A2 adjective 3 min read

간명하다

Something that is short, clear, and easy to understand.

ganmyeonghada

Explanation at your level:

간명하다 means 'simple and clear'. If you explain something well, it is 간명하다. It is a good word to use when you want to say something is easy to understand.

When you tell a story that is not long and very easy to follow, you can say it is 간명하다. It is a very useful word for students who want to speak clearly.

Use 간명하다 to describe writing or speech that avoids unnecessary words. It is often used in business or school when you want to praise someone for being direct.

In professional settings, being 간명하다 is highly valued. It implies a high level of competence because you can distill complex information into a simple, clear message.

The term 간명하다 carries a nuance of intellectual elegance. It suggests that the speaker has fully mastered the subject matter, allowing them to strip away the 'noise' and present only the essential truths.

At the mastery level, 간명하다 is used to describe a style that is both minimalist and profound. It is the hallmark of a great thinker who can articulate deep concepts with striking simplicity, echoing the classical ideals of clarity and brevity.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Means simple and clear.
  • Used for speech and writing.
  • Formal and professional.
  • A positive compliment.

Hey there! Let's talk about 간명하다. At its core, this word is all about being simple and clear. Think of it as the ultimate compliment for someone who knows how to get straight to the point without rambling.

When you describe an explanation as 간명하다, you are saying it is perfectly crafted—not too long, not too short, and incredibly easy to follow. It’s like a well-written instruction manual that doesn't make you scratch your head in confusion.

In a world where we are often overwhelmed by too much information, being 간명하다 is a superpower. It shows that you respect the other person's time by being efficient and precise with your language.

The word 간명하다 is rooted in Sino-Korean characters (Hanja). Specifically, it combines 간 (簡), meaning simple or brief, and 명 (明), meaning clear or bright.

Historically, this term was favored by scholars and officials who valued the ability to summarize complex laws or philosophical ideas into a few powerful sentences. The evolution of the word reflects a cultural shift toward efficiency in communication.

Interestingly, because it is derived from classical roots, it carries a slightly sophisticated tone compared to purely native Korean words for 'simple'. It’s a word that bridges the gap between ancient scholarly precision and modern professional communication.

You will mostly hear 간명하다 in professional or academic settings. It is a fantastic word to use when you are reviewing a report, a speech, or a set of instructions.

Commonly, you'll see it paired with words like 설명 (explanation), 답변 (answer), or 문체 (writing style). For example, saying someone has a 간명한 문체 (concise writing style) is a high compliment for a writer.

While it is formal, it isn't 'stiff'. It’s perfectly acceptable in business meetings or when giving feedback to a colleague. Just avoid using it in very casual, slang-heavy situations where a simpler word like 짧다 (short) might feel more natural.

While 간명하다 itself is a descriptive adjective, it is often associated with idioms about brevity.

  • 간명하게 말하다: To speak concisely.
  • 간명한 요약: A clear and brief summary.
  • 핵심을 찌르다: To hit the nail on the head (often leads to a 간명한 response).
  • 군더더기 없다: To be free of unnecessary clutter (a perfect partner for 간명하다).
  • 명쾌하고 간명하다: Clear and concise (a common collocation).

These expressions help you emphasize that your communication is not just short, but also highly effective and meaningful.

As an adjective, 간명하다 follows the standard Korean conjugation rules. You can turn it into an adverb by using 간명하게 (concisely).

Pronunciation-wise, focus on the nasal 'ng' sounds. It is pronounced /gan-myeong-ha-da/. The stress is fairly even, but try to slightly emphasize the 'myeong' to give the word its proper weight.

It rhymes loosely with other 'ha-da' adjectives, but its unique structure makes it stand out. Remember, it is a descriptive verb, so it modifies nouns by adding -한 (e.g., 간명한 설명).

Fun Fact

The character 簡 originally depicted bamboo strips used for writing in ancient China.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /gan-myeong-ha-da/

Standard Korean pronunciation.

US /gan-myeong-ha-da/

Standard Korean pronunciation.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing 'myeong' as 'myung'.
  • Dropping the 'h' sound.
  • Slurring the final 'da'.

Rhymes With

단정하다 명쾌하다 간결하다 정확하다 분명하다

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 3/5

Requires nuance

Speaking 3/5

Formal

Listening 2/5

Clear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

간단하다 짧다

Learn Next

명료하다 간결하다

Advanced

함축적이다

Grammar to Know

Adjective to Adverb

-하다 to -하게

Noun Modification

-한

Examples by Level

1

설명이 간명하다.

The explanation is simple.

Adjective ending.

2

간명하게 말하세요.

Speak simply.

Adverbial form.

3

답변이 간명하다.

The answer is clear.

Simple sentence.

4

간명한 글.

A simple text.

Noun modification.

5

매우 간명하다.

Very simple.

Adverb + Adjective.

6

간명하게 적어라.

Write it simply.

Imperative.

7

간명한 규칙.

A simple rule.

Adjective.

8

간명한 요약.

A short summary.

Noun phrase.

1

그의 설명은 매우 간명하다.

2

간명한 답변을 원한다.

3

이 문장은 간명하다.

4

간명하게 요약해 주세요.

5

간명한 스타일이 좋다.

6

간명한 지시사항.

7

간명한 보고서.

8

간명하게 표현하자.

1

간명한 설명 덕분에 이해가 빠르다.

2

그는 항상 간명하게 말하는 습관이 있다.

3

간명한 문체로 글을 써보세요.

4

회의 내용은 간명하게 정리되었다.

5

간명한 답변이 오해를 줄인다.

6

간명한 논리가 돋보이는 글이다.

7

간명한 지침이 필요하다.

8

간명하게 핵심만 전달하세요.

1

간명한 표현은 복잡한 상황을 해결하는 열쇠다.

2

그의 간명한 피드백은 매우 유익했다.

3

간명한 문장 속에는 깊은 뜻이 담겨 있다.

4

간명한 보고서 작성을 연습 중이다.

5

간명하게 전달하는 능력이 중요하다.

6

간명한 비판이 오히려 도움이 된다.

7

간명한 설명이 복잡한 문제를 명쾌하게 했다.

8

간명한 언어 구사는 지적인 매력을 준다.

1

간명한 서술은 작가의 내공을 보여준다.

2

간명한 논증이 청중을 설득했다.

3

그의 간명한 문체는 현대적이고 세련되었다.

4

간명한 정의는 철학적 담론의 시작이다.

5

간명한 해결책이 가장 효과적일 때가 많다.

6

간명한 대화는 불필요한 마찰을 방지한다.

7

간명한 요약이 전체의 맥락을 살렸다.

8

간명한 지적은 매우 날카로웠다.

1

간명한 문장 속에 우주의 진리를 담아냈다.

2

간명한 수사학은 고전적 미학의 정수다.

3

간명한 문체는 불필요한 장식을 배제한 예술이다.

4

간명한 언어로 복잡한 감정을 묘사했다.

5

간명한 철학적 통찰이 돋보이는 저서이다.

6

간명한 표현이 오히려 더 큰 울림을 준다.

7

간명한 구조가 시스템의 효율을 극대화한다.

8

간명한 결론은 오랜 사유의 결과물이다.

Common Collocations

간명한 설명
간명하게 말하다
간명한 요약
간명한 답변
간명한 문체
간명하게 정리하다
간명한 지시
간명한 논리
간명하게 표현하다
간명한 보고

Idioms & Expressions

"군더더기 없는"

Without any unnecessary parts.

군더더기 없는 완벽한 설명.

neutral

"핵심을 찌르다"

To hit the point.

그는 항상 핵심을 찌른다.

neutral

"간명하고 명쾌하게"

Clearly and concisely.

간명하고 명쾌하게 설명해라.

formal

"단도직입적으로"

Straight to the point.

단도직입적으로 말할게.

casual

"짧고 굵게"

Short and impactful.

짧고 굵게 끝내자.

casual

"요점만 말하다"

To say only the main point.

요점만 말해 주세요.

neutral

Easily Confused

간명하다 vs 간단하다

Both imply simplicity.

간단하다 = easy/simple, 간명하다 = clear/concise.

간단한 일 (simple task) vs 간명한 설명 (clear explanation).

간명하다 vs 명료하다

Both mean clear.

명료하다 = distinct/unambiguous, 간명하다 = brief/clear.

명료한 발음 (clear pronunciation).

간명하다 vs 간결하다

Very similar meaning.

간결하다 = focus on brevity, 간명하다 = focus on clarity + brevity.

간결한 문체 (concise style).

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + (이/가) + 간명하다

그의 보고서는 간명하다.

A2

Subject + (을/를) + 간명하게 + Verb

내용을 간명하게 정리했다.

A2

간명한 + Noun

간명한 답변을 원한다.

A1

간명하게 + Verb

간명하게 말해 주세요.

B1

간명함이 + Noun

간명함이 이 글의 장점이다.

Word Family

Nouns

간명 Simplicity and clarity.

Adjectives

간명하다 Simple and clear.

Related

간결 Synonym for brevity

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Academic/Formal Professional Neutral N/A

Common Mistakes

Using '간명하다' for physical objects. Use '단순하다' or '간결하다'.
간명하다 is for abstract concepts like speech or writing.
Confusing with '간단하다'. Use '간단하다' for simple tasks.
간단하다 is about ease of action; 간명하다 is about clarity of expression.
Overusing in casual text. Use '짧게' or '쉽게'.
The word sounds too formal for daily SMS.
Writing '간명한' as '간면한'. 간명한.
Spelling error.
Using it to mean 'cheap'. Use '저렴하다'.
The word has no relation to price.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Place the word on a clear, empty whiteboard.

💡

Business Meetings

Use it to praise a colleague's presentation.

🌍

Korean Value

Koreans value efficiency in communication.

💡

Adverbial form

Use -하게 to modify verbs.

💡

Clear Vowels

Don't swallow the 'ae' sound.

💡

Don't confuse

Don't use for objects.

💡

Hanja

Learn the characters for deeper meaning.

💡

Flashcards

Pair with '간결하다'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'GANG' (Gan) of 'BRIGHT' (Myeong) people who explain things perfectly.

Visual Association

A clean, empty desk with just one important paper on it.

Word Web

Clarity Brevity Efficiency Communication

Challenge

Try to explain your favorite movie in just one 간명한 sentence.

Word Origin

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Original meaning: Simple (簡) and Bright/Clear (明)

Cultural Context

None, it is a very neutral and positive word.

The concept is equivalent to the 'KISS' principle (Keep It Simple, Stupid) in English.

Used in many formal business guides and academic writing manuals.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • 간명하게 보고하세요.
  • 간명한 피드백 부탁드립니다.

At school

  • 간명하게 요약하세요.
  • 간명한 설명이 이해하기 쉽다.

In writing

  • 간명한 문체를 선호한다.
  • 글을 간명하게 다듬었다.

In meetings

  • 간명한 결론을 원합니다.
  • 의견을 간명하게 말씀해 주세요.

Conversation Starters

"간명하게 설명하는 것이 왜 중요할까요?"

"당신은 간명하게 말하는 편인가요?"

"간명한 글을 쓰는 연습을 해본 적 있나요?"

"간명한 답변이 좋았던 경험이 있나요?"

"간명하다는 칭찬을 들으면 어떤 기분일까요?"

Journal Prompts

오늘 하루 있었던 일을 간명하게 세 문장으로 적어보세요.

간명하게 말하는 사람의 장점은 무엇일까요?

내가 가장 간명하게 설명할 수 있는 주제는 무엇인가요?

복잡한 것을 간명하게 바꾸는 나만의 방법은?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

Usually no, it describes their speech or writing, not their personality.

Yes, it is a compliment.

간단하다 is about ease; 간명하다 is about clarity.

Not really, it sounds a bit formal.

Yes, if the book is written in a clear style.

Yes, 간명.

No.

Only if you are criticizing it for not being 간명하다.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

그의 설명은 매우 ___.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 간명하다

It means the explanation is clear.

multiple choice A2

Which word is similar to 간명하다?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 간결하다

Both mean concise.

true false B1

간명하다 is usually used for physical weight.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is for abstract concepts.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matches adverbs to meanings.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Standard word order.

Score: /5

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