经股东大会表决通过。

董事会决定召集临时股东大会。

董事会因紧急事务决定召集临时股东大会。

股东大会作为最高权力机构，有权...。

股东大会作为最高权力机构，有权选举董事。

针对[Issue]，股东大会达成了共识。

针对并购案，股东大会达成了共识。

无论股东大会的决议如何，[Consequence]。

无论股东大会的决议如何，市场信心已经受损。

该举措旨在强化股东大会对管理层的监督。

该举措旨在强化股东大会对管理层的监督功能。

Word Family

Nouns

股东 (Shareholder)

股份 (Shares/Stock)

股权 (Equity/Stock rights)

会议 (Meeting)

大会 (General assembly)

会场 (Meeting venue)

议程 (Agenda)

Verbs

入股 (To buy shares)

持股 (To hold shares)

开会 (To have a meeting)

聚会 (To gather)

会合 (To meet/join up)

Adjectives

股东的 (Shareholder-related)

重大的 (Major/Significant)

正式的 (Formal)

合法的 (Legal)

董事会 (Board of Directors)

监事会 (Board of Supervisors)

分红 (Dividends)

表决 (Voting)

章程 (Articles of Association)

How to Use It

frequency

Common in business, finance, and legal sectors. Rare in daily domestic life.

Common Mistakes

Using '开股东大会' in a formal legal document. → 使用 '召开股东大会'。
‘开’ is too colloquial for legal or official corporate writing.
Saying '在股东大会里'. → 说 '在股东大会上'。
Chinese uses 'on' (上) for meetings and platforms, not 'inside' (里).
Confusing 股东大会 with 董事会. → Understand that shareholders (owners) are not the same as directors (managers).
This is a factual/conceptual error that leads to using the wrong word.
Using '个' as a measure word. → Use '次' or '届'。
'一个股东大会' sounds childish. '一次股东大会' is standard.
Pronouncing '股东' as 'gǔ tóng'. → Pronounce it 'gǔ dōng'.
A common pinyin reading error; 'd' is unaspirated.

Tips

Learn the Verbs

Don't just learn the noun. Pair it with '召开' (convene), '出席' (attend), and '表决' (vote) to sound like a pro.

Red Envelopes?

In the past, some Chinese companies gave small gifts or 'red envelopes' to shareholders who attended. This is now strictly regulated to prevent 'buying' votes.

Location Matters

Always use '在...上' (at) for events. '在股东大会上' is the only natural way to say 'at the meeting'.

Full Names

In emails, never shorten it to '股东会' if you are talking about a public company; it looks unprofessional.

News Keywords

If you hear '审议' (shěnyì - review) and '通过' (tōngguò - pass), a 股东大会 is likely the subject.

The Charter

Remember '章程' (zhāngchéng). The rules for the 股东大会 are always found in the company's charter.

Tone Accuracy

The third tone in 'gǔ' is crucial. If you make it first tone, it sounds like 'bone' (骨), which is confusing.

Character Check

The character '东' in 股东 is the same as 'East'. Don't overthink it!

Stock Impact

Use this word when discussing why a stock price moved after a big announcement.

Root Learning

Learn '股' (share) and you'll unlock 30+ other words like 股市 (stock market) and 股票 (stock).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of GU (Good) DONG (Deal) DA (Big) HUI (Way). A shareholders' meeting is a 'Big Way' to ensure a 'Good Deal' for the company owners.

Visual Association

Visualize a giant 'G' (for 股东) sitting at the head of a massive table ('大会') with thousands of tiny people behind them.

Word Web

股东 (Shareholder) 大 (Big) 会 (Meeting) 股票 (Stock) 董事 (Director) 公司 (Company) 投票 (Vote) 决议 (Resolution)

Challenge

Try to explain to a friend in Chinese why a 股东大会 is more powerful than a CEO. Use the words '权利' (rights) and '投票' (vote).

Word Origin

The term is a modern compound. '股' (gǔ) originally referred to the thigh or a branch, evolving to mean a 'section' or 'share.' '东' (dōng) refers to 'East,' but in Chinese culture, the host sits on the east side, so '东' became a suffix for 'owner' (e.g., 房东 - landlord). '股东' thus literally means 'owner of a share.' '大会' is a classic compound for a large assembly.

Original meaning: The assembly of share-owners.

Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic)

Cultural Context

Be careful not to confuse 股东大会 with political '大会' (like the People's Congress). Use the full term to stay in the business domain.

Similar to an AGM (Annual General Meeting) in the UK or a Shareholders' Meeting in the US, but with a stricter emphasis on the 'Board of Supervisors' which is less common in US law.

The 'Vanke-Baoneng' struggle (万科股权之争) - a famous real-life corporate battle that played out in shareholders' meetings. Drama 'Ideal City' (理想之城) - depicts the intense politics of these meetings. Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway meeting is often called the 'Woodstock for Capitalists' in Chinese media as a 股东大会 example.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Annual Corporate Cycle

年度股东大会
审议年报
选举董事
分配利润

Legal Compliance

符合法律程序
公告通知
表决权
法定人数

Investment Analysis

关注大会动态
管理层回应
股东提问
市场反应

Corporate Conflict

否决提议
股权之争
罢免董事
临时大会

Financial Journalism

据报道
今日召开
达成决议
股价波动

Conversation Starters

"你参加过上市公司的股东大会吗？ (Have you ever attended a shareholders' meeting of a listed company?)"

"你觉得股东大会对普通投资者重要吗？ (Do you think shareholders' meetings are important for ordinary investors?)"

"如果股东大会否决了CEO的计划，会发生什么？ (What would happen if the shareholders' meeting rejected the CEO's plan?)"

"在你们国家，股东大会通常是怎么举行的？ (In your country, how are shareholders' meetings usually held?)"

"为什么有些公司的股东大会会变成激烈的争论？ (Why do some companies' shareholders' meetings turn into heated debates?)"

Journal Prompts

想象你是某大公司的股东，写一段你在股东大会上的发言。 (Imagine you are a shareholder of a large company; write a speech for the shareholders' meeting.)

描述一次你听说的或参加过的重要的股东大会。 (Describe an important shareholders' meeting you heard about or attended.)

你认为在线股东大会会取代线下会议吗？为什么？ (Do you think online shareholders' meetings will replace offline ones? Why?)

论述股东大会在公司治理中的作用。 (Discuss the role of the shareholders' meeting in corporate governance.)

如果你能改变股东大会的一条规则，你会改变什么？ (If you could change one rule of the shareholders' meeting, what would it be?)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Generally, anyone who holds shares in the company as of the 'record date' set by the board. This includes individual retail investors, large institutional investors, and company management who also own stock.

Yes, '年度股东大会' is the direct equivalent of an Annual General Meeting (AGM) in English-speaking countries.

Yes, most listed companies in China now provide online voting platforms (网络投票) to encourage participation from retail shareholders who cannot travel to the physical meeting.

According to Chinese Company Law, shareholders can petition the court to revoke or declare the resolution void if it violates laws or the company's articles of association.

Public companies are required by law to hold a '定期股东大会' (regular meeting) once every year, usually within six months of the end of the previous fiscal year.

It is an 'Extraordinary General Meeting' (EGM) called to discuss urgent matters that cannot wait until the next annual meeting, such as a sudden merger or a major scandal.

Usually, votes are based on 'one share, one vote' (一股一票). However, some companies use 'cumulative voting' (累积投票) for electing directors to protect minority rights.

Typically, the Chairman of the Board (董事长) presides over the meeting. If they are unable to, the Vice-Chairman or a director designated by the board takes over.

No, they are private meetings for shareholders and invited guests (like auditors or lawyers). However, the results must be publicly disclosed for listed companies.

Technically, the 股东大会 elects the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors appoints or fires the CEO. However, the 股东大会 can indirectly cause a CEO's removal by electing a new board.