Someone who gets angry easily and has a volatile temper.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Easily angered and irritable personality trait.
- Describes someone who loses temper quickly.
- Common in daily conversations about people.
Overview
“脾气暴躁”是一个形容词，用来描述某人容易生气、情绪不稳定、控制不住自己的怒火的性格特点。它通常指一个人在面对不如意或受到刺激时，会迅速表现出愤怒、易怒的情绪。这种特质可能与天生的性格有关，也可能受到环境、压力或疲劳等因素的影响。
这个词通常用作谓语或定语。作为谓语时，它直接描述主语的性格或状态，例如：“他最近脾气暴躁，尽量不要惹他。” 作为定语时，它修饰名词，如：“他是一个脾气暴躁的人。” 也可以用来形容短暂的情绪，如：“她今天脾气暴躁，可能是因为没睡好。”
这个词在日常生活中非常常见，尤其是在描述人际关系、家庭互动或工作场所的交流时。例如，朋友之间可能会说：“别跟他争了，他脾气暴躁得很。” 或者在评价一个人时说：“他能力很强，但脾气暴躁是他的缺点。” 也可以用于描述孩子，如：“这孩子最近脾气暴躁，老是哭闹。”
“易怒”更侧重于容易被激怒，情绪容易变得不高兴或烦躁，但程度可能不如“脾气暴躁”那么强烈。“脾气暴躁”强调的是爆发性的、难以控制的愤怒。
“固执”是指坚持自己的意见，不肯改变，与是否容易发脾气没有直接关系。一个人可能固执但脾气很好，也可能固执且脾气暴躁。
“急躁”主要指性子急，做事不沉稳，容易 impatient，但并不一定意味着会发脾气。“脾气暴躁”则直接指向愤怒的情绪反应。
Examples
他最近因为失业，脾气暴躁，家里人都不敢惹他。
everydayHe's been short-tempered lately due to unemployment, and his family members don't dare to provoke him.
这位经理以脾气暴躁著称，手下的员工都小心翼翼。
workplaceThis manager is known for his irritable temper, and his subordinates are very cautious.
小孩子有时候会因为累了或者饿了而变得脾气暴躁。
informalYoung children can become irritable sometimes when they are tired or hungry.
研究表明，长期睡眠不足可能导致个体出现脾气暴躁的倾向。
academicResearch indicates that chronic sleep deprivation can lead to a tendency towards irritability in individuals.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
他脾气暴躁
He is short-tempered.
别惹脾气暴躁的人
Don't provoke short-tempered people.
她脾气暴躁的毛病
Her problem of being short-tempered.
Often Confused With
'易怒' (yìnù) means easily angered or prone to irritation, but '脾气暴躁' (píqi bàozào) implies a more intense and explosive temper.
'急躁' (jízào) describes impatience and hastiness, often in actions or speech, while '脾气暴躁' specifically refers to anger and losing one's temper.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This adjective is commonly used in informal and neutral conversations to describe someone's personality or temporary mood. It's generally considered a negative trait, so use it carefully when describing people, especially in formal settings. Avoid using it to describe yourself unless you are explaining a past issue.
Common Mistakes
Some learners might confuse '脾气暴躁' with simply being loud or stubborn. Remember it specifically relates to anger and losing one's temper easily. Also, ensure you use it correctly as an adjective, either predicatively or attributively.
Tips
Understand the intensity
“脾气暴躁” implies a strong and frequent tendency to get angry, not just occasional frustration.
Avoid overuse
Using "脾气暴躁" too often might sound harsh or overly critical of someone.
Cultural nuances
In Chinese culture, maintaining harmony is valued, so being "脾气暴躁" is generally seen as undesirable in social interactions.
Word Origin
The term combines '脾气' (píqi), meaning disposition or temper, and '暴躁' (bào zào), meaning violent, irritable, or impetuous. Together, they vividly describe a disposition prone to violent outbursts of anger.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, maintaining inner peace and social harmony is highly valued. Therefore, being '脾气暴躁' is often viewed negatively, as it can disrupt relationships and create tension. People are generally encouraged to cultivate a more patient and understanding demeanor.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'violent temper' (脾气暴躁) like a storm cloud (脾气) that easily turns 'violent' (暴躁) and bursts with anger.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“生气”是一种情绪，任何人都会有。而“脾气暴躁”是一种性格特质，指一个人特别容易生气，并且生气时难以控制。
“脾气暴躁”通常是贬义词，因为它描述的是一种负面的性格特点，会影响人际关系。
当你想描述一个人经常容易发怒，或者在特定时期情绪很不稳定，容易被激怒时，就可以使用这个词。
是的，通过学习情绪管理技巧、保持充足睡眠、进行放松练习（如冥想、深呼吸）以及必要时寻求专业心理咨询，可以帮助改善脾气暴躁的状况。
Test Yourself
他最近工作压力很大，____的，尽量别去招惹他。
句子的后半部分“尽量别去招惹他”暗示了这个人当前状态不好，容易发怒，因此“脾气暴躁”是最符合语境的选项。
“脾气暴躁”形容的是：
“脾气暴躁”的核心含义就是指人容易生气，情绪难以控制。
请用“脾气暴躁”组建一个句子。
这个句子完整地表达了“脾气暴躁”的含义，即因为小事就发脾气，并且指出了这是她的一个特点。
Score: /3
Summary
Someone who gets angry easily and has a volatile temper.
- Easily angered and irritable personality trait.
- Describes someone who loses temper quickly.
- Common in daily conversations about people.
Understand the intensity
“脾气暴躁” implies a strong and frequent tendency to get angry, not just occasional frustration.
Avoid overuse
Using "脾气暴躁" too often might sound harsh or overly critical of someone.
Cultural nuances
In Chinese culture, maintaining harmony is valued, so being "脾气暴躁" is generally seen as undesirable in social interactions.
Examples
4 of 4他最近因为失业，脾气暴躁，家里人都不敢惹他。
He's been short-tempered lately due to unemployment, and his family members don't dare to provoke him.
这位经理以脾气暴躁著称，手下的员工都小心翼翼。
This manager is known for his irritable temper, and his subordinates are very cautious.
小孩子有时候会因为累了或者饿了而变得脾气暴躁。
Young children can become irritable sometimes when they are tired or hungry.
研究表明，长期睡眠不足可能导致个体出现脾气暴躁的倾向。
Research indicates that chronic sleep deprivation can lead to a tendency towards irritability in individuals.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
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有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
