浅显
浅显 in 30 Seconds
- 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) means simple and clear, easy to understand.
- It describes explanations, texts, or concepts that are accessible.
- Often used positively to praise clarity and simplicity.
- Contrast with profound, abstruse, or difficult.
The Chinese word 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) is an adjective that translates to 'simple and clear' or 'easy to understand'. It's used to describe things that are not complicated, making them accessible to a wide audience, especially those with less specialized knowledge or beginners. You'll often encounter 浅显 when discussing explanations, texts, theories, or even artistic expressions that are designed to be straightforward and easily grasped. It implies a lack of depth or complexity, which can be a positive attribute when the goal is clarity and accessibility.
- Usage Context
- When someone wants to convey that something is easy to comprehend, particularly for those who might be new to a subject or seeking a basic understanding.
- Connotation
- Generally neutral to positive, emphasizing accessibility. However, in certain academic or expert contexts, it might subtly imply a lack of advanced depth, though this is not its primary meaning.
The teacher's explanation was intentionally 浅显 so that all students could follow along.
Think of it as the opposite of 'profound', 'abstruse', or 'difficult'. If a book is described as 浅显, it means it's written in plain language, avoiding jargon and complex sentence structures. Similarly, a scientific concept explained in a 浅显 manner would focus on the core ideas without getting bogged down in intricate details. This word is particularly useful when you want to praise an explanation or a piece of writing for being accessible and easy to digest.
- Key Characteristic
- Ease of comprehension due to simplicity and clarity.
- Application
- Applies to written materials, spoken explanations, theories, and any form of communication aiming for broad understanding.
This introductory guide to programming is quite 浅显.
Consider a children's book versus a philosophical treatise. The children's book would likely be described as 浅显, while the treatise would aim for depth and complexity, the opposite of 浅显. This word helps distinguish between communication styles and their intended audiences.
- Nuance
- While often positive for accessibility, it can sometimes imply a lack of sophistication or advanced detail when used in contexts expecting more depth.
He preferred reading 浅显 novels for relaxation.
In essence, 浅显 is a valuable term for describing clarity and simplicity in communication, making it a useful addition to your Chinese vocabulary.
Using 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) effectively involves understanding its role as an adjective describing something that is easily understood due to its simplicity and clarity. It's often paired with nouns that represent explanations, writings, theories, or concepts. Here are various ways to incorporate it into your sentences:
- Describing Explanations
- When an explanation is made very simple for beginners.
为了让初学者理解,他用了浅显的语言来解释这个复杂的概念。
Wèi le ràng chūxuézhě lǐjiě, tā yòngle qiǎn xiǎn de yǔyán lái jiěshì zhège fùzá de gàiniàn.
Translation: In order to let beginners understand, he used simple and clear language to explain this complex concept.
- Describing Writings or Texts
- When a book, article, or any written material is easy to read.
这本书的论述非常浅显,适合任何对历史感兴趣的读者。
Zhè běn shū de lùnshù fēicháng qiǎn xiǎn, shìhé rènhé duì lìshǐ gǎn xìngqù de dúzhě.
Translation: The discussion in this book is very simple and clear, suitable for any reader interested in history.
- Describing Theories or Ideas
- When a theory is presented in an uncomplicated manner.
他的哲学观点虽然浅显,但却发人深省。
Tā de zhéxué guāndiǎn suīrán qiǎn xiǎn, dàn què fārénshēnxǐng.
Translation: Although his philosophical viewpoint is simple and clear, it is thought-provoking.
- Contrasting with Complexity
- Highlighting the lack of difficulty.
与那些晦涩难懂的学术论文相比,这篇报告的内容显得格外浅显。
Yǔ nàxiē huìsè nándǒng de xuéshù lùnwén xiāngbǐ, zhè piān bàogào de nèiróng xiǎnde géwài qiǎn xiǎn.
Translation: Compared to those obscure and difficult academic papers, the content of this report appears exceptionally simple and clear.
- In a conversational setting
- Referring to something that is easy to grasp in everyday talk.
你说的这个方法真是浅显易懂,我一下子就明白了。
Nǐ shuō de zhège fāngfǎ zhēnshi qiǎn xiǎn yìdǒng, wǒ yīxiàzi jiù míngbái le.
Translation: This method you mentioned is truly simple and easy to understand, I got it right away.
Remember that while 浅显 emphasizes ease of understanding, it doesn't necessarily mean something is trivial or unimportant. It simply means it's presented in a way that is accessible. You can use it to praise clarity or to describe content that is meant for a general audience.
You'll commonly hear 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) in various everyday and academic situations, particularly when discussing the accessibility of information or communication. Its usage often hinges on the desire to describe something as being easy to grasp, especially for a broad audience or beginners.
- Educational Settings
- Teachers and students might use 浅显 to describe textbooks, lecture notes, or explanations that are particularly clear and easy to follow. For instance, a teacher might say, "I've tried to make the lesson 浅显 so everyone can understand." Conversely, a student might complain that a particular text is too 浅显 if they are looking for more advanced material.
老师的讲解非常浅显,我第一次就听懂了。
Lǎoshī de jiǎngjiě fēicháng qiǎn xiǎn, wǒ dì yī cì jiù tīng dǒng le.
Translation: The teacher's explanation was very simple and clear; I understood it the first time.
- Publishing and Media
- In book reviews or discussions about writing style, 浅显 is used to describe books, articles, or even news reports that are written in simple, accessible language. A reviewer might praise a non-fiction book for being 浅显 and engaging for the general public.
这本科普读物语言浅显,图文并茂,深受读者喜爱。
Zhè běn kēpǔ dúwù yǔyán qiǎn xiǎn, túwén bìngmào, shēn shòu dúzhě xǐ'ài.
Translation: This popular science book has simple and clear language and is richly illustrated, making it beloved by readers.
- Technical Explanations
- When explaining technical or complex subjects to a non-expert audience, professionals might strive to make their explanations 浅显. For example, a doctor might explain a medical condition in a 浅显 way to a patient.
尽管主题很专业,但他给出的解释却非常浅显。
Jǐnguǎn zhǔtí hěn zhuānyè, dàn tā gěi chū de jiěshì què fēicháng qiǎn xiǎn.
Translation: Although the topic is very professional, the explanation he gave is very simple and clear.
- Informal Conversations
- In casual chats, people might describe a recipe, a DIY instruction, or a simple strategy as 浅显 if it's straightforward and easy to follow.
这个手工教程很浅显,连我都能学会。
Zhège shǒugōng jiàochéng hěn qiǎn xiǎn, lián wǒ dōu néng xuéhuì.
Translation: This DIY tutorial is very simple and clear; even I can learn it.
In summary, 浅显 is a widely applicable adjective heard in contexts ranging from formal academic discussions about clarity to informal praise for easy-to-follow instructions.
When learning and using 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn), English speakers might make a few common mistakes. Understanding these can help you use the word more accurately and naturally.
- Mistake 1: Confusing it with 'shallow' in a negative sense
- While 浅 (qiǎn) means 'shallow', 浅显 is not always a negative term. It primarily emphasizes simplicity and clarity for ease of understanding. Sometimes, it might imply a lack of depth, but this is secondary to its core meaning of being easy to grasp. Using it where you mean 'superficial' in a critical way might be an oversimplification.
Incorrect: 他的分析太浅显了,没有深度。
Tā de fēnxī tài qiǎn xiǎn le, méiyǒu shēndù.
(This implies criticism, which might be intended, but 浅显 alone doesn't carry this strong negative weight.)
- Mistake 2: Overusing it for 'easy'
- 浅显 specifically refers to simplicity and clarity that leads to ease of understanding. It's not a general term for 'easy'. For example, a simple math problem might be easy (容易 - róngyì), but if it's presented with clear steps and no complex jargon, it can be described as 浅显. However, a difficult task that you eventually master might still be considered difficult, not 浅显.
Incorrect: 这个考试很容易,是浅显的。
Zhège kǎoshì hěn róngyì, shì qiǎn xiǎn de.
('Easy' is 容易; 浅显 describes the clarity of the questions or the overall presentation.)
- Mistake 3: Using it for abstract concepts without context
- 浅显 is best used when describing the *presentation* of information, a text, or an explanation, rather than an abstract concept itself. For instance, you wouldn't say 'love is 浅显'. You would say 'the explanation of love in this book is 浅显'.
Incorrect: 他的感情很浅显。
Tā de gǎnqíng hěn qiǎn xiǎn.
(This is awkward. You might say his expression of feelings is 浅显, meaning simple or straightforward.)
- Mistake 4: Forgetting its adjective nature
- 浅显 is an adjective. It modifies nouns. Ensure it's placed correctly in a sentence, usually before the noun it describes or after a linking verb like 是 (shì) or 显得 (xiǎnde).
Incorrect: 他浅显地解释了。
Tā qiǎn xiǎn de jiěshì le.
('Simply' or 'clearly' as an adverb would use a different structure or word.)
Understanding words similar to 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) and their nuances helps in choosing the most precise term for your intended meaning. Here's a comparison:
- 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) vs. 简单 (jiǎndān)
- 简单 (jiǎndān) means 'simple' or 'easy'. It's a broader term. 浅显 specifically emphasizes that something is simple and clear *in its presentation or explanation*, making it easy to understand. Something can be simple (简单) but not necessarily 浅显 if it's still difficult to grasp due to lack of context or poor explanation. Conversely, something 浅显 is almost always 简单.
Example: 这道数学题很简单,但老师讲得不够浅显,我还是没听懂。
Zhè dào shùxué tí hěn jiǎndān, dàn lǎoshī jiǎng de bù gòu qiǎn xiǎn, wǒ háishì méi tīng dǒng.
Translation: This math problem is very simple, but the teacher didn't explain it simply and clearly enough, so I still didn't understand.
- 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) vs. 容易 (róngyì)
- 容易 (róngyì) means 'easy' or 'likely'. It refers to the ease of completion or the probability of something happening. 浅显 is about the clarity of content. A task can be easy (容易) to perform, but the instructions for it might not be 浅显. Conversely, if instructions are 浅显, they usually make the task seem easier.
他的演讲内容非常浅显,所以听起来很容易。
Tā de yǎnjiǎng nèiróng fēicháng qiǎn xiǎn, suǒyǐ tīng qǐlái hěn róngyì.
Translation: The content of his speech was very simple and clear, so it sounded very easy to listen to.
- 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) vs. 明白 (míngbai) / 懂 (dǒng)
- 明白 (míngbai) and 懂 (dǒng) are verbs meaning 'to understand'. 浅显 is an adjective that describes *why* something is understandable. You understand (明白/懂) something because it is 浅显.
因为他的解释很浅显,所以我很容易就明白了。
Yīnwèi tā de jiěshì hěn qiǎn xiǎn, suǒyǐ wǒ hěn róngyì jiù míngbai le.
Translation: Because his explanation was very simple and clear, I easily understood it.
- 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) vs. 肤浅 (fūqiǎn)
- This is a crucial distinction. 肤浅 (fūqiǎn) means 'superficial' or 'shallow' and carries a distinctly negative connotation, implying a lack of depth, seriousness, or insight. 浅显, on the other hand, focuses on clarity and ease of understanding, and is often neutral or positive in that regard. You would use 肤浅 to criticize something for being trivial or lacking substance.
Correct: 这本书的分析很浅显,适合初学者。
Incorrect: 这本书的分析很肤浅,适合初学者。
Zhè běn shū de fēnxī hěn fūqiǎn, shìhé chūxuézhě.
Translation: The analysis in this book is very simple and clear, suitable for beginners. (Using 肤浅 here would imply the analysis lacks depth and is only suitable for beginners because it's not good enough for anyone else.)
- 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) vs. 通俗 (tōngsú)
- 通俗 (tōngsú) means 'popular', 'common', or 'easy to understand', often referring to language or style that is accessible to the masses. It's very close to 浅显 and often used interchangeably, especially when describing writing or speech. However, 通俗 might also imply a certain popularity or widespread appeal, whereas 浅显 focuses more purely on the clarity and simplicity of the content itself.
他的科普文章语言通俗易懂,和浅显的意思很接近。
Tā de kēpǔ wénzhāng yǔyán tōngsú yìdǒng, hé qiǎn xiǎn de yìsi hěn jiējìn.
Translation: His popular science articles use common and easy-to-understand language, which is very close in meaning to simple and clear.
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The character 显 (xiǎn) is composed of 且 (qiě) and a phonetic component, originally depicting a hand holding a tool to reveal something. The character 浅 (qiǎn) combines the water radical (氵) with 浅, indicating shallowness related to water.
Pronunciation Guide
- Mispronouncing the initial 'q' and 'x' sounds, often substituting them with English 'ch' or 'sh' sounds.
- Incorrectly applying tones, especially confusing the rising tone (215) with other tones.
- Pronouncing the 'ian' sound too much like the English word 'Ian'.
Difficulty Rating
The word itself is straightforward in meaning. Understanding its nuances and appropriate usage, especially differentiating it from '肤浅' (fūqiǎn), requires some practice. It's commonly encountered in B1-level reading materials.
Using 浅显 correctly in writing involves choosing the right contexts and avoiding confusion with similar-sounding but differently connoted words. It's relatively easy to incorporate into sentences describing simplicity.
Pronunciation is manageable, but mastering the tonal nuances and appropriate contexts for use in conversation takes practice.
Recognizing 浅显 in spoken Chinese is generally easy once you are familiar with its sound and meaning. Context will usually clarify its intent.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective + 的 + Noun
浅显的解释 (qiǎn xiǎn de jiě shì) - simple explanation. This is the most common way to use 浅显 to modify a noun.
Subject + 很/非常/太 + Adjective
这本书很浅显。 (Zhè běn shū hěn qiǎn xiǎn.) - This book is very simple. '很' is often used to link the adjective to the subject.
Verb + 得 + Adjective (Degree Complement)
他讲得非常浅显。 (Tā jiǎng de fēicháng qiǎn xiǎn.) - He explained it very simply. This structure describes the manner or degree of the verb.
Noun + 显得 + Adjective
他的回答显得有些浅显。 (Tā de huídá xiǎnde yǒuxiē qiǎn xiǎn.) - His answer appeared a bit simple. '显得' means 'to appear' or 'to seem'.
Common Collocations: 浅显易懂
这篇科普文章写得浅显易懂。 (Zhè piān kēpǔ wénzhāng xiě de qiǎn xiǎn yì dǒng.) - This popular science article is written simply and is easy to understand. This fixed phrase emphasizes clarity.
Examples by Level
这本书很浅显。
This book is very simple.
Simple sentence structure.
他的话很简单。
His words are very simple.
Adjective modifying 'words'.
这个故事很浅显。
This story is very simple.
'很' used for emphasis.
我喜欢浅显的解释。
I like simple explanations.
Adjective modifying 'explanations'.
这个图很简单。
This picture is very simple.
Adjective modifying 'picture'.
她说话很浅显。
She speaks simply.
Adverbial use of adjective (common in spoken Chinese).
这是浅显的知识。
This is basic knowledge.
Adjective modifying 'knowledge'.
它不难,很浅显。
It's not difficult, it's very simple.
Contrastive statement.
这篇课文写得很浅显,适合初学者。
This text is written very simply, suitable for beginners.
Using '得' to indicate manner.
他的建议很浅显易懂,大家都明白了。
His suggestions were very simple and easy to understand, everyone understood.
Common phrase 浅显易懂.
我喜欢看那些内容浅显的书。
I like reading books with simple content.
Adjective modifying 'content'.
这个概念对于刚接触的人来说,应该比较浅显。
For people just starting, this concept should be relatively simple.
Using '比较' (relatively).
老师用浅显的例子解释了语法。
The teacher used simple examples to explain the grammar.
Adjective modifying 'examples'.
这种解释方式太浅显了,不够专业。
This way of explaining is too simple, not professional enough.
Using '太...了' to express excess.
他总是喜欢用浅显的词语来表达想法。
He always likes to use simple words to express his thoughts.
Adjective modifying 'words'.
我们应该提供更浅显的学习材料。
We should provide simpler learning materials.
Comparative adjective implied.
这部纪录片以其浅显的叙事风格吸引了广大观众。
This documentary attracted a wide audience with its simple narrative style.
Describing a style.
他试图用一种浅显的方式来解释量子力学,但效果不佳。
He tried to explain quantum mechanics in a simple way, but the effect was not good.
Using '方式' (way/method).
对于一个初学者来说,这本书的深度有些浅显。
For a beginner, the depth of this book is a bit shallow.
Referring to 'depth'.
我们需要将复杂的法律条文转化为更浅显的语言。
We need to transform complex legal clauses into simpler language.
Action verb with adjective.
他的艺术作品以其浅显的构图和明亮的色彩而闻名。
His artwork is famous for its simple composition and bright colors.
Describing artistic elements.
虽然理论本身很深奥,但他的讲解却非常浅显。
Although the theory itself is profound, his explanation is very simple and clear.
Contrast using '虽然...但...'
这种培训材料需要更加浅显,以便所有员工都能理解。
This training material needs to be simpler, so that all employees can understand.
Expressing a need for improvement.
他认为,过于浅显的理论无法真正解决问题。
He believes that overly simple theories cannot truly solve problems.
Using '过于' (overly) and connecting to a consequence.
在向非专业人士解释复杂的技术概念时,保持语言的浅显至关重要。
When explaining complex technical concepts to non-professionals, keeping the language simple and clear is crucial.
Using '至关重要' (crucial).
这位作家以其浅显的比喻和生动的描写而著称,使得深刻的主题易于被读者接受。
This author is known for his simple metaphors and vivid descriptions, making profound themes easily acceptable to readers.
Connecting simplicity to reader acceptance.
尽管研究的原始数据十分复杂,但研究人员努力将其呈现为浅显的图表。
Although the original data of the research is very complex, the researchers strove to present it as simple charts.
Using '努力将其呈现为' (strove to present it as).
批评者认为,该电影的故事情节过于浅显,缺乏应有的深度和复杂性。
Critics believe that the movie's plot is too simplistic, lacking the necessary depth and complexity.
Using '过于' (overly) and connecting to a lack of qualities.
为了便于公众理解,政府发布了一份关于新政策的浅显说明。
For public understanding, the government released a simple explanation of the new policy.
Purpose clause '为了便于...'
他认为,过于追求浅显会牺牲掉内容的真正价值。
He believes that pursuing excessive simplicity sacrifices the true value of the content.
Using '过于追求' (excessively pursuing) and '牺牲' (sacrifice).
教育的目标之一是能够将复杂的知识转化为浅显易懂的形式。
One of the goals of education is to be able to transform complex knowledge into a simple and easy-to-understand form.
Using '之一' (one of) and '转化为' (transform into).
虽然他的观点听起来浅显,但其中蕴含着深刻的洞察力。
Although his viewpoint sounds simple, it contains profound insight.
Contrast using '虽然...但...'
在学术界,过于浅显的论述往往会被视为缺乏严谨性,难以获得认可。
In academia, overly simplistic arguments are often seen as lacking rigor and are difficult to gain recognition.
Formal vocabulary and complex sentence structure.
这位艺术家通过其作品中对日常元素的浅显化处理,引发了观众对社会问题的深刻反思。
This artist, through the simplification of everyday elements in his works, has prompted profound reflection on social issues among the audience.
Using nominalizations and complex phrasing.
他精通复杂的理论,却能在公开演讲中以极为浅显的比喻来阐释,这显示了他高超的沟通能力。
He is proficient in complex theories, yet can elucidate them with extremely simple metaphors in public lectures, demonstrating his superb communication skills.
Using '精通' (proficient), '阐释' (elucidate), '高超' (superb).
尽管其初衷是普及知识,但过度追求浅显反而可能导致信息的失真和内容的肤浅化。
Although the original intention was to popularize knowledge, excessive pursuit of simplicity may instead lead to distortion of information and superficiality of content.
Abstract concepts and sophisticated vocabulary.
我们必须警惕那些看似浅显却暗藏玄机的理论,以免被误导。
We must be vigilant against theories that seem simple but hide profound secrets, lest we be misled.
Using '警惕' (vigilant), '暗藏玄机' (hide secrets), '以免' (lest).
这位评论家以其犀利而又浅显的分析,揭示了当代社会存在的深层矛盾。
This critic, with his sharp yet simple analysis, has revealed the deep-seated contradictions in contemporary society.
Using '犀利' (sharp) and connecting simple analysis to deep issues.
在某些艺术领域,刻意追求浅显往往被视为一种回避挑战和缺乏创造力的表现。
In some artistic fields, deliberately pursuing simplicity is often seen as a sign of avoiding challenges and lacking creativity.
Abstract concepts like 'creativity' and 'challenge'.
他主张,有效的沟通在于找到一种既能保持信息准确性,又不失浅显性的平衡点。
He advocates that effective communication lies in finding a balance point that maintains information accuracy without losing simplicity.
Complex sentence structure with abstract nouns.
在解读古籍时,我们需审慎辨别哪些注释是为阐明原文的深奥之处而作的浅显引导,哪些则是脱离原文语境的臆测。
When interpreting ancient texts, we must cautiously distinguish which annotations are simple guides intended to clarify the profound aspects of the original text, and which are speculations detached from the original context.
Highly formal and specialized vocabulary, complex subordinate clauses.
这位哲学家以其独特的风格,将极其晦涩的思辨过程,转化为一系列浅显的哲学寓言,从而极大地拓展了其思想的传播范围。
This philosopher, with his unique style, transformed extremely abstruse speculative processes into a series of simple philosophical fables, thereby greatly expanding the reach of his thought.
Sophisticated vocabulary, abstract concepts, and complex sentence construction.
与其说他的理论是浅显,不如说他成功地将复杂的科学原理剥离出其本质,并以一种普遍可及的语言进行重构。
Rather than saying his theory is simplistic, it is more accurate to say he successfully stripped away the essence of complex scientific principles and reconstructed them in a universally accessible language.
Complex sentence structure, nuanced comparison, and sophisticated vocabulary.
在当代艺术语境下,对“浅显”的定义本身就充满了辩证张力:它是易于理解的标志,抑或是对深度探索的逃避?
In the context of contemporary art, the very definition of 'simple and clear' is fraught with dialectical tension: is it a mark of easy understanding, or an evasion of deep exploration?
Philosophical inquiry, abstract concepts, and nuanced questions.
他所倡导的“直觉式编程”理念,其精髓在于通过高度抽象和浅显化的接口,隐藏底层实现的复杂性,从而降低用户的认知负荷。
The essence of the 'intuitive programming' concept he advocates lies in hiding the complexity of underlying implementation through highly abstract and simplified interfaces, thereby reducing the user's cognitive load.
Technical jargon, abstract concepts, and complex causal relationships.
我们必须区分“浅显”的表述与“肤浅”的见解;前者旨在普及,后者则暴露了思维的局限性。
We must distinguish between 'simple and clear' expressions and 'superficial' insights; the former aims for popularization, while the latter reveals the limitations of thought.
Direct contrast of similar-sounding words with clear distinctions.
该历史学家的叙述之所以广受赞誉,不仅在于其史料的翔实,更在于其能够将错综复杂的历史事件,以一种既严谨又不失浅显的笔触加以呈现。
The reason why this historian's narrative is widely praised is not only due to the thoroughness of his historical materials, but more importantly, because he is able to present complex historical events with a style that is both rigorous and simple.
Complex sentence structure, sophisticated vocabulary, and nuanced praise.
在信息爆炸的时代,能够提供清晰、浅显且准确的解读,已成为一种稀缺且宝贵的技能。
In the era of information explosion, the ability to provide clear, simple, and accurate interpretations has become a scarce and valuable skill.
Abstract concepts, metaphorical language, and emphasis on value.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Extremely simple and easy to understand. This is a very common and useful phrase.
这本入门手册写得非常浅显易懂,即使是完全不懂的人也能看懂。
— A simple truth or principle that is obvious and easy to grasp.
这是一个浅显的道理,但很多人却做不到。
— Too simple, often implying a lack of depth or sophistication, used critically.
他认为这部电影的情节过于浅显,无法引起深思。
— Language that is simple, clear, and easy for a wide audience to comprehend.
为了让更多人了解科学,科学家们尝试使用浅显的语言进行科普。
— An explanation that is made simple and clear, typically for beginners or to ensure understanding.
老师提供了浅显的解释,帮助学生理解了难点。
— Examples that are straightforward and easy to relate to, used to illustrate a point.
他用浅显的例子来解释这个复杂的数学公式。
— Basic or elementary knowledge that is easily acquired.
这本书只包含了一些浅显的知识,不适合深入研究。
— A style of writing or speaking that is simple, direct, and easy to follow.
这位作家的浅显的风格深受读者喜爱。
— A description or clarification that is made simple and easy to understand.
政府发布了一份浅显的说明来解释新政策。
— A metaphor or simile that is straightforward and easily grasped by the audience.
他用了一个非常浅显的比喻,让大家立刻明白了。
Often Confused With
This is the most common confusion. 肤浅 means 'superficial' and is almost always negative, implying a lack of depth or seriousness. 浅显 focuses on clarity and ease of understanding, which is often positive. You'd criticize a book for being 肤浅, but praise its explanation for being 浅显.
While related, '简单' is a more general term for 'simple' or 'easy.' 浅显 specifically emphasizes the clarity and accessibility of presentation, making it easy to grasp. Something can be simple but not 浅显 if it's poorly explained.
This is a direct antonym. 深奥 means 'profound,' 'abstruse,' or 'difficult to understand,' the opposite of 浅显.
Idioms & Expressions
— This is perhaps the most common and direct phrase associated with 浅显. It means 'simple and easy to understand.' It's used to praise clarity and accessibility.
他的演讲内容浅显易懂,赢得了全场观众的掌声。
General— A simple truth or principle that everyone can understand. It emphasizes the obviousness and universality of certain basic concepts.
爱与和平是浅显的道理,人人能懂,但实现起来却很难。
General/Proverbial— Knowledge that is so basic or elementary that it's not worth mentioning. This phrase carries a slightly dismissive tone.
他所说的都是浅显的知识,不值一提。
Informal/Slightly Dismissive— A simple explanation that still fails to convey the intended meaning, implying the explanation itself is flawed or the topic is inherently complex.
虽然老师的解释很浅显,但对于这个概念,我还是难解其意。
General/Slightly Critical— A theory that is simple and superficial, only scratching the surface and lacking depth or substance.
他的经济理论听起来浅显,但实际上浮于表面,没有深入分析。
Critical/Academic— Unadorned, simple writing. It implies a direct and unembellished style.
这本日记用浅显的文字,不加修饰地记录了她的生活。
Literary/Descriptive— A simple style that is easy for people to accept or relate to.
这位作家的浅显的风格,易于接受,因此拥有众多读者。
General/Appreciative— A simple truth or principle that is known by everyone. Similar to '浅显的道理,人人能懂'.
诚实是浅显的道理,人人皆知。
General/Proverbial— A viewpoint that is simple and lacks depth, often implying it's not well-thought-out.
他的观点太浅显,缺乏深度,无法说服我。
Critical— Language that is simple and popularized, making it accessible to the general public.
为了让大众了解科学,科学家们使用了浅显的语言,大众化地进行讲解。
Descriptive/AppreciativeEasily Confused
Both words contain the character 浅 (qiǎn) which means 'shallow'. This phonetic and graphic similarity leads to confusion.
浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) means 'simple and clear; easy to understand,' often used positively to describe accessible content. 肤浅 (fūqiǎn) means 'superficial; shallow' and is usually negative, implying a lack of depth or insight. For example, a teacher might give a 浅显 explanation, but criticize a student's argument for being 肤浅.
Correct: 这本入门书的语言很浅显。(This introductory book's language is simple and clear.) Incorrect: 这本入门书的语言很肤浅。(This introductory book's language is superficial - implies it's poorly written or lacks substance).
Both words relate to lack of complexity. 简单 means 'simple' or 'easy' in a general sense.
浅显 specifically refers to the clarity and simplicity of presentation that makes something easy to understand. 简单 is broader; a task can be simple (简单) but its instructions might not be clear (浅显). Conversely, clear instructions (浅显) often make a task seem simpler (简单).
This math problem is simple (简单), but the explanation was not clear (浅显).
It's the direct antonym, representing the opposite quality.
浅显 means 'simple and clear; easy to understand.' 深奥 means 'profound; abstruse; difficult to understand.' They are polar opposites in describing the complexity and accessibility of information or concepts.
The theory is profound (深奥), so the explanation needs to be simple (浅显).
Both describe difficulty in understanding, but from different angles.
浅显 means 'simple and clear; easy to understand.' 晦涩 means 'obscure; difficult to understand,' usually referring to language, writing style, or meaning that is convoluted or ambiguous. You would strive for 浅显 language to avoid 晦涩 meaning.
He uses obscure language (晦涩), making his writing difficult to understand, unlike the simple and clear style (浅显) we prefer.
Both refer to accessibility and ease of understanding, often used for language and explanations.
浅显 emphasizes the clarity and simplicity of content, making it easy to grasp. 通俗 means 'popular,' 'common,' or 'accessible to the masses,' often implying a style that appeals to a wide audience. They are very similar and often interchangeable, but 浅显 focuses more on the inherent simplicity of the presentation, while 通俗 focuses on its widespread appeal and commonality.
His articles are written in simple language (浅显), making them popular (通俗) among readers.
Sentence Patterns
Noun + 很 + 浅显。
这本书很浅显。
Adj + 的 + Noun。
我喜欢浅显的例子。
Verb + 得 + Adj。
他讲得非常浅显。
Noun + 显得 + Adj。
他的回答显得很浅显。
为了 + Verb Phrase, + Adj + 且 + Adj。
为了让大家明白,他用了浅显且易懂的语言。
过于 + Adj + 的 + Noun + 无法...
过于浅显的理论无法解决实际问题。
虽然 + Adj + 但 + Adj。
虽然理论深奥,但讲解浅显。
与其说...不如说..., Adj + ...
与其说他的分析浅显,不如说他成功地简化了复杂性。
Word Family
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High
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Confusing 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) with 肤浅 (fūqiǎn).
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Use 浅显 for 'simple and clear; easy to understand' (often positive), and 肤浅 for 'superficial; shallow' (negative).
Both words contain '浅' (shallow), leading to confusion. 浅显 describes accessible content, while 肤浅 criticizes a lack of depth. For instance, a teacher might give a 浅显 explanation, but a student's argument might be criticized as 肤浅.
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Using 浅显 as a general term for 'easy'.
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Use 浅显 for clarity and simplicity of presentation; use 容易 (róngyì) for general ease of task completion.
浅显 focuses on *how* something is presented (simple, clear), making it easy to understand. 容易 focuses on the ease of *doing* something. For example, 'The instructions were clear (浅显), so the task was easy (容易).'
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Using 浅显 to describe abstract concepts directly.
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Describe the *explanation* or *presentation* of a concept as 浅显, rather than the concept itself.
You wouldn't say 'Love is 浅显.' Instead, you'd say 'The explanation of love in this book is 浅显.' It refers to the way information is conveyed.
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Incorrect placement of the adjective.
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Place 浅显 before the noun it modifies (e.g., 浅显的解释) or after a linking verb (e.g., 这本书很浅显).
Like most adjectives, 浅显 functions attributively (before a noun with '的') or predicatively (after a linking verb). Avoid using it adverbially without proper structure.
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Mispronouncing the tones.
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Both 'qiǎn' and 'xiǎn' have a rising tone (215). Practice the upward inflection for both syllables.
Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word unrecognizable. Ensure both syllables rise in pitch.
Tips
Mastering the Tones
The word 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) has two rising tones (215). Practice saying 'qiǎn' and 'xiǎn' with a clear upward inflection. Imagine asking a question that goes up at the end. Repeat the word multiple times, focusing on the tone contour for each syllable.
Visual Association: Shallow Water
Visualize a shallow body of water (浅) where you can easily see the bottom (显). This image represents something clear, transparent, and easy to understand without hidden complexities. This mental picture can help you recall the meaning of 浅显.
Pair with '易懂'
The phrase 浅显易懂 (qiǎn xiǎn yì dǒng) is extremely common and reinforces the meaning of 浅显. Learning them together will make your usage more natural and help you remember the core idea of simplicity and comprehensibility.
Use in Reviews
When reviewing a book, movie, or article, use 浅显 to describe content that was particularly easy to follow. For example, 'The author's writing style was very 浅显, making the complex topic accessible.'
Differentiate from '简单'
While related, 简单 (jiǎndān) is general 'simple,' whereas 浅显 focuses on the clarity of presentation. A complex subject can be explained in a 浅显 way. Think: 'The explanation was 浅显, which made the subject seem 简单.'
Forward 'Q' and 'X'
The initial sounds 'q' and 'x' in Mandarin are pronounced further forward in the mouth than English 'ch' and 'sh'. Practice by trying to make the sounds with your tongue closer to the front of your palate.
Adjective Placement
As an adjective, 浅显 typically precedes the noun it modifies (e.g., 浅显的解释 - simple explanation) or follows a linking verb like '是' (shì) or '很' (hěn) (e.g., 这本书很浅显 - This book is simple).
Value of Clarity
In many Chinese contexts, especially education, clarity and accessibility are highly valued. Using 浅显 positively acknowledges this cultural appreciation for making knowledge understandable to a wider audience.
Create Your Own Sentences
Try to write three sentences using 浅显 today. Describe a textbook, a recipe, or a piece of advice. This active recall will help solidify the word in your memory.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'qian' sounding like 'qian' (money) and 'xian' sounding like 'shines'. Imagine a treasure chest that is not very deep (浅), so the gold inside easily shines (显). This represents something simple and easily understood, like finding treasure easily.
Visual Association
Picture a very shallow pool of water (浅) where you can easily see the bottom (显). This visual represents something clear and easy to understand, without hidden depths.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 浅显 in at least three different sentences today, describing different things like a book, an explanation, or a concept. Focus on the idea of clarity and ease of comprehension.
Word Origin
The word 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) is a compound word formed from two characters: 浅 (qiǎn) and 显 (xiǎn). Both characters have long histories in the Chinese language, dating back to ancient inscriptions and texts.
Original meaning: 浅 (qiǎn) originally meant 'shallow' in terms of depth (e.g., shallow water). 显 (xiǎn) originally meant 'to reveal,' 'to show,' or 'to appear.' Together, 浅显 can be understood as 'shallowly appearing' or 'easily showing itself,' implying something that is readily visible or understandable without needing to delve deep.
Sino-TibetanCultural Context
Be mindful that while 浅显 often denotes positive clarity, in certain contexts (especially academic or critical ones), describing something as 'too 浅显' can imply a lack of sophistication or depth, similar to calling something 'simplistic' or 'superficial' in English.
When translating 浅显, remember that 'shallow' in English often has negative connotations. While 浅显 can imply a lack of depth, its primary meaning is about clarity and ease of understanding, which is often a positive attribute in Chinese communication.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Educational Materials
- 浅显的教材
- 浅显的说明
- 浅显的入门指南
Book/Article Reviews
- 语言浅显
- 内容浅显
- 风格浅显
Explaining Complex Topics
- 用浅显的语言解释
- 给出一个浅显的例子
- 尽量浅显地说明
Describing Simplicity Critically
- 过于浅显
- 太浅显了
- 分析浅显
General Comprehension
- 浅显易懂
- 道理浅显
- 很容易明白
Conversation Starters
"Have you read any books recently that were particularly simple and clear (浅显)?"
"How important do you think it is for explanations to be simple and easy to understand (浅显易懂)?"
"Can you think of a time when a very simple (浅显) explanation was more helpful than a complex one?"
"What's the difference between something being simple (简单) and something being simple and clear (浅显)?"
"When might it be a problem if something is considered too simple (过于浅显)?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you learned something new. Was the explanation simple and clear (浅显), or complex and difficult?
Write about a piece of writing (a book, an article, a blog post) that you found particularly easy to understand (浅显易懂). What made it so accessible?
Reflect on a situation where you had to explain something complex to someone else. How did you try to make your explanation simple and clear (浅显)?
Consider the term 'shallow' in English. How does the Chinese word '浅显' compare? When is '浅显' a positive term, and when might it be negative?
Think about a skill you have. How would you describe the basic principles of that skill in simple and clear (浅显) terms for a complete beginner?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThis is a crucial distinction. 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) means 'simple and clear; easy to understand,' often used positively to describe accessible explanations or texts. 肤浅 (fūqiǎn) means 'superficial' and is generally negative, implying a lack of depth or seriousness. You might praise a book's explanation for being 浅显, but criticize its content for being 肤浅.
It's not typically used to describe people directly in terms of their personality. However, you could say someone's 'thinking' or 'ideas' are 浅显 if they are simplistic or lack depth. More commonly, it describes their communication style, like 'He speaks in a very 浅显 way' (他说话很浅显).
Mostly, yes, when it refers to clarity and accessibility. However, in certain contexts, particularly academic or critical ones, describing something as 'too 浅显' (过于浅显) can imply it lacks sophistication or depth, similar to calling something 'simplistic' in English. The context is key.
简单 (jiǎndān) means 'simple' or 'easy' in a general sense. 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) specifically focuses on the clarity and simplicity of presentation or explanation that makes something easy to grasp. Something can be simple but hard to understand if poorly explained (not 浅显), while clear explanations (浅显) usually make things seem simpler (简单).
It's pronounced 'qiǎn xiǎn'. Both syllables have a rising tone (215). The 'q' is like a forward 'ch' sound, and 'x' is like a soft, forward 'sh' sound. Practice the tones: qiǎn (rising) xiǎn (rising).
Sure. '这本书的内容很浅显,非常适合初学者阅读。' (Zhè běn shū de nèiróng hěn qiǎn xiǎn, fēicháng shìhé chūxuézhě yuèdú.) This means 'The content of this book is very simple and clear, very suitable for beginners to read.'
The most common phrase is 浅显易懂 (qiǎn xiǎn yì dǒng), which means 'simple and easy to understand.' It's widely used to praise clear communication.
You use 浅显 when describing the *clarity and simplicity of the content or explanation* itself, which makes it easy to understand. You use 容易 (róngyì) to describe the *ease of doing something* or the likelihood of an event. For instance, 'The instructions are simple and clear (浅显), so the task is easy (容易).'
Not inherently. It describes the *presentation* of information. While 'too 浅显' can imply a lack of depth, the word itself focuses on accessibility. A brilliant concept can be explained in a 浅显 way for educational purposes.
Yes, words like 通俗 (tōngsú - popular, common, accessible) and 直白 (zhíbái - straightforward, blunt) are related. 通俗 often overlaps with 浅显 when referring to accessible language for the masses. 直白 emphasizes directness.
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Summary
浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) is an adjective meaning 'simple and clear' or 'easy to understand.' It's primarily used to describe explanations, texts, or concepts that are presented in an uncomplicated manner, making them readily accessible to a wide audience, especially beginners. Think of it as the opposite of 'profound' or 'abstruse,' emphasizing clarity over complexity.
- 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) means simple and clear, easy to understand.
- It describes explanations, texts, or concepts that are accessible.
- Often used positively to praise clarity and simplicity.
- Contrast with profound, abstruse, or difficult.
Mastering the Tones
The word 浅显 (qiǎn xiǎn) has two rising tones (215). Practice saying 'qiǎn' and 'xiǎn' with a clear upward inflection. Imagine asking a question that goes up at the end. Repeat the word multiple times, focusing on the tone contour for each syllable.
Context is Key: Clarity vs. Superficiality
Remember that 浅显 primarily emphasizes clarity and ease of understanding. While it can sometimes imply a lack of depth, it's not inherently negative like '肤浅' (fūqiǎn). Use it when you want to praise accessible explanations or texts. If you intend to criticize a lack of depth, use '肤浅' or add qualifiers like '过于' (overly) to 浅显.
Visual Association: Shallow Water
Visualize a shallow body of water (浅) where you can easily see the bottom (显). This image represents something clear, transparent, and easy to understand without hidden complexities. This mental picture can help you recall the meaning of 浅显.
Pair with '易懂'
The phrase 浅显易懂 (qiǎn xiǎn yì dǒng) is extremely common and reinforces the meaning of 浅显. Learning them together will make your usage more natural and help you remember the core idea of simplicity and comprehensibility.
Example
这本书用浅显的语言解释了复杂的概念。
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.