A2 noun #7,000 most common 5 min read

叫声

jiaosheng

When we talk about 叫声 (jiàoshēng), we're referring specifically to the sounds that animals make. Think of it as an animal's "voice" or "call." It's a noun and you'll often hear it in contexts like "鸟的叫声" (the sound of a bird) or "狗的叫声" (the sound of a dog). It doesn't typically apply to human voices or general noise, but rather the characteristic vocalizations of creatures in the animal kingdom. Understanding this helps you describe the natural world more precisely in Chinese.

§ What Does 叫声 Mean?

The Chinese word 叫声 (jiàoshēng) is a noun. It refers to the sounds that animals make, whether it's a dog's bark, a bird's chirp, or a cat's meow. Think of it as the 'call' or 'sound' of an animal.

DEFINITION
Animal call/Sound; the vocal sound made by an animal.

It's important to remember that 叫声 specifically applies to animals. You wouldn't use it for human sounds like talking or singing. For example, if you hear a dog barking, you would describe that as a 叫声. If you hear a bird singing, that's also a 叫声.

§ When Do People Use 叫声?

People use 叫声 in various contexts when talking about animals and their sounds. Here are some common scenarios:

  • Describing a specific sound: You can use 叫声 to talk about the particular sound an animal makes. For example, 'the dog's barks' would be 狗的叫声 (gǒu de jiàoshēng).
  • Referring to a loud or sudden sound: If an animal makes a loud or sudden noise, 叫声 is the perfect word to use.
  • When an animal is expressing emotion: Animals often make sounds to express hunger, fear, happiness, or anger. 叫声 can cover all these vocal expressions.
  • In literary contexts: While practical, 叫声 also appears in stories, poems, and other written works to set a scene or describe an animal's presence.

§ Examples of 叫声 in Action

Let's look at some examples to help you understand how to use 叫声 naturally:

我听到了狗的叫声

Wǒ tīng dào le gǒu de jiàoshēng.
I heard the dog's bark/call.

鸟儿的叫声真好听。

Niǎo'ér de jiàoshēng zhēn hǎo tīng.
The bird's singing/call is really pleasant to hear.

森林里充满了各种动物的叫声

Sēnlín lǐ chōngmǎn le gè zhǒng dòngwù de jiàoshēng.
The forest was filled with the calls of various animals.

§ Common Mistakes to Avoid

A common mistake for English speakers is to confuse 叫声 with human sounds. Remember:

  • 叫声 (jiàoshēng) = Animal sounds.
  • For human voices, you'd use words like 声音 (shēngyīn - sound/voice) or 说话声 (shuōhuàshēng - sound of talking).

Another point to note is that while 叫 (jiào) on its own can be a verb meaning 'to shout' or 'to call', when you add 声 (shēng) to make 叫声, it becomes a noun referring to the sound itself. Don't mix them up!

Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll get the hang of using 叫声 correctly in no time. It's a very useful word for describing the world around you in Chinese.

§ Understanding 叫声 (jiàoshēng)

Alright, let's talk about 叫声 (jiàoshēng). This word is straightforward: it means 'animal call' or 'animal sound'. It's a noun, and you'll find it useful when describing the noises animals make. Don't confuse it with sounds made by humans or inanimate objects; this is strictly for our animal friends.

DEFINITION
Animal call/Sound; the vocal sound made by an animal.

§ Basic Sentence Structure with 叫声

You'll typically use 叫声 in sentences to describe what kind of sound an animal is making, or how that sound is perceived. Here are some common ways to use it:

  • Subject + 有 + 叫声 (yǒu + jiàoshēng): This structure indicates that a subject (usually an animal) has a certain kind of call.
  • Subject + 发出 + 叫声 (fāchū + jiàoshēng): This means the subject emits or makes a sound.
  • Adjective + 的 + 叫声 (de + jiàoshēng): You can add an adjective before 叫声 to describe the sound.

§ Examples in Context

Let's look at some examples so you can see how 叫声 fits into real sentences.

我听到了一只鸟的叫声

Wǒ tīngdào le yī zhī niǎo de jiàoshēng.

I heard a bird's call. (lit. I heard one bird's sound.)

那只狗发出了一种奇怪的叫声

Nà zhī gǒu fāchū le yī zhǒng qíguài de jiàoshēng.

That dog made a strange sound. (lit. That dog emitted one type of strange sound.)

森林里充满了各种动物的叫声

Sēnlín lǐ chōngmǎn le gè zhǒng dòngwù de jiàoshēng.

The forest was filled with the calls of various animals. (lit. Forest inside filled various kinds animal's sounds.)

小猫的叫声很可爱。

Xiǎo māo de jiàoshēng hěn kě'ài.

The kitten's meow is very cute. (lit. Small cat's sound very cute.)

夜深了,我听到了狼的叫声

Yèshēn le, wǒ tīngdào le láng de jiàoshēng.

It was late at night, and I heard the howling of a wolf. (lit. Night deep, I heard wolf's sound.)

§ Common Phrases and Patterns

You'll often hear 叫声 combined with verbs like 听到 (tīngdào - to hear) or 发出 (fāchū - to emit/make). Here's a breakdown of common patterns:

  • 听到 + 动物 + 的 + 叫声 (tīngdào + dòngwù + de + jiàoshēng): To hear an animal's call.
  • 发出 + 动物 + 的 + 叫声 (fāchū + dòngwù + de + jiàoshēng): To make an animal's call. (Though often you'd just say the animal '发出叫声' directly).
  • 什么 + 叫声? (shénme + jiàoshēng?): What kind of sound? (Used when asking about an unknown animal sound).

§ Important Tips for Using 叫声

Practice using 叫声 in your own sentences. Pay attention to how native speakers use it, and you'll get the hang of it quickly. Good luck!

Fun Fact

This word is specifically used for animal sounds. For human sounds, you would typically use words like 声音 (shēngyīn) for a general sound or 叫喊 (jiàohǎn) for shouting.

Word Origin

叫 (jiào) means 'to cry, shout, or call' and 声 (shēng) means 'sound, voice'.

Original meaning: The combination literally means 'calling sound' or 'shouting sound'.

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, paying attention to the sounds of nature, including animal calls, is common. While there aren't deep cultural rituals directly tied to '叫声,' it's part of the rich descriptive language used to interact with and describe the natural world. This word helps distinguish animal vocalizations from human speech or other ambient noises.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

叫声 (jiàoshēng) specifically refers to the vocal sound made by an animal, like a bark, meow, or roar. 声音 (shēngyīn) is a more general term for any sound, including human voices, music, or inanimate sounds. Think of 叫声 as a type of 声音.

No, you generally shouldn't use 叫声 for human voices. For people, you'd use 声音 (shēngyīn) for 'voice' or 叫喊声 (jiàohǎnshēng) for 'shouting sound'.

You can say 狗的叫声 (gǒu de jiàoshēng), which means 'the dog's bark.' Or, more specifically, 狗叫声 (gǒu jiàoshēng).

For 'bird's song,' you'd use 鸟叫声 (niǎo jiàoshēng). While 'song' might imply a melody in English, 叫声 covers all vocalizations for animals in Chinese.

Not necessarily. While it can refer to loud sounds, 叫声 simply means the animal's vocalization. A cat's soft meow is still its 叫声.

No, 叫声 is only for animal vocalizations. For objects, you would use other words like 声音 (shēngyīn) for a general sound, or more specific onomatopoeia or descriptive words.

You'll often see 发出 (fāchū), meaning 'to emit' or 'to make,' used with 叫声. For example, 发出叫声 (fāchū jiàoshēng) means 'to make an animal sound'.

You can say 我听到了一声动物的叫声 (wǒ tīngdào le yī shēng dòngwù de jiàoshēng). The classifier 声 (shēng) is often used for sounds.

It's a neutral term, commonly used in both everyday conversation and writing. It's not particularly formal or informal.

While its primary meaning is for animal sounds, in very specific, poetic, or literary contexts, you might find it used metaphorically for a 'cry' or 'shout' that is animal-like in its intensity or primal nature. However, for general use, stick to its literal meaning.

Test Yourself 30 questions

fill blank A1

小鸟的___很好听。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声

The context is about the pleasant sound of a small bird, so '叫声' (animal call/sound) fits best.

fill blank A1

我听到了狗的___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声

The sentence indicates hearing a sound made by a dog, so '叫声' (animal call/sound) is the correct choice.

fill blank A1

森林里有很多动物的___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声

The sentence talks about animals in a forest, and '叫声' (animal call/sound) refers to the sounds they make.

fill blank A1

这只猫的___很小。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声

The sentence describes the sound a cat makes, so '叫声' (animal call/sound) is appropriate here.

fill blank A1

夜晚,我听到了虫子的___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声

The sentence is about hearing sounds of insects at night, making '叫声' (animal call/sound) the correct fit.

fill blank A1

农场里有牛的___和羊的___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声

The sentence refers to the sounds made by farm animals, so '叫声' (animal call/sound) is the best option.

multiple choice A1

Which animal is known for its loud '叫声' (animal call)?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 狗 (gǒu - dog)

Dogs are known for barking loudly.

multiple choice A1

When you hear a bird's '叫声' (animal call), what is it likely doing?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Singing or chirping

Birds often make calls when singing or chirping.

multiple choice A1

What is the meaning of '叫声' (jiàoshēng)?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The sound an animal makes

'叫声' specifically refers to the vocal sound made by an animal.

true false A1

A cat's '叫声' is usually a meow.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Cats are known for their 'meow' sound.

true false A1

You can hear the '叫声' of a fish.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Fish do not typically make vocal sounds that humans can hear.

true false A1

The '叫声' of a rooster wakes people up in the morning.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Roosters are famous for their crowing in the morning.

multiple choice B1

听到远处狗的___,他知道有人来了。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声 (jiàoshēng - bark)

The context implies an animal's sound, and '叫声' refers to an animal's call or sound, which fits with '狗' (dog).

multiple choice B1

半夜里,我被一阵奇怪的___惊醒了。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声 (jiàoshēng - animal call)

The sentence suggests being woken by a strange sound, and '叫声' is a general term for an animal's sound, which can be strange if it's unfamiliar or unexpected.

multiple choice B1

森林里充满了各种动物的___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声 (jiàoshēng - animal calls)

A forest is typically filled with the sounds of animals, making '叫声' the most appropriate choice.

true false B1

猫的'喵喵'声是猫的叫声。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

'叫声' specifically refers to the vocal sound made by an animal, and '喵喵' is indeed the sound a cat makes.

true false B1

小鸟的歌声不是一种叫声。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Although we might call it '歌声' (singing) for birds, it is still a vocal sound made by an animal, therefore it falls under the definition of '叫声'.

true false B1

人类说话的声音可以被称为'叫声'。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

'叫声' specifically refers to animal calls or sounds. Human speech is referred to as '说话声' (shūohuàshēng - speaking sound) or '人声' (rénshēng - human voice), not '叫声'.

sentence order B1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 突然,我听到狗的叫声。

This sentence describes hearing a dog's bark suddenly. The structure follows a natural Chinese sentence order: 'Suddenly, subject, verb, object.'

sentence order B1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这只鸟儿的叫声非常悦耳。

The sentence describes the pleasant sound of a bird's call. The structure places the bird's call as the subject, followed by the adjective describing it.

sentence order B1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 深夜里,传来猫的叫声,让我有点害怕。

This sentence describes a cat's meows in the middle of the night and the feeling it evokes. The structure starts with the time, followed by the sound and its effect.

fill blank C2

在寂静的夜晚,森林中传来野兽的______。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声

这里的'叫声'特指动物发出的声音,与野兽匹配。

fill blank C2

清晨,鸟儿的______唤醒了沉睡的村庄。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声

'叫声'在这里指鸟类特有的鸣叫声。

fill blank C2

农场里,公鸡的______划破了黎明前的黑暗。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声

公鸡的鸣叫声通常用'叫声'来表示。

fill blank C2

听到远处传来的狼的______,牧羊犬立刻警觉起来。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声

狼发出的声音通常是嚎叫,属于'叫声'的一种。

fill blank C2

动物园里,游客们被狮子的______震慑住了。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声

狮子的吼叫声是其独特的'叫声'。

fill blank C2

小猫咪的______轻柔而细弱,让人忍不住想要靠近。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 叫声

猫咪的喵喵叫是其特有的'叫声'。

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

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