Small size or scale, often used to categorize things.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes things of a small size or scale.
- Often used before nouns, like 'small business'.
- Contrasts with 'large' or 'big'.
Overview
“小型”是一个形容词，用来描述事物的尺寸、规模、范围或重要性相对较小。它是一个非常常用的词，在日常交流和书面语中都有广泛的应用。这个词语的核心意思是“小”，并带有一定的比较意味，通常是与“大型”或“中型”等词语进行对比。
“小型”经常直接放在名词前面作定语，修饰名词的性质。例如，“小型企业”、“小型会议”、“小型公寓”。它也可以用在“是”或“属于”等系动词后面作表语，但这种情况相对较少。在一些固定搭配中，“小型”可以与其他词组合，形成更具体的含义。
**技术与产品**: “小型设备”、“小型零件”等，描述电子产品或机械部件的尺寸。
“小”是最基础的表示尺寸小的词，可以单独使用，也可以作为“小型”的组成部分。例如，“这个盒子很小。” “小型”则更侧重于描述事物作为一个整体的规模或分类，带有一定的正式感和比较性，通常用于名词前。
“迷你”通常用于形容尺寸非常小但功能齐全的物品，带有时尚或可爱的意味，多用于口语和非正式场合，如“迷你裙”、“迷你包”。“小型”则更中性、更通用。
“微型”比“小型”的程度更小，表示极其微小，接近于“迷你”的含义。例如，“微型相机”、“微型芯片”。“小型”的范围比“微型”要大。
“零星”形容数量少、分散，不集中，与“小型”在描述数量上有关联，但侧重点不同。“小型”侧重于整体的规模，“零星”侧重于分布的稀疏。
Examples
这家公司是一家小型企业，但很有创新力。
everydayThis company is a small enterprise, but very innovative.
我们计划组织一次小型会议来讨论项目细节。
formalWe plan to organize a small meeting to discuss project details.
我刚搬进了一个小型公寓，很温馨。
informalI just moved into a small apartment, it's very cozy.
研究表明，小型发动机在燃油效率方面具有优势。
academicResearch indicates that small engines have advantages in fuel efficiency.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
小型犬
small dog (breed)
小型化
miniaturization
小型武器
small arms
Often Confused With
'小' is a general adjective for 'small'. '小型' is typically used before a noun to describe the overall scale or type, implying a classification or comparison, and sounds more formal.
'微型' means 'miniature' or 'micro', indicating an even smaller size than '小型'. '小型' is a broader category that can encompass '微型' but is not limited to it.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '小型' is widely used across various contexts, from business and technology to everyday life. It generally carries a neutral to slightly formal tone. When referring to products, it often implies a compact design.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '小型' where '小' would suffice, or incorrectly use it as a standalone adjective. Ensure it modifies a noun directly or indirectly.
Tips
Use before nouns
Remember '小型' usually comes before the noun it describes, like '小型汽车' (small car).
Not a standalone adjective
Avoid using '小型' alone to describe something's size. Use '小' or structure the sentence differently.
Size matters in context
In China, '小型' is often used for businesses and products, reflecting a focus on categorization and scale.
Word Origin
The word '小型' is composed of '小' (xiǎo), meaning 'small', and '型' (xíng), meaning 'type', 'model', or 'form'. Together, they literally mean 'small type' or 'small model', indicating something of a smaller scale or category.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, categorizing things by size ('小型', '中型', '大型') is common, especially in business and product descriptions. It helps consumers quickly understand the scale and scope.
Memory Tip
Think of '小型' as 'small type'. The character '型' (xíng) means 'type' or 'model', reinforcing its use in classification.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“小”是一个更基础、更通用的形容词，可以独立使用，表示尺寸小。而“小型”通常用作定语，修饰名词，表示整体的规模、范围或类型偏小，带有一定的分类或比较意味，比“小”更正式一些。
“小型”一般不单独使用，它需要修饰一个名词。例如，不能说“这个东西小型”，而应该说“这是一个小型的东西”或“这个东西很小”。
“微型”比“小型”表示的尺寸更小。例如，“微型企业”比“小型企业”的规模还要小得多。
当你想强调非常微小的尺寸时，用“微型”或“迷你”可能更合适。另外，如果只是简单描述一个东西的大小，而不需要分类或比较，直接用“小”可能更自然。
Test Yourself
这家公司是一家______的科技公司，专注于创新。
根据语境，公司规模不大，专注于创新，‘小型’是最佳选择。
下列哪个词最能表达“小型”的意思？
‘迷你’和‘小型’都表示尺寸小，但‘迷你’有时比‘小型’更小巧。在表示尺寸小的选项中，‘迷你’是最接近的。
组织，一次，活动
“小型”用作定语修饰“活动”，构成“小型活动”，句子结构完整且自然。
Score: /3
Summary
Small size or scale, often used to categorize things.
- Describes things of a small size or scale.
- Often used before nouns, like 'small business'.
- Contrasts with 'large' or 'big'.
Use before nouns
Remember '小型' usually comes before the noun it describes, like '小型汽车' (small car).
Not a standalone adjective
Avoid using '小型' alone to describe something's size. Use '小' or structure the sentence differently.
Size matters in context
In China, '小型' is often used for businesses and products, reflecting a focus on categorization and scale.
Examples
4 of 4这家公司是一家小型企业，但很有创新力。
This company is a small enterprise, but very innovative.
我们计划组织一次小型会议来讨论项目细节。
We plan to organize a small meeting to discuss project details.
我刚搬进了一个小型公寓，很温馨。
I just moved into a small apartment, it's very cozy.
研究表明，小型发动机在燃油效率方面具有优势。
Research indicates that small engines have advantages in fuel efficiency.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
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本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
会计
A2accounting, accountant
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
