A1 noun Neutral #7,800 most common 1 min read

泉水

quánshuǐ /tɕʰɥɛn ʂueɪ/

Spring water is natural water that flows from the ground, often prized for its purity and crisp taste.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Natural water emerging from underground sources.
  • Often associated with purity and natural health.
  • Commonly used in both nature descriptions and bottled water marketing.

Overview

  1. 1概览:泉水(quánshuǐ)是一个由“泉”(spring)和“水”(water)组成的复合词,指代从地壳深处自然流出的地下水。由于其形成过程经过岩层过滤,泉水通常被认为纯净、甘甜,常被赋予健康和活力的象征。2) 用法模式:作为名词,它常作为主语(如:泉水很甜)或宾语(如:喝泉水)。在描述自然景观时,它常与动词“流”、“涌”、“冒”搭配。3) 常见语境:在旅游景区,人们常说“山泉水”来强调其天然属性;在商业领域,则常出现“天然泉水”作为瓶装水的营销标签。此外,在文学作品中,泉水常被用来形容清澈的眼眸或清脆的声音。4) 近义词辨析:与“溪水”(brook water)相比,“泉水”强调水源来自地下,而“溪水”强调流动的状态;与“矿泉水”(mineral water)相比,“泉水”更侧重于自然地理属性,而“矿泉水”侧重于商业产品属性。

Examples

1

这眼泉水清澈见底。

everyday

This spring is clear to the bottom.

2

我们采集了山间的泉水进行检测。

formal

We collected spring water from the mountains for testing.

3

这里的泉水喝起来有一股甘甜味。

informal

The spring water here tastes sweet.

4

泉水作为一种重要的自然资源,其保护至关重要。

academic

As an important natural resource, the protection of spring water is crucial.

Common Collocations

清澈的泉水 Clear spring water
甘甜的泉水 Sweet spring water
泉水涌出 Spring water gushing out

Common Phrases

泉水叮咚

The sound of trickling spring water

涌泉相报

To repay a small kindness with a fountain of gratitude

山泉水

Mountain spring water

Often Confused With

泉水 vs 自来水

Tap water is processed and delivered via pipes, while spring water comes directly from natural underground sources.

泉水 vs 溪水

Brook water is surface water flowing in a channel, whereas spring water refers specifically to the source point emerging from the ground.

Grammar Patterns

这眼泉水... 清澈的泉水... 泉水从...涌出

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Use '泉水' in both formal and informal settings to describe natural water. It is a neutral-to-positive term. Avoid using it for municipal or processed water supplies.


Common Mistakes

Beginners sometimes confuse '泉水' with '自来水' (tap water). Remember that '泉水' implies a natural origin. Do not use '泉水' to refer to rain water or lake water.

Tips

💡

Use with descriptive adjectives

Pair '泉水' with adjectives like '清澈' (clear) or '甘甜' (sweet) to make your descriptions more vivid.

⚠️

Avoid drinking untreated wild water

Always emphasize safety when discussing drinking water in nature, as not all spring water is potable.

🌍

Symbolism in Chinese culture

In traditional poetry, spring water often represents purity, hidden talent, or the passage of time.

Word Origin

The character '泉' is a pictograph showing water flowing out of a hole in a cliff. It has represented natural springs in Chinese for thousands of years.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, spring water is often associated with the 'immortal' or 'pure' lifestyle of hermits living in mountains. It is a frequent motif in landscape paintings and classical poetry.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'Spring' (the season) where flowers bloom and cool, clear water bubbles up from the ground. The character '泉' looks like a white '白' (water) flowing out of a small hole '水'.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

虽然在古代泉水被视为纯净水源,但现代因环境污染问题,不建议直接饮用野外泉水。建议饮用经过安全处理或检测合格的瓶装泉水。

“山泉水”特指从山上流出的泉水,带有地理位置的限定。两者在本质上含义基本一致,都强调天然性。

除了指代水,泉水常用来形容清澈的眼睛、清脆的歌声或像泉水般涌出的灵感。

泉水在中文里是一个名词,主要用于描述自然界的水体。

Test Yourself

fill blank

山上流下来的___非常清甜。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 泉水

泉水通常被描述为清甜的,符合语境。

multiple choice

下列哪项最符合泉水的定义?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 从地下自然涌出的水

泉水的核心定义是自然涌出的地下水。

sentence building

泉水 / 清澈 / 非常

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 泉水非常清澈。

标准的中文主谓宾结构。

Score: /3

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