Bone is the hard tissue that forms the skeleton, providing support and protection.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Hard, whitish tissue forming the skeleton.
- Provides support and protects internal organs.
- Commonly refers to animal bones in food.
Overview
“骨头”是一个基础的中文名词，主要指动物（包括人类）身体内起支撑和保护作用的硬质器官，是骨骼的主要组成部分。在日常生活中，它也常被引申用来指代食物中的骨头，或者在比喻意义上使用。
“骨头”的用法相对直接。它可以单独使用，表示身体的骨骼或一块骨头。它也可以与量词“根”、“块”、“根”等搭配使用，例如“一根骨头”、“一块骨头”。在烹饪语境下，常指肉类食物中的骨头，如“鸡骨头”、“鱼骨头”。
“骨头”最常见的语境是关于人体或动物的身体结构。例如，“人有两百多块骨头”，“狗喜欢啃骨头”。在食物语境下，如“吃鱼要注意鱼骨头，不要咽下去”。此外，在成语或俗语中也有使用，但这些可能超出A1级别。
在A1级别，与“骨头”最接近的词汇可能包括“身体”（shēntǐ - body）和“骨骼”（gǔgé - skeleton）。“身体”是一个更广泛的概念，指整个人的外部和内部结构。“骨骼”则更侧重于由骨头组成的整体框架。“骨头”可以指骨骼中的单个组成部分，也可以泛指骨骼本身。
Examples
我的手腕上有两块骨头。
everydayThere are two bones in my wrist.
这只鸡的骨头很硬。
foodThe bones of this chicken are very hard.
小狗在地上玩它的骨头。
informalThe puppy is playing with its bone on the ground.
骨折需要时间来愈合骨头。
medicalA fracture requires time for the bone to heal.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
撕心裂肺
heart-rending (lit. tear heart, break lung; figuratively relates to bone-piercing pain)
铁骨铮铮
unyielding spirit (lit. iron bones, clanging sound; describes a person with strong principles)
Often Confused With
'骨骼' (gǔgé) refers to the entire skeleton, the framework of bones in a body. '骨头' (gǔtou) can refer to a single bone or the skeletal system in general.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '骨头' is a fundamental noun. It is used in both literal and figurative senses. When referring to the body, it's straightforward. In food contexts, it's also common. Be mindful of its use in idioms, which might be more advanced.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '骨头' with '骨骼', although context usually makes the meaning clear. Ensure correct usage of measure words like '根' (gēn) or '块' (kuài) when counting bones.
Tips
Understand Bone's Dual Meaning
Remember '骨头' refers to both the body's skeletal structure and the bones found in food.
Be Careful with Food Bones
When eating fish or other foods with small bones, be cautious to avoid choking.
Bones in Chinese Culture
In traditional Chinese medicine, bone health is highly valued, and certain foods are believed to strengthen bones.
Word Origin
The character '骨' (gǔ) itself depicts the structure of bones. The word '骨头' is a common noun formed by adding the general noun suffix '头' (tou).
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, bone broth (骨头汤) is often considered nutritious and restorative, especially for the elderly or those recovering from illness.
Memory Tip
Imagine a dog happily chewing on a 'bone' (骨头). The sound 'gu' might remind you of 'chewing' sounds.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“骨头”最基本的意思是指构成我们身体和动物身体的硬质支撑结构。它也可以指吃肉时剩下的骨头部分。
“骨头”通常用来指身体的组成部分，比如人的骨头或动物的骨头。在口语中，有时也用来形容人很瘦，比如“瘦骨嶙峋”。
当然有。例如：“我的胳膊上有骨头。”（Wǒ de gēbo shàng yǒu gǔtou. - There are bones in my arm.）或者“这只狗在吃骨头。”（Zhè zhī gǒu zài chī gǔtou. - This dog is eating a bone.）
“骨头”可以指单个的骨头，也可以泛指骨骼。而“骨骼”更侧重于由所有骨头组成的整体结构，是身体的框架。
Test Yourself
我摔倒了，感觉______有点疼。
根据语境，摔倒后疼痛的部位最可能是骨头。
狗最喜欢吃什么？
这是一个常见的认知，狗通常喜欢啃骨头。
请用“骨头，我，有，一，块”组成句子。
这是最符合中文语法的句子结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Bone is the hard tissue that forms the skeleton, providing support and protection.
- Hard, whitish tissue forming the skeleton.
- Provides support and protects internal organs.
- Commonly refers to animal bones in food.
Understand Bone's Dual Meaning
Remember '骨头' refers to both the body's skeletal structure and the bones found in food.
Be Careful with Food Bones
When eating fish or other foods with small bones, be cautious to avoid choking.
Bones in Chinese Culture
In traditional Chinese medicine, bone health is highly valued, and certain foods are believed to strengthen bones.
Examples
4 of 4我的手腕上有两块骨头。
There are two bones in my wrist.
这只鸡的骨头很硬。
The bones of this chicken are very hard.
小狗在地上玩它的骨头。
The puppy is playing with its bone on the ground.
骨折需要时间来愈合骨头。
A fracture requires time for the bone to heal.
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This Word in Other Languages
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